LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II

RANGKAIAN R-L-C

Nama : Nawaluna Uhailul Husna

NIM : 2000019125

Prodi / Kelas : Teknik Industri / C

LABORATORIUM FISIKA

UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN

YOGYAKARTA

2020
 RANGKAIAN R-L-C

A. Tujuan Percobaan
1. Dapat mempelajari impedansi dari rangkaian R-L-C seri dan parallel
2. Dapat mempelajari hubungan antara resistansi, reaktansi, impedansi dan
sudut fase, serta membandingkannya dengan perhitungan teori
B. Alat dan Bahan
1. Multimeter
2. Papan Percobaan
3. Kabel
C. Prosedur Percobaan
1. Hidupkan Papan Percobaan R-L-C
2. Pasang kabel antara multimeter dan papan percobaan negatif ke negatif dan
positif ke positif
3. Hidupkan multimeter dan nilai akan tertera pada multimeternya
4. Ulangi percobaan tersebut
D. Dasar Teori
Rangakaian RLC merupakan suatu rangkaian elektronika yang terdiri dari
Resistor, Kapasitor, dan Induktor yang dapat disusun seri ataupun parallel.
Rangkaian RLC merupakan symbol listrik yang digunakan untuk menahan
(resistansi), menyimpan (kapasitansi) dan induktansi (induktor) disetiap
komponen. Rangkaian ini juga akan membentuk sebuat osilator harmonic jika
disusun sesuai dengan desain dan secara otomatis beresonansi sehingga disebut
juga rangkaian LC.
Suatu alat listrik arus bolak-balik dapat juga memiliki berbagai macam
reaktansi, hubungan seri yang terdiri dari resistor (R), reaktansi induktif (𝑋𝐿 )
dan reaktansi kapasitif (𝑋𝐶 ). Tegangan total (V) sama dengan jumlah dari
tengangan pada resistor (𝑉𝑅 ), kapasitor (𝑉𝐶 ), dan tegangan pada induktor (𝑉𝐿 ).
E. Data Percobaan
1. PENGUKURAN RLC
NO R (Ω) L (mH) C (𝜇𝐹)
1 4640 1.4 0.41
2 4650 1.4 0.43
3 4650 1.5 0.43
4 4660 1.4 0.44
5 4640 1.4 0.42

2. RANGKAIAN R-L
RL SERI
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 13.4 𝑉
𝐼𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 10.02 𝐴
NO 𝑉𝑅 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡) 𝑉𝐿 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡)
1 3.1 2.0
2 3.5 2.1
3 3.3 2.3
4 3.2 2.1
5 3.3 2.2
RL PARALEL
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 13.4 𝑉
𝐼𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 10.22 𝐴
N0 𝑉𝑅 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡) 𝑉𝐿 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡)
1 2.6 1.4
2 2.5 1.6
3 1.9 2.2
4 1.6 2.6
5 2.7 2.6
3. RANGKAIAN R-C
RC SERI RC PARALEL
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 13.4 𝑉 𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 13.4 𝑉
𝐼𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 13.66 𝐴 𝐼𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 11.48 𝐴
NO 𝑉𝑅 𝑉𝐶 NO 𝑉𝑅 𝑉𝐶
1 3.4 1.4 1 1.6 2.3
2 3.3 1.3 2 1.4 1.9
3 3.5 1.4 3 1.5 2.1
4 3.2 1.5 4 1.6 2.2
5 3.1 1.3 5 1.7 2.0

