Sambungan Baut
pendahuluan
pendahuluan
• Baut mutu normal (A307)
Baut A307 yang memiliki tegangan leleh 24 ksi
• Baut mutu tinggi (A325 dan A490)
Baut A325 memiliki tegangan leleh 81-92 ksi
atau 566-643 MPa, sedangkan A490 memiliki
tegangan leleh 115-130 ksi atau 803-908 MPa
pendahuluan
Kekuatan nominal
Pu < ϕRn
Rn adalah tahanan nominal baut, Pu adalah beban terfaktor, sedangkan ϕ adalah faktor
reduksi yang diambil sebesar 0,75.
ϕRn = 0,75.Fnv.Ab
Dimana:
Rn : Tahanan nominal baut
Fnv : Tegangan geser
Ab : Luas penampang baut
Kekuatan nominal
Tahanan Geser (Shear Strength)
Kekuatan nominal
Tahanan Tumpu (Bearing Strength)
Rn = 1,2 Lc t Fu ≤ 2,4 db t Fu
Dimana :
t = Tebal gusset
Fu = Tegangan ultimate
db = diameter baut
Lc = Jarak bersih antar lubang baut
Kekuatan nominal
Tahanan Tumpu (Bearing Strength)
Kekuatan nominal
Kekuatan nominal
Sebuah sambungan baut A325 seperti pada gambar dibawah
menggunakan mutu baja A36 menahan gaya terfaktor sebesar 80 kips.
Lakukan pengecekan kekuatan sambungan baut tersebut.
Kekuatan nominal
Kekuatan nominal
Kekuatan nominal
To prevent slip, the service load “shear” on the fastener, must not exceed:
where
φ = 1.0 for standard, oversized, short-slotted, and long-slotted holes
the long slot is perpendicular to the line of force
φ = 0.85 for long-slotted holes the long slot is parallel to the line of
force
Fv = nominal slip critical shear resistance, ksi
Slip-critical bolted connections can be designed to resist the applied shear forces using
friction.
If the applied shear force is less than the friction that develops between the two
surfaces, then no slip will occur between them.
A325 Fy=81- 92 ksi or Fy= 566- 643 MPa measured at 0.2% offset.
A490 Fy= 115 - 130 ksi Fy = 803- 908 MPa measured at 0.2% offset.
If an external load P is applied, a friction force will develop between the connected
parts. The maximum possible value of this force is
Where : µ = coefficient of static friction between connected parts, N = the normal compressive
force acting on the inner surfaces.
(a) For Class A surface (unpainted clean mill scale steel surface or surface with Class A coating
on blast-cleaned steel), µ = 0.33
(b) For Class B (unpainted blast-cleaned steel surface or surface with Class B coating on blast-
cleaned steel), µ = 0.50
(c) For Class C surface (hot-dip galvanized and roughened surface), µ = 0.40
REFERENSI
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