KEHUTANAN INTERNASIONAL 2

Oleh: Hari Kaskoyo, Ph.D

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PERKEMBANGAN PRINSIP PENGELOLAAN
HUTAN TINGKAT INTERNASIONAL
1. Era Prinsip Kelestarian Hutan.
Kayu merupakan hasil utama hutan. Konsep yg
digunakan adalah hutan normal untuk hutan
homogen dan hutan seumur pada hutan jati di
Jawa.
2. Era Prinsip Manfaat Ganda Hutan.
Berkembang pola pemanfaatan lahan dalam
kawasan hutan. Adanya penerapan system
Agroforestry.

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Sumber: www.google.com
PERKEMBANGAN PRINSIP PENGELOLAAN
HUTAN TINGKAT INTERNASIONAL
3. Era Prinsip Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari (PHPL).
Peran hutan secara luas diwujudkan, baik untuk
konservasi biodiversitas, menjaga proses-proses
ekologis dan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat.

MENGUBAH CARA PANDANG

Hutan:
Sbg ekosistem yang
Hutan:
secara utuh harus
a. Sbg Penghasil kayu
memberikan manfaat
b. Bermanfaat ganda
ekonomis, ekologis dan
(multiple use)
social budaya bagi
manusia
Sumber: www.google.com 3
 PENGELOLAAN HUTAN
LESTARI
Beberapa Skema Pengelolaan
Hutan Lestari
 Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari PEFC
(Programme for the Endorsement of Forest
Certification)/IFCC (Indonesian Forestry
Certification Cooperation) mulai th 2011.
 Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari LEI (Lembaga
Ecolabelling Indonesia), seperangkat
prinsip, kriteria, dan indikator aspek
produksi, ekologi, dan sosial .
 Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) tahun
1993 mengeluarkan 10 prinsip
pengelolaan hutan lestari.
 Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) atau
chain of custody (CoC)
Sumber: www.google.com 4
ASPEK DAN KRITERIA
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LESTARI
Aspek Kepastian dan Keamanan SDH

• Telah ditetapkan sbg areal HPH

Adanya • Telah dilakukan tata batas
kepastian • Dilakukan pengukuhan batas unit HPH
HPH

Keamana • Tidak ada penebangan liar

n areal • Tidak ada perambahan hutan
HPH
terjamin

Potensi • Potensi memadai berdasarkan hasil inventarisasi

dan • Areal kerja efektif, cukup memadai
topografi
memadai Sumber: www.google.com

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ASPEK DAN KRITERIA
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LESTARI
Aspek Kontinuitas dan Efisiensi Produksi
1. Ada Rencana karya jangka panjang, menengah dan
pendek.
2. Ada batas blok tebangan (RKT/RKL) yang jelas.
3. Sistem silvikultur sesuai dengan tipe hutan dan kondisi
lapangan.
4. Eksploitas sesuai ketentuan:
a. Ada pembukaan wilayah hutan (PWH).
b. Penebangan sesuai ketentuan.
c. Penyaradan sesuai ketentuan.
d. Ada system pemantuan eksploatasi.
Sumber: www.google.com 6
ASPEK DAN KRITERIA
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LESTARI
Aspek Kontinuitas dan Efisiensi Produksi
5. Ada Tata Usaha Kayu.
6. Dilakukan pengelolaan Areal Bekas Tebangan (ABT):
a. Dilakukan Inventarisasi Tegakan Tinggal (ITT).
b. Dilakukan pengadaan bibit.
c. Penanaman dan pengayaan ABT.
d. Penjarangan tegakan tinggal.
e. Ada registrasi petak pembinaan hutan.
7. Ada pengelolaan areal tak produktif dan tanah
kosong di luar ABT