4. RANGKAIAN R-L-C
RLC SERI RLC PARALEL
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 13.4 𝑉 𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 13.4 𝑉
𝐼𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 12.58 𝐴 𝐼𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 : 12.34 𝐴
NO 𝑉𝑅 𝑉𝐿 𝑉𝐶 NO 𝑉𝑅 𝑉𝐿 𝑉𝐶
1 2.8 2.1 3.1 1 2.1 1.8 2.1
2 2.9 2.3 3.4 2 2.4 1.9 2.3
3 2.5 2.1 3.2 3 2.5 1.7 2.4
4 2.7 2.2 3.3 4 2.2 1.6 2.2
5 2.8 2.4 3.2 5 2.3 1.5 2.1
F. Analisis Data dan Pembahasan
1. Pengukuran R-L-C
No. 𝑅1 (Ω) (𝑅1 − 𝑅̅1 ) (𝑅1 − 𝑅̅1 )2
1. 4640 4640 − 4648 = −8 (4640 − 4648)2 = (−8)2 = 64
2. 4650 4650 − 4648 = 2 (4650 − 4648)2 = (2)2 = 4
3. 4650 4650 − 4648 = 2 (4650 − 4648)2 = (2)2 = 4
4. 4660 4660 − 4648 = 12 (4660 − 4648)2 = (12)2 = 144
5. 4640 4640 − 4648 = −8 (4640 − 4648)2 = (−8)2 = 64
∑ 23240 0 280

∑𝑅1 23240
𝑅̅1 = = = 4648
𝑛 5

∑(𝑅1 − 𝑅̅1 )2 280 280 280

𝑆𝑅1 = √ =√ =√ =√ = √14
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 3.7416573867
No. 𝐿1 (𝐻 ) (𝐿1 − 𝐿̅1 ) (𝐿1 − 𝐿̅1 )2
1. 0.0014 0.0014 − 0.00142 = −0.00002 (0.0014 − 0.00142)2
= (−0.00002)2
= 0.0000000004
2. 0.0014 0.0014 − 0.00142 = −0.00002 (0.0014 − 0.00142)2
= (−0.00002)2
= 0.0000000004
3. 0.0015 0.0015 − 0.00142 = 0.00008 (0.0015 − 0.00142)2
= (0.00008)2
= 0.0000000064
4. 0.0014 0.0014 − 0.00142 = −0.00002 (0.0014 − 0.00142)2
= (−0.00002)2
= 0.0000000004
 5. 0.0014 0.0014 − 0.00142 = −0.00002 (0.0014 − 0.00142)2
= (−0.00002)2
= 0.0000000004
∑ 0.0071 0 0.000000008

∑𝐿1 0.0071
𝐿̅1 = = = 0.00142
𝑛 5

∑(𝐿1 − 𝐿̅1 )2 0.000000008 0.000000008

𝑆𝐿1 = √ =√ =√
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4)

0.000000008
=√ = √0.0000000004 = 0.00002
20

No. 𝐶1 (𝐹 ) (𝐶1 − 𝐶1̅ ) (𝐶1 − 𝐶1̅ )2

1. 0.00000041 0.00000041 (0.00000041 − 0.000000426)2
− 0.000000426 = (−0.000000016)2
= −0.000000016 = 0.000000000000000256
2. 0.00000043 0.00000043 (0.00000043 − 0.000000426)2
− 0.000000426 = (0.000000004)2
= 0.000000004 = 0.000000000000000016
3. 0.00000043 0.00000043 (0.00000043 − 0.000000426)2
− 0.000000426 = (0.000000004)2
= 0.000000004 = 0.000000000000000016
4. 0.00000044 0.00000044 (0.00000044 − 0.000000426)2
− 0.000000426 = (0.000000014)2
= 0.000000014 = 0.000000000000000196
5. 0.00000042 0.00000042 (0.00000042 − 0.000000426)2
− 0.000000426 = (−0.000000006)2
= −0.000000006 = 0.000000000000000036
∑ 0.00000213 0 0.00000000000000052
 ∑𝐶1 0.00000213
𝐶1̅ = = = 0.000000426
𝑛 5

∑(𝐶1 − 𝐶1̅ )2 0.00000000000000052

𝑆𝐶1 =√ =√
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1)

0.00000000000000052
=√
5(4)

0.00000000000000052
=√
20

= √0.000000000000000026
= 0.0000000050990195135
Jadi,
𝑅1 = (4648 ± 3.7416573867)Ω
𝐿1 = (0.00142 ± 0.00002)𝐻
𝐶1 = (0.000000426 ± 0.0000000050990195135)𝐹

