org/wiki/Impulse-control_disorder
Gangguan kontrol
impuls
Jenis
Gangguan yang ditandai dengan impulsif
yang tidak dikategorikan di tempat lain
dalam DSM-IV-TR juga termasuk dalam
kategori "Gangguan kontrol impuls yang
tidak diklasifikasikan di tempat lain".
Trikotilomania (mencabut rambut) dan
mencabut kulit dipindahkan di DSM-5 ke
bab obsesif-kompulsif. [1] Selain itu,
gangguan lain yang tidak secara khusus
tercantum dalam kategori ini sering
digolongkan sebagai gangguan impulsif.
Terminologi diubah di DSM-V dari "Tidak
Diklasifikasikan di Tempat Lain" menjadi
"Tidak Diklasifikasikan di Tempat Lain". [3]
Paksaan seksual …
kecanduan internet …
Gangguan kecanduan internet baru-baru
ini dipertimbangkan dan telah
ditambahkan sebagai bentuk ICD. Ini
ditandai dengan penggunaan Internet
yang berlebihan dan merusak dengan
meningkatnya jumlah waktu yang
dihabiskan untuk mengobrol, menjelajahi
web, berjudi, berbelanja, atau
mengonsumsi pornografi. Penggunaan
internet yang berlebihan dan bermasalah
telah dilaporkan terjadi di semua usia,
sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan.
Meskipun awalnya diperkirakan terjadi
sebagian besar pada laki-laki, tingkat
peningkatan juga telah diamati pada
perempuan. Namun, belum ada studi
epidemiologi yang dilakukan untuk
memahami prevalensinya. [4]
Belanja kompulsif …
Pyromania …
Kleptomani …
Co-morbidity …
Mekanisme
Dysfunction of the striatum may prove to
be the link between OCD, ICD and SUD.
According to research, the
'impulsiveness' that occurs in the later
stages of OCD is caused by progressive
dysfunction of the ventral striatal circuit.
Whereas in case of ICD and SUD, the
increased dysfunction of dorsal striatal
circuit increases the "ICD and SUD
behaviours that are driven by the
compulsive processes".[12] OCD and ICD
have traditionally been viewed as two
very different disorders, the former one is
generally driven by the desire to avoid
harm whereas the latter one driven "by
reward-seeking behaviour". Still, there are
certain behaviors similar in both, for
example the compulsive actions of ICD
patients and the behavior of reward-
seeking (for example hoarding) in OCD
patients.[12]
Pengobatan
Impulse-control disorders have two
treatment options: psychosocial and
pharmacological.[13] Treatment
methodology is informed by the
presence of comorbid conditions.[4]
Medication …
Psychosocial …
Pathological gambling
Systematic desensitization, aversive
therapy, covert sensitization, imaginal
desensitization, and stimulus control
have been proven to be successful in
the treatments to the problems of
pathological gambling. Also, "cognitive
techniques such as psychoeducation,
cognitive-restructuring, and relapse
prevention" have proven to be effective
in the treatments of such cases. [16]
Pyromania
Pyromania is harder to control in
adults due to lack of co-operation;
however, CBT is effective in treating
child pyromaniacs. (Frey 2001)
Intermittent explosive disorder
Along with several other methods of
treatments, cognitive behavioural
therapy has also shown to be effective
in the case of Intermittent explosive
disorder as well. Cognitive Relaxation
and Coping Skills Therapy (CRCST),
which consists of 12 sessions starting
first with the relaxation training
followed by cognitive restructuring,
then exposure therapy is taken. Later,
the focus is on resisting aggressive
impulses and taking other preventative
measures.
Kleptomania
In the case of kleptomania, the
cognitive behaviour techniques used in
these cases consists of covert
sensitization, imaginal desensitization,
systematic desensitization, aversion
therapy, relaxation training, and
"alternative sources of satisfaction".
[16]
Compulsive buying
Although compulsive buying falls
under the category of Impulse-control
disorder – Not Otherwise Specified in
the DSM-IV-TR, some researchers have
suggested that it consists of core
features that represent impulse-control
disorders which includes preceding
tension, difficult to resist urges and
relief or pleasure after action. The
efficiency of cognitive behavior therapy
for compulsive buying is not truly
determined yet; however, common
techniques for the treatment include
exposure and response prevention,
relapse prevention, cognitive
restructuring, covert sensitization, and
stimulus control. [16]
Lihat juga
Behavioral addiction
Body-focused repetitive behavior
Child pyromaniac
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome
Referensi
1. "Sorotan Perubahan dari DSM-IV-TR ke
DSM-5" (PDF) . DSM5.org . Asosiasi
Psikiatri Amerika. 2013. Diarsipkan dari
versi asli (PDF) tanggal 19 Oktober
2013 . Diakses tanggal 23 Oktober 2013
.
2. Wright A, Rickards H, Cavanna AE
(Desember 2012). "Gangguan kontrol
impuls pada sindrom gilles de la
tourette". Jurnal Neuropsikiatri dan Ilmu
Saraf Klinis . 24 (1): 16–27. doi : 10.1176
/ appi.neuropsych.10010013 . PMID
22450610 .
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DSM-V" (PDF) .
4. Dell'Osso B, Altamura AC, Allen A,
Marazziti D, Hollander E (Desember
2006). "Pembaruan epidemiologi dan
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464–75. doi : 10.1007 / s00406-006-
0668-0 . PMC 1705499 . PMID
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977X (09) 70247-0 .
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impuls pada penyakit Parkinson" .
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Pedersen KF (2017-02-07). "Perilaku
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10. Brewer P (2008). "Neurobiologi dan
Genetika Gangguan Kontrol Impuls:
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. Farmakologi Biokimia . 75 (1): 63–75.
doi : 10.1016 / j.bcp.2007.06.043 . PMC
2222549 . PMID 17719013 .
11. Erga AH, Dalen I, Ushakova A, Chung J,
Tzoulis C, Tysnes OB, Alves G, Pedersen
KF, Maple-Grødem J (2018). "Jalur
Dopaminergik dan Opioid Terkait dengan
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Parkinson" . Frontiers dalam Neurologi .
9 : 109. doi : 10.3389 /
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PMID 29541058 .
12. Fontenelle LF, Oostermeijer S, Harrison
BJ, Pantelis C, Yücel M (May 2011).
"Obsessive-compulsive disorder, impulse
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doi:10.2165/11591790-000000000-
00000 . PMID 21568361 .
13. Grant JE, Potenza MN, Weinstein A,
Gorelick DA (September 2010).
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doi:10.3109/00952990.2010.491884 .
PMC 3164585 . PMID 20560821 .
14. Grant JE, Potenza MN (2004). "Impulse
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PMID 15147110 .
15. Coccaro, EF; Lee, RJ; Kavoussi, RJ (April
21, 2009). "A double-blind, randomized,
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patients with intermittent explosive
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5 (70): 653–662.
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[Perawatan perilaku kognitif untuk
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17713695 .
Tautan luar
Klasifikasi ICD - 10 : F63 • D
MeSH : D007174