Disampaikan Oleh:
EDY YURISMAN, ST, MT.
Email : edyyuris@gmail.com; Mobile : +62 811-2718-689
various
load
23 kV, 3 ph.
generator 23/500 kV 500/150 kV 150/20 kV 20 kV/380 V
10
10
20
30
40
60
70
80
90
50
0
100
11:27:55
12:57:55
14:27:55
15:57:55
17:27:55
18:57:55
20:27:55
21:57:55
23:27:55
00:57:55
02:27:55
03:57:55
05:27:55
06:57:55
08:27:55
09:57:55
11:27:55
12:57:55
kW
14:27:55
15:57:55
17:27:55
20:27:55
21:57:55
23:27:55
00:57:55
02:27:55
Mutu daya kelistrikan
03:57:55
05:27:55
06:57:55
08:27:55
kW
11
18800
19000
19200
19400
19800
20000
20200
20400
20600
19600
14:49:08
14:51:08
14:53:08
14:55:08
14:57:08
14:59:08
15:01:08
15:03:08
15:05:08
15:07:08
15:09:08
15:11:08
15:13:08
15:15:08
15:17:08
15:19:08
15:21:08
15:23:08
15:25:08
15:27:08
Unbulance V
15:29:08
15:31:08
15:33:08
15:35:08
15:37:08
Mutu daya kelistrikan
15:39:08
15:41:08
15:43:08
15:45:08
15:47:08
15:48:39
U2_AVE[V]
U1_AVE[V]
U3_AVE[V]
12
Analisis Sistem Kelistrikan
Mutu Daya kelistrikan: ketidak seimbangan tegangan
Jika pemakaian
Transformator yang tidak
sesuai kapasitas
dan peruntukannya,
maka akan timbul rugi-
rugi trafo yang besar dan
cosphi serta tegangan
kerjanya rendah.
Sistem Kelistrikan
Transformator
99,00
98,80 PF=1,0
EFISIENSI (%)
PF=0,9
98,60 PF=0,8
98,40
98,20
98,00
97,80
0 0,2 0,4 0,6 (%)
BEBAN 0,8 1 1,2
15
STANDAR THREE PHASE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
( 20kV / 400 V)
Description
Capacity kVA 25 50 100 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800
Impedance % 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 45
Wat
No. Load Loss t 75 150 300 400 480 600 770 930 1100 1300 1750
Wat
Full Load Loss t 425 800 1600 2000 2500 3000 3900 4600 5500 6500 9100
No. Load Current % 2.4 2.3 2.3 203 202 2.1 2 19 1.9 1.8 2.5
On Temp. Rise oC 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Efficiency at 75oC at PF = 1
- 100% load % 98.04 98.14 98.14 98.52 98.53 98.58 98.54 98.64 98.70 98.78 98.66
- 75% load % 98.35 98.43 98.43 98.75 98.76 98.79 98.76 98.84 98.89 98.96 98.87
- 50% load % 98.57 98.62 98.62 98.89 98.91 98.93 98.90 98.97 99.02 99.08 99.00
- 25% load % 98.40 98.43 98.43 98.70 98.74 98.76 98.73 98.80 98.86 98.93 98.85
Voltage regulation at PF = 1 % 1.77 1.67 1.67 1.32 1.32 1.27 1.31 1.22 1.17 1.11 1.23
Voltage regulation at PF =
0.8 % 3.55 3.50 3.50 3.31 3.31 3.28 3.30 3.25 3.22 3.17 3.56
Seting sistem proteksi
Harmonisa
’
reaktif
daya
(Q’)
SEBELUM
daya reaktif
yg disuplai
kapasitor
Daya semu
KOMPENSASI
(Qc)
(S)
daya aktif
(P)
daya reaktif
(Q)
S= P² + Q²
M1 M2 Mn
dengan Q’ < Q, maka S’ < S
(Q)
daya aktif
= C
daya reaktif
SESUDAH
KOMPENSASI
S= P² + Q² M1 M2 Mn
Analisis Sistem Kelistrikan
Q1
Q2
kW
Contoh :
Berapa kVAr kapasitor harus dipasang agar faktor daya naik menjadi 0,9
Jawab
Kapasitor yang harus dipasang = ( tg arc cos 0,75 – tg arc cos 0,9 ) x 120 = 47,71 kVAr
Pemasangan kapasitor sebaiknya dekat dengan peralatan yang power faktornya rendah
20
Pemeriksaan thermografi pada sambungan
kabel
21
THERMOGRAFI INSPEKSI
Standar Reference :
11 Semi Line Panel (Kabel) 30,7 92,8 62,1 1 Corrective measures and Full line is on average 1
required immediately
Corrective measures or 2, so that the ASAP and
12 Semi Line Panel (MCB No 13) 30,7 47,3 16,6 3
required as
scheduling permits
URGENT categories are to
(accepted for be repaired in order to
temporary)
avoid possible fire
13 Semi Line Panel (Contactor Relay No 13) 30,7 117,4 86,7 1 Corrective measures
required immediately explosion.
14 Grader Panel (Kabel) 31,4 55,8 24,4 2 Corrective measures The dust on the MCB
required ASAP
breaker is also too high
15 Grader Panel (MCB No 1) 31,4 51,7 20,3 2 Corrective measures
required ASAP (over), so the possibility to
16 Grader Panel (Contactor Relay No 1 & 3) 31,4 76,1 44,7 1 Corrective measures be burned will be high
required immediately
because of the hot media
17 Grader Panel (Contactor Relay No 11) 31,4 73,4 42 1 Corrective measures
required immediately surface.
18 Grader Panel (Contactor Relay No 33) 31,4 78,3 46,9 1 Corrective measures
required immediately
Motor DC :
Field coil
Laminations Field poles Brush holders
Anti friction bearings
Commutator
Slot wedges
Armatur coil
Motor AC :
Motor Induksi : Murah, Andal, Maintenance rendah, Efisien
Motor Sinkron : Efisien untuk Frame Lifting bolt
Inner caps
Fan cover
Stator
Shaft
Condult box
Drains
200 V Class
400 V Class
3 kV Class
6 kV Class
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1000
Pada motor 100 KW
Rugi-rugi: class 400V>class 3 kV> class 6 kV
Harga : class 400V<class 3 kV< class 6 kV.
Tidak konomis
Ekonomis