2. Rangakaian R-L seri

No. 𝑉𝑅 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2

1. 3.1 3.1 − 3.28 = −0.18 (3.1 − 3.28)2 = (−0.18)2 = 0.0324
2. 3.5 3.5 − 3.28 = 0.22 (3.5 − 3.28)2 = (0.22)2 = 0.0484
3. 3.3 3.3 − 3.28 = 0.02 (3.3 − 3.28)2 = (0.02)2 = 0.0004
4. 3.2 3.2 − 3.28 = −0.08 (3.2 − 3.28)2 = (−0.08)2 = 0.0064
5. 3.3 3.3 − 3.28 = 0.02 (3.3 − 3.28)2 = (0.02)2 = 0.0004
∑ 16.4 0 0.088

∑𝑉𝑅 16.4
𝑉̅𝑅 = = = 3.28
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2 0.088 0.088 0.088

𝑆𝑉𝑅 = √ =√ =√ =√ = √0.0044
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0663324958
 No. 𝑉𝐿 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 ) (𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 )2
1. 2.0 2.0 − 2.14 = −0.14 (2.0 − 2.14)2 = (−0.14)2 = 0.0196
2. 2.1 2.1 − 2.14 = −0.04 (2.1 − 2.14)2 = (−0.04)2 = 0.0016
3. 2.3 2.3 − 2.14 = 0.16 (2.3 − 2.14)2 = (0.16)2 = 0.0256
4. 2.1 2.1 − 2.14 = −0.04 (2.1 − 2.14)2 = (−0.04)2 = 0.0016
5. 2.2 2.2 − 2.14 = 0.06 (2.2 − 2.14)2 = (0.06)2 = 0.0036
∑ 10.7 0 0.052
∑𝑉𝐿 10.7
𝑉̅𝐿 = = = 2.14
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 )2 0.052 0.052 0.052

𝑆𝑉𝐿 =√ =√ =√ =√ = √0.0026
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0509901951
Jadi,
𝑉𝑅 = (3.28 ± 0.0663324958) 𝑉
𝑉𝐿 = (2.14 ± 0.0509901951) 𝑉
Mencari Nilai Impedansi :
1 1
𝑓= =
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 2 × 3.14√0.00142 × 0.000000426
1
=
6.28√0.00000000060492
1
=
6.28 × 0.0000245951
1
=
0.000154457228
= 6474.2842594585
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2 × 3.14 × 6474.2842594585 × 0.00142
= 57.7350773121

𝑍 = √𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐿2 = √46482 + 57.73507731212

= √21603904 + 3333.3391522341
= √21607237.3391522341
= 4648.3585639612
3. Rangkaian R-L parallel

No. 𝑉𝑅 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2

1. 2.6 2.6 − 2.26 = 0.34 (2.6 − 2.26)2 = (0.34)2 = 0.1156
2. 2.5 2.5 − 2.26 = 0.24 (2.5 − 2.26)2 = (0.24)2 = 0.0576
3. 1.9 1.9 − 2.26 = −0.36 (1.9 − 2.26)2 = (−0.36)2 = 0.1296
4. 1.6 1.6 − 2.26 = −0.66 (1.6 − 2.26)2 = (−0.66)2 = 0.4356
5. 2.7 2.7 − 2.26 = 0.44 (2.7 − 2.26)2 = (0.44)2 = 0.1936
∑ 11.3 0 0.932

∑𝑉𝑅 11.3
𝑉̅𝑅 = = = 2.26
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2 0.932 0.932 0.932

𝑆𝑉𝑅 = √ =√ =√ =√ = √0.0466
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.2158703314

No. 𝑉𝐿 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 ) (𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 )2