Sumber: www.google.com 7
ASPEK DAN KRITERIA
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LESTARI
Aspek Kontinuitas dan Efisiensi Produksi
8. Efisiensi produksi.
9. Organisasi dan tenaga kerja:
a.Organisasi memadai.
b.Tersedia tenaga kerja yg profesional.
10.Litbang dan training
a.Ada litbang dan berjalan dg baik.
b.Ada training dan berjalan dg baik.
11.Investasi, ada investasi yg dpt
mencerminkan bahwa pengelolaan
berwawasan jangka panjang
Sumber: www.google.com 8
 LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA INTERNASIONAL
Sumber: www.google.com
UNDP
https://www.undp.org/
UNDP works to eradicate poverty and reduce
inequalities through the sustainable
development of nations, in more than 170
countries and territories. We help countries to
develop policies, leadership skills, partnering
abilities, institutional capabilities and build
resilience in order to sustain development results
OECD
https://www.oecd.org/indonesia/
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) is an international
organisation that works to build better policies
for better lives. The OECD is at the heart of
international co-operation. Our member countries
work with partners and organisations worldwide to
address the pressing policy challenges of our
time. Today, our 36 member countries span the
globe, from North and South America to Europe 9
and Asia-Pacific
 LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA INTERNASIONAL
Sumber: www.google.com
ITTO
https://www.itto.int/
The International Tropical Timber Organization
(ITTO) is an intergovernmental organization
promoting the sustainable management and
conservation of tropical forests and the expansion
and diversification of international trade in tropical
timber from sustainably managed and legally
harvested forests. ITTO’s membership represents
about 90% of the global tropical timber trade and
more than 80% of the world’s tropical forests
IDRC
https://www.idrc.ca/en
The International Development Research Centre
(IDRC) funds research in developing countries to
promote growth, reduce poverty, and drive
large-scale positive change. Our head office is
located in Ottawa, Canada, while five regional
offices keep us close to our work. They are
located in Montevideo, Uruguay; Nairobi,
Kenya; Dakar, Senegal; Amman, Jordan; and
New Delhi, India. 10
 LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA INTERNASIONAL
ICRAF Sumber: www.google.com
CIFOR
http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ https://www.cifor.org/
a center of science and development excellence
that harnesses the benefits of trees for people and
the environment. World Agroforestry works
throughout the Global South with footprints in
Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our activities span
over 44 countries in six regions. Each office
oversees, plans, coordinates and supports
initiatives within their region, and maintains liaisons
and partnerships with governments, development
partners, learning institutions and civil society
a non-profit, scientific institution that conducts
research on the most pressing challenges of
forest and landscape management around
the world. Our headquarters are in Bogor,
Indonesia, with offices in Nairobi, Kenya;
Yaounde, Cameroon; Lima, Peru and Bonn,
Germany. Research in the six thematic work
areas is underway in more than 50 countries
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LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA INTERNASIONAL
Sumber: www.google.com
UNFCCC
https://unfccc.int/
The UNFCCC secretariat (UN Climate Change)
was established in 1992 when countries
adopted the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC).
Secretariat staff come from over 100 countries
and represent a blend of diverse cultures,
gender and professional backgrounds
FAO
http://www.fao.org/home/en/
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is
a specialized agency of the United Nations
that leads international efforts to defeat
hunger.
Our goal is to achieve food security for all and
make sure that people have regular access to
enough high-quality food to lead active,
healthy lives. With over 194 member states,
FAO works in over 130 countries worldwide 12
 LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA INTERNASIONAL

Sumber: www.google.com
SEAMEO BIOTROP
https://www.biotrop.org/
 the Southeast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology, was established on 6 February
1968. In carrying out the mandate of Governing Board, SEAMEO BIOTROP conducted its
activities emphasizing on the empowerment of human resource in Southeast Asia. The
activities cover research, training, networking, and personnel exchange and information
dissemination in tropical biology.
 Restoration of degraded ecosystem
 Sustainable Management of Intensively Used Ecosystems/Landscapes
 Conservation and Sustainable Use of Unique Ecosystems/Landscapes of High
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Biodiversity
TUGAS 15 nov 2019
• Uraikan tentang salah satu skema pengelolaan
hutan lestari, atau SVLK atau lacak balak/CoC,
sekitar 2 halaman folio. Tulis pustakanya!

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