TEKTONIKA BATA: DESAIN

UHO, 10-12-2020
 BATU BATA
“Batu bata atau bata adalah material bangunan tradisional dari tanah lempung yang dicetak dan
dibakar. Proses pengolahan ini membuatnya berbeda dari material bangunan tradisional lainya seperti
kayu dan batu yang bisa digunakan langsung dari alam. Proses pembakaran mendorong terjadinya
proses kimiawi pada tanah lempung yang lembek menjadi sesuatu yang keras, kuat dan tahan lama.
Oleh karena itu, bata dapat dikatakan sebagai material tradisional pertama yang dalam
pengolahannya memerlukan intervensi teknologi. Bata menjadi material yang baik dan lengkap
karena mempunyai sifat dari kayu—ringan , mudah digunakan—dan sifat dari batu—kuat dan tahan
lama. Bata juga adalah upaya awal dari munculnya standar dalam pendekatan bangunan di Indonesia
karena bentuknya yang modular akibat dicetak. “

Ketukangan: Kesadaran Material

 Yerikho, Palestine

Cone Mosaic, Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt

8.000 years ago in Yerikho, brick had been used since the
Neolithic period and that brick only molded by hand.
Catalhoyuk City in Turkey which didn’t have ‘road’ as urban
circulation.
The wooden box-shaped mold was discovered after the
Neolithic Period, so it could be used to mold up to hundreds
of bricks per day.

From the written heritage view, bricks have been used as

building materials since 5.000 years ago (Lyons, 2007).
The early human culture like Mesopotamia , Ancient Egypt,
has sophisticated technology in manufacturing.

Catalhoyuk, Turkey
Map of the distribution of temples in Indonesia
 Muara Takus Tempel, Sumatra Bahal Tempel, Sumatra Muara Jambi Tempel, Sumatra

Batu Jaya, West Java Belahan Tempel, East Java Kalibukbuk Tempel, Bali
THE SOUL OF BRICKS
Learn to conserve of the material, locality and craftmanship.

Tikus Temple, East Java

Brahu Temple, East Java Wringin Lawang Temple, East Java

THE SOUL OF BRICKS
Learn to conserve of the material, locality and craftmanship.

Tikus, East Java

(since 14th Century) Wringin Lawang Temple, East Java Bajang Ratu Temple, East Java
13
KOSOD BATA CANDI DERMO, SIDOARJO
 RISET TEKTONIKA
BATA CANDI JEDONG
+5

+5 +5
+5 +5
+5 +5
+5
+5
+5 +5
+5 +5
+41 +34
+5 +41
+5
+10

+15 +41
The size of the module is 37 cm x 21 +5
+34
cm x 7.5 cm. However many of the +15
bricks have an amount of variation
in sizes that is different from the
module
THE RED BRICK HOME INDUSTRY
Trowulan, Mojokerto.
LOKALITAS

Riset Dan Eksplorasi Desain

ARSITEK

Riset Material Secara Ilmiah

Potensi Lokal
(Tujuan Mengaktifkan
Ekonomi Rakyat)

ARSITEKTUR

PENGRAJIN PENELITI/
MATERIAL
LOKAL AKADEMISI
TEKTONIKA
merujuk pada ketrampilan menyusun Secara etimologi, tektonika berasal
atau membuat bahan bangunan yang dari bahasa yunani, tekton, berarti
didalamnya terdapat kegiatan seperti tukang kayu atau builder. Pada kata
menjalin, merajut, atau menganyam. kerja adalah tektainomia, yang berarti
kriya atau ketukangan.
“Arsitektur adalah penciptaan
suasana, perkawinan guna dan citra.
Bukan dalam kemewahan bahah atau “Cara Membuat” yang lebih
tinggi teknologinya letak harganya. menekankan pada ke-kriya-an atau
Bahan-bahan yang sederhana justru ke-tukang-an.
lebih mampu mencerminkan refleksi
keindahan puisinya, karena lebih
bersih dari godaan maupun
kepongahan”