1. 1.4 1.4 − 2.08 = −0.68 (1.4 − 2.08)2 = (−0.68)2 = 0.4624
2. 1.6 1.6 − 2.08 = −0.48 (1.6 − 2.08)2 = (−0.48)2 = 0.2304
3. 2.2 2.2 − 2.08 = 0.12 (2.2 − 2.08)2 = (0.12)2 = 0.0144
4. 2.6 2.6 − 2.08 = 0.52 (2.6 − 2.08)2 = (0.52)2 = 0.2704
5. 2.6 2.6 − 2.08 = 0.52 (2.6 − 2.08)2 = (0.52)2 = 0.2704
∑ 10.4 0 1.248

∑𝑉𝐿 10.4
𝑉̅𝐿 = = = 2.08
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 )2 1.248 1.248 1.248

𝑆𝑉𝐿 = √ =√ =√ =√ = √0.0624
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.2497999199
 Jadi,
𝑉𝑅 = (2.26 ± 0.2158703314) 𝑉
𝑉𝐿 = (2.08 ± 0.2497999199) 𝑉
Mencari Nilai Impedansi :
1 1
𝑓= =
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 2 × 3.14√0.00142 × 0.000000426
1
=
6.28√0.00000000060492
1
=
6.28 × 0.0000245951
1
=
0.000154457228
= 6474.2842594585
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2 × 3.14 × 6474.2842594585 × 0.00142
= 57.7350773121

𝑍 = √𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐿2 = √46482 + 57.73507731212

= √21603904 + 3333.3391522341
= √21607237.3391522341
= 4648.3585639612
4. Rangkaian R-C seri

No. 𝑉𝑅 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2

1. 3.4 3.4 − 3.3 = 0.1 (3.4 − 3.3)2 = (0.1)2 = 0.01
2. 3.3 3.3 − 3.3 = 0 (3.3 − 3.3)2 = (0)2 = 0
3. 3.5 3.5 − 3.3 = 0.2 (3.5 − 3.3)2 = (0.2)2 = 0.04
4. 3.2 3.2 − 3.3 = −0.1 (3.2 − 3.3)2 = (−0.1)2 = 0.01
5. 3.1 3.1 − 3.3 = −0.2 (3.1 − 3.3)2 = (−0.2)2 = 0.04
∑ 16.5 0 0.1

∑𝑉𝑅 16.5
𝑉̅𝑅 = = = 3.3
𝑛 5
 ∑(𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2 0.1 0.1 0.1
𝑆𝑉𝑅 = √ =√ =√ =√ = √0.005
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0707106781

No. 𝑉𝐶 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 ) (𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 )2

1. 1.4 1.4 − 1.38 = 0.02 (1.4 − 1.38)2 = (0.02)2 = 0.0004
2. 1.3 1.3 − 1.38 = −0.08 (1.3 − 1.38)2 = (−0.08)2 = 0.0064
3. 1.4 1.4 − 1.38 = 0.02 (1.4 − 1.38)2 = (0.02)2 = 0.0004
4. 1.5 1.3 − 1.38 = −0.08 (1.3 − 1.38)2 = (−0.08)2 = 0.0064
5. 1.3 1.5 − 1.38 = 0.12 (1.5 − 1.38)2 = (0.12)2 = 0.0144
∑ 6.9 0 0.028

∑𝑉𝐶 6.9
𝑉̅𝐶 = = = 1.38
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 )2 0.028 0.028 0.028

𝑆𝑉𝐶 = √ =√ =√ =√ = √0.0014
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0374165738
Jadi,
𝑉𝑅 = (3.3 ± 0.0707106781) 𝑉
𝑉𝐶 = (1.38 ± 0.0374165738) 𝑉
Mencari Nilai Impedansi :
1 1
𝑓= =
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 2 × 3.14√0.00142 × 0.000000426
1
=
6.28√0.00000000060492
1
=
6.28 × 0.0000245951
1
=
0.000154457228
= 6474.2842594585
 1 1
𝑋𝐶 = =
2𝜋𝑓𝐶 2 × 3.14 × 6474.2842594585 × 0.000000426
1
=
0.0173205231
= 57.7349768379

𝑍 = √𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐶 2 = √46482 + 57.73497683792

