LAPORAN

PRAKTIKUM TEKNIK TENAGA LISTRIK

Disusun oleh:

NAMA : FIRLI RIZA

NIM : 1311048
KELAS :B

TEKNIK MESIN S-1

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL MALANG
2014
 LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM TEKNIK TENAGA LISTRIK

DIPERIKSA DAN DISETUJUI OLEH :

Ka. Lab. Pengujian Material/Metallografi Dosen Pembimbing

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 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ....................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI..............................................................................................................................ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................................... iv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan Praktikum ....................................................................................... 1

1.2.1 Maksud Pengujian ..................................................................................................... 1

1.2.2 Tujuan Pengujian ..................................................................................................... 2

BAB II TRANSFORMATOR ................................................................................................... 3

2.1 Tujuan Pengujian............................................................................................................. 3

2.2 Transformator Berbeban ................................................................................................. 4

2.3 Prosedur pengujian .......................................................................................................... 5

BAB III MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA ....................................................................................... 6

3.1 Tujuan Pengujian.............................................................................................................. 6

3.2 Pengasutan Motor Dengan Menggunakan Tahanan Luar ................................................ 7

3.3 Percobaan Tanpa Beban ................................................................................................... 8

BAB IV Generator Sinkron ....................................................................................................... 9

BAB V PENUTUP .................................................................................................................. 10

5.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................................................... 10

5.2 Saran ............................................................................................................................... 10

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................. 10

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................................. 11

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Rangkaian percobaan test polaritas trafo .................................................... 3

Gambar 2.2 Percobaan transformator berbeban............ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar. 3.1 Diagram alat asut saklar bintang segitiga .................................................. 6

Gambar 3.2 Rangkaian pengasutan dengan tahanan luar ........... Error! Bookmark not
defined.

Gambar 3.3 Rangkaian motor asinkron 3 Ø tanpa beban ......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Pengukuran polaritas transformator .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 2.2 Hasil pengukuran transformator berbeban Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 2.3 Hasil pengukuran hubungan transformator 3 phase . Error! Bookmark not
defined.

Tabel 3.1 Hasil pengujian pengasutan motor dengan saklar star ... Error! Bookmark
not defined.

Tabel 3.2 Hasil pengujian pengasutan motor dengan tahanan luar Error! Bookmark
not defined.

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 BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang

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1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan Praktikum

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1.2.1 Maksud Pengujian

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1.2.2 Tujuan Pengujian
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 BAB II

PENGUJIAN TRANSFORMATOR

2.1 TUJUAN PENGUJIAN

V1 V2

V’

V2
V1

V’

Gambar 2.1 Rangkaian Percobaan Test Polaritas Trafo

No. V1(Volt) V1’(Volt) V2(Volt)

1.

2.

3.

Tabel 2.1 Pengukuran Polaritas Transformator

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2.2 TRANSFORMATOR BERBEBAN

GAMBAR 2 - 2
PERCOBAAN TRANSFORMATOR BERBEBAN

A1 A2

V2 RL

~ V1

TABEL 2-2
HASIL PENGUKURAN TRANSFORMATOR BERBEBAN

No. V1 (Volt) I1 (MA) V2 (Volt) I2 (AMP) Beban Lampu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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2.3 PROSEDUR PENGUJIAN
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 BAB III
MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA

3.1 Tujuan Pengujian

Alat Asut
Bintang - Segitiga

M Motor Induksi
3 phasa

Gambar. 3.1 Diagram alat asut saklar bintang segitiga

TABEL 3-1
HASIL PENGUJIAN PENGASUTAN MOTOR
DENGAN SAKLAR STAR DELTA

Vph Iph (Amp) Nr (rpm) Torsi (Nm)

(Volt) STAR DELTA STAR DELTA STAR DELTA

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3.2 Pengasutan Motor Dengan Menggunakan Tahanan Luar

L1 L2 L3

Auto Transformator

v
a

K L M

Gambar 3-2
RANGKAIAN PENGASUTAN DENGAN TAHANAN LUAR

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 TABEL 3-2
HASIL PENGUJIAN PENGASUTAN MOTOR
DENGAN TAHANAN LUAR

Vph (volt)
F ( Hz )
I (A)
R4 Nr (rpm)
Torsi (n.m)
I (A)
R3 Nr (rpm)
Torsi (n.m)
I (A)
TAHANAN
R2 Nr (rpm)
LUAR (ohm)
Torsi (n.m)
I (A)
R1 Nr (rpm)
Torsi (n.m)
I (A)
0 Nr (rpm)
Torsi (n.m)

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3.3 Percobaan Tanpa Beban

L1 L2 L3

Auto Transformator

v v
a a a

M G

GAMBAR 3-3
RANGKAIAN MOTOR ASINKRON 3 Ø TANPA BEBAN

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 BAB IV

GENERATOR SINKRON

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 BAB V
PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan
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5.2 Saran

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 LAMPIRAN

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