YB. MANGUNWIJAYA, 1988

 2014
RUMAH PURI SURYA JAYA
 2014 2015 2016 2017

Rumah Puri Surya Jaya Kos Keputih Jilid 2 Andyrahman Architect Rumah Sepanjang Kos Keputih Jilid 3

Griyo Wage Asri Graha Lakon Kos Keputih Jilid 5 Omah Boto Kos Keputih Jilid 6

2017 2018 2019+

Andyrahman architect office
2016 – Sidoarjo
 1st Floor

2nd Floor

ANDYRAHMAN ARCHITECT OFFICE

ANDYRAHMAN ARCHITECT OFFICE
Omah Boto
2019 – Sidoarjo
DESIGN ANALYSIS
Omah Boto Location, Temple located in Sidoarjo, and Majapahit Temple Located in Trowulan.
Distance between Trowulan and Omah Boto : 20 KM

17
Pari Temple, Sidoarjo, East Java Sumur Temple, Sidoarjo, East Java

BRICKS CRAFTMANSHIP IN NUSANTARA (14th Century) 16

 RISET TEKTONIKA
BATA CANDI JEDONG
+5

+5 +5
+5 +5
+5 +5
+5
+5
+5 +5
+5 +5
+41 +34
+5 +41
+5
+10

+15 +41
The size of the module is 37 cm x 21 +5
+34
cm x 7.5 cm. However many of the +15
bricks have an amount of variation
in sizes that is different from the
module
DESIGN TRANSFORMATION
OF BUILDING’S SKIN
THE GENESIS
HOW OMAH BOTO WAS MADE!
 4 13

5
11 10 7

8
12
6

3 9
 5 7

13

2
11 10

1 4

6 12

9 3
more INDONESIAN CHARACTERS
 8

COMMUNAL ROOM - GARAGE

WALL

25
COMMUNAL QURAN RECITATION
Masjid Al-Fattah / Masjid Lego
2020 – Sidoarjo
 RESEARCH OF PRESSED BRICK
- INTERLOCKING LEGO BRICK -
LATERITEM PERLITEM FLY ASH, BOTTOM ASH, CRUSHED PLASTIC
COMPARASION BETWEEN RED BRICK AND LEGO BRICK
AL-FATTAH MOSQUE
Grand Royal Regency, Wage, Taman, Sidoarjo

47
AL-FATTAH MOSQUE

48
1 2 3 4
INTERLOCKING SYSTEMS IN NUSANTARA STONE TEMPLES
INTERLOCKING SYSTEMS IN NUSANTARA STONE TEMPLES
BOROBUDUR TEMPLE

PRAMBANAN TEMPLE
Al-Fattah Mosque
Al-Fattah Mosque
49
Keputih Boarding House Chapter 4 & 5
2018 – Surabaya
Keputih Boarding House Chapter 4 and 5

54
55
49
56
 ARAYA HOUSE
ROTATING BRICK
Araya Boulevard, Malang, East Java
 40 DEGREE 1150DEGREE
ROTATED BRICK ROTATED BRICK

CUSTOM BRICK MODUL

MADE OF TERRACOTTA

90 DEGREE 650DEGREE 140 DEGREE

ROTATED BRICK ROTATED BRICK ROTATED BRICK
 PLAN AND ELEVATION

FAÇADE AXONOMETRY
THE FAÇADE IS DIVIDED INTO 165 MODUL S
EVERY MODUL IS CONSISTED WITH 48-60 BRICKS
THE ROTATED BRICK CREATING A WAVE PATTERN AXONOMETRY
 SUSTAINABLEBRICK

PECAHAN GENTENG, GERABAH, DAN BATA PROSES PENGGILINGAN PROSES PENCETAKAN-PRESS HASIL JADI
Mock up study Custom Bricks From Recycle Material (without burning)

68
HOUSE in PAKISTIRTOSARI
TRAPEZOIDAL BRICK
Surabaya, East Java
Mr. Ilham’s House, Surabaya
Custom Brick Tectonics Studies For House in Surabaya
Custom Brick Tectonics Application For House in Surabaya
TEKTONIKA
andyrahman architect