= √21603904 + 3,333.3275504728

= √21607237.3275504728
= 4648.3585627133

5. Rangakaian R-C parallel

No. 𝑉𝑅 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2

1. 1.6 1.6 − 1.56 = 0.04 (1.6 − 1.56)2 = (0.04)2 = 0.0016
2. 1.4 1.4 − 1.56 = −0.16 (1.4 − 1.56)2 = (−0.16)2 = 0.0256
3. 1.5 1.5 − 1.56 = −0.06 (1.5 − 1.56)2 = (−0.06)2 = 0.0036
4. 1.6 1.6 − 1.56 = 0.04 (1.6 − 1.56)2 = (0.04)2 = 0.0016
5. 1.7 1.7 − 1.56 = 0.14 (1.7 − 1.56)2 = (0.14)2 = 0.0196
∑ 7.8 0 0.052

∑𝑉𝑅 7.8
𝑉̅𝑅 = = = 1.56
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2 0.052 0.052 0.052

𝑆𝑉𝑅 =√ =√ =√ =√ = √0.0026
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0509901951

No. 𝑉𝐶 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 ) (𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 )2

1. 2.3 2.3 − 2.1 = 0.2 (2.3 − 2.1)2 = (0.2)2 = 0.04
2. 1.9 1.9 − 2.1 = −0.2 (1.9 − 2.1)2 = (−0.2)2 = 0.04
3. 2.1 2.1 − 2.1 = 0 (2.1 − 2.1)2 = (0)2 = 0
4. 2.2 2.2 − 2.1 = 0.1 (2.2 − 2.1)2 = (0.1)2 = 0.01
 5. 2.0 2.0 − 2.1 = −0.1 (2.0 − 2.1)2 = (−0.1)2 = 0.01
∑ 10.5 0 0.1

∑𝑉𝐶 10.5
𝑉̅𝐶 = = = 2.1
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 )2 0.1 0.1 0.1

𝑆𝑉𝐶 =√ =√ =√ =√ = √0.005
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0707106781
Jadi,
𝑉𝑅 = (1.56 ± 0.0509901951) 𝑉
𝑉𝐶 = (2.1 ± 0.0707106781) 𝑉
Mencari Nilai Impedansi :
1 1
𝑓= =
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 2 × 3.14√0.00142 × 0.000000426
1
=
6.28√0.00000000060492
1
=
6.28 × 0.0000245951
1
=
0.000154457228
= 6474.2842594585
1 1
𝑋𝐶 = =
2𝜋𝑓𝐶 2 × 3.14 × 6474.2842594585 × 0.000000426
1
=
0.0173205231
= 57.7349768379

𝑍 = √𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐶 2 = √46482 + 57.73497683792

= √21603904 + 3,333.3275504728

= √21607237.3275504728
= 4648.3585627133
6. Rangkaian R-L-C seri

No. 𝑉𝑅 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2

1. 2.8 2.8 − 2.74 = 0.06 (2.8 − 2.74)2 = (0.06)2 = 0.0036
2. 2.9 2.9 − 2.74 = 0.16 (2.9 − 2.74)2 = (0.16)2 = 0.0256
3. 2.5 2.5 − 2.74 = −0.24 (2.5 − 2.74)2 = (−0.24)2 = 0.0576
4. 2.7 2.7 − 2.74 = −0.04 (2.7 − 2.74)2 = (−0.04)2 = 0.0016
5. 2.8 2.8 − 2.74 = 0.06 (2.8 − 2.74)2 = (0.06)2 = 0.0036
∑ 13.7 0 0.6104

∑𝑉𝑅 13.7
𝑉̅𝑅 = = = 2.74
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2 0.6104 0.6104 0.6104

𝑆𝑉𝑅 = √ =√ =√ =√
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= √0.03052
= 0.1746997424

No. 𝑉𝐿 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 ) (𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 )2

