Lembar Kegiatan Siswa 3

KINGDOM PLANTAE
Divisi Spermatophyta (Gymnospermae)
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Tumbuhan Berbiji Terbuka, Klasifikasinya, Siklus
Hidup Serta Peranannya dalam kehidupan

Sumber : Buku Biologi Kelas X, Bahan Realia, Sumber Internet

1. Identifikasilah karakteristik /ciri-ciri umum Spermatophyta/tumbuhan Berbiji berikut!

a. Tumbuhan Cormophyta/Kormus .......................................................................
b. Tumbuhan Tracheophyta ...................................................................................
c. Tumbuhan Anthophyta Siphonogama ...............................................................
d. Akar ...................................................................................................................
e. Alat perkembangbiakan berupa ................................... dan ..............................
f. Biji mengandung ................................................................................................
g. Generasi sporofit berupa ....................................................................................
h. Generasi gametofit berupa .................................................................................

2. Berdasarkan letak bakal biji, tumbuhan berbiji terbagi atas tumbuhan berbiji terbuka
(Gymnospermae) dan tumbuhan berbiji tertutup (Angiospermae). Carilah ciri-ciri tumbuhan
berbiji terbuka (Gymnospermae) berikut.
a. Bakal biji terbuka karena .......................................................................................................
b. Alat reproduksi berupa ..........................................................................................................
c. Jenis pembuahan ...................................................................................................................
d. Gymnospermae berumah satu/monoesis/monoseus ..............................................................
e. Gymnospermae berumah dua/diesis/diseus ...........................................................................

3. Divisi Gymnospermae dalam sistem klasifikasinya dibagi 4 kelas yaitu:

Kelas Cycadinae, Coniferae, Gnetinae dan Ginkgoinae
a) Kelas Cycadinae
- Akar .......................................................................................................................................
- Batang ...................................................................................................................................
- Daun .......................................................................................................................................
- Cycadinae berumah ................................................................................................................
- 3 contoh Cycadinae ................................................................................................................

Cycas Betina Cycas Jantan

b) Kelas Coniferae
- Akar .......................................................................................................................................
- Batang ....................................................................................................................................
- Daun .......................................................................................................................................
- Coniferae berumah .................................................................................................................
- 3 contoh Coniferae .................................................................................................................

c) Kelas Gnetinae
 - Akar .......................................................................................................................................
- Batang ....................................................................................................................................
- Daun .......................................................................................................................................
- Gnetinae berumah ..................................................................................................................
- 3 contoh Gnetinae ..................................................................................................................

Strobilus Betina

Strobilus Jantan

d) Kelas Ginkgoinae
-Akar .......................................................................................................................................
-Batang ...................................................................................................................................
-Daun .......................................................................................................................................
- Ginkgoinae berumah .............................................................................................................
-3 contoh Ginkgoinae ..............................................................................................................

Biji Ginkgo

4. Carilah informasi peranan Gymnospermae dalam kehidupan manusia yang menguntungkan dan
merugikan berserta nama spesiesnya! (Min.5)