1. 2.1 2.1 − 2.22 = −0.12 (2.1 − 2.22)2 = (−0.12)2 = 0.0144
2. 2.3 2.3 − 2.22 = 0.08 (2.3 − 2.22)2 = (0.08)2 = 0.0064
3. 2.1 2.1 − 2.22 = −0.12 (2.1 − 2.22)2 = (−0.12)2 = 0.0144
4. 2.2 2.2 − 2.22 = −0.02 (2.2 − 2.22)2 = (−0.02)2 = 0.0004
5. 2.4 2.4 − 2.22 = 0.18 (2.4 − 2.22)2 = (0.18)2 = 0.0324
∑ 11.1 0 0.068

∑𝑉𝐿 11.1
𝑉̅𝐿 = = = 2.22
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 )2 0.068 0.068 0.068

𝑆𝑉𝐿 =√ =√ =√ =√ = √0.0034
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0583095189
 No. 𝑉𝐶 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 ) (𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 )2
1. 3.1 3.1 − 3.24 = −0.14 (3.1 − 3.24)2 = (−0.14)2 = 0.0196
2. 3.4 3.4 − 3.24 = 0.16 (3.4 − 3.24)2 = (0.16)2 = 0.0256
3. 3.2 3.2 − 3.24 = −0.04 (3.2 − 3.24)2 = (−0.04)2 = 0.0016
4. 3.3 3.3 − 3.24 = 0.06 (3.3 − 3.24)2 = (−0.06)2 = 0.0036
5. 3.2 3.2 − 3.24 = −0.04 (3.2 − 3.24)2 = (−0.04)2 = 0.0016
∑ 16.2 0 0.052

∑𝑉𝐶 16.2
𝑉̅𝐶 = = = 3.24
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 )2 0.052 0.052 0.052

𝑆𝑉𝐶 = √ =√ =√ =√ = √0.0026
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0509901951
Jadi,
𝑉𝑅 = (2.74 ± 0.1746997424) 𝑉
𝑉𝐿 = (2.22 ± 0.0583095189) 𝑉
𝑉𝐶 = (3.24 ± 0.0509901951) 𝑉
Mencari Nilai Impedansi :
𝑍 = √𝑅2 + (𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶 )2

= √46482 + (57.7350773121 − 57.7349768379)2

= √21603904 + 0.00010047422
= √21603904 + 0.00000001
= √21603904.00000001
= 4648
7. Rangakaian R-L-C parallel

No. 𝑉𝑅 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 ) (𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2

1. 2.1 2.1 − 2.3 = −0.2 (2.1 − 2.3)2 = (−0.2)2 = 0.04
2. 2.4 2.4 − 2.3 = 0.1 (2.4 − 2.3)2 = (0.1)2 = 0.01
3. 2.5 2.5 − 2.3 = 0.2 (2.5 − 2.3)2 = (0.2)2 = 0.04
 4. 2.2 2.2 − 2.3 = −0.1 (2.2 − 2.3)2 = (−0.1)2 = 0.01
5. 2.3 2.3 − 2.3 = 0 (2.3 − 2.3)2 = (0)2 = 0
∑ 11.5 0 0.1

∑𝑉𝑅 11.5
𝑉̅𝑅 = = = 2.3
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝑅 − 𝑉̅𝑅 )2 0.1 0.1 0.1

𝑆𝑉𝑅 = √ =√ =√ =√ = √0.005
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0707106781

No. 𝑉𝐿 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 ) (𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 )2

1. 1.8 1.8 − 1.7 = 0.1 (1.8 − 1.7)2 = (0.1)2 = 0.01
2. 1.9 1.9 − 1.7 = 0.2 (1.9 − 1.7)2 = (0.2)2 = 0.04
3. 1.7 1.7 − 1.7 = 0 (1.7 − 1.7)2 = (0)2 = 0
4. 1.6 1.6 − 1.7 = −0.1 (1.6 − 1.7)2 = (−0.1)2 = 0.01
5. 1.5 1.5 − 1.7 = −0.2 (1.5 − 1.7)2 = (−0.2)2 = 0.04
∑ 8.5 0 0.1

∑𝑉𝐿 8.5
𝑉̅𝐿 = = = 1.7
𝑛 5

∑(𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉̅𝐿 )2 0.1 0.1 0.1

𝑆𝑉𝐿 = √ =√ =√ =√ = √0.005
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0707106781

No. 𝑉𝐶 (𝑉 ) (𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 ) (𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 )2

1. 2.1 2.1 − 2.22 = −0.12 (2.1 − 2.22)2 = (−0.12)2 = 0.0144
2. 2.3 2.3 − 2.22 = 0.08 (2.3 − 2.22)2 = (0.08)2 = 0.0064
3. 2.4 2.4 − 2.22 = 0.18 (2.4 − 2.22)2 = (0.18)2 = 0.0324
4. 2.2 2.2 − 2.22 = −0.02 (2.2 − 2.22)2 = (−0.02)2 = 0.0004
5. 2.1 2.1 − 2.22 = −0.12 (2.1 − 2.22)2 = (−0.12)2 = 0.0144
∑ 11.1 0 0.068
 ∑𝑉𝐶
𝑉̅𝐶 = = 2.22
𝑛

∑(𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉̅𝐶 )2 0.068 0.068 0.068

𝑆𝑉𝐶 =√ =√ =√ =√ = √0.0034
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 5(5 − 1) 5(4) 20

= 0.0583095189
Jadi,
𝑉𝑅 = (2.3 ± 0.0707106781) 𝑉
𝑉𝐿 = (1.7 ± 0.0707106781 ) 𝑉
𝑉𝐶 = (2.22 ± 0.0583095189) 𝑉
Mencari Nilai Impedansi :
𝑍 = √𝑅2 + (𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶 )2

= √46482 + (57.7350773121 − 57.7349768379)2

= √21603904 + 0.00010047422
= √21603904 + 0.00000001
= √21603904.00000001
= 4648

8. Nilai E Sumber
a. E sumber RL seri perhitungan
𝑉𝐿 = 𝐼 𝑋𝐿 = 10.02 × 57.7350773121 = 578.505474667242
𝑉𝑅 = 𝐼 𝑅 = 10.02 × 4648 = 46572.96
∆𝑉 = 13.4
∆𝑉 = 𝐸 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 − ∆𝑉𝑅 + ∆𝑉𝐿
𝐸 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝑉 + ∆𝑉𝑅 − ∆𝑉𝐿
= 13.4 + 46572.96 − 578.505474667242
= 46007.854525332758
E sumber secara teori
𝐸 = 𝐼 𝑍 = 10.02 × 4648 = 46572.96
b. E sumber RC seri perhitungan
𝑉𝐶 = 𝐼 𝑋𝐶 = 13.66 × 57.7349768379 = 788.659783605714
 𝑉𝑅 = 𝐼 𝑅 = 13.66 × 4648 = 63491.68
∆𝑉 = 13.4
∆𝑉 = 𝐸 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 − ∆𝑉𝑅 + ∆𝑉𝐶
𝐸 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 = 13.66 + (788.659783605714 − 1.38) − (63491.68
− 3.3)
= 13.66 + 785.899783605714 − 63488.38
= −62688.820216394286
E sumber secara teori
𝐸 = 𝐼 𝑍 = 13.66 × 4648.3585627133 = 63496.577966663678
c. E sumber RLC seri perhitungan
𝑉𝑅 = 𝐼 𝑅 = 12.58 × 4648 = 58471.84
𝑉𝐿 = 𝐼 𝑋𝐿 = 12.58 × 57.7350773121 = 726.307272586218
𝑉𝐶 = 𝐼 𝑋𝐶 = 12.58 × 57.7349768379 = 726.306008620782
∆𝑉 = 13.4
∆𝑉 = 𝐸 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 − ∆𝑉𝑅 + ∆𝑉𝐿 + ∆𝑉𝐶
𝐸 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 = ∆𝑉𝑅 − ∆𝑉𝐿 − ∆𝑉
= 58471.84 − 726.307272586218
− 726.306008620782 = 57019.226718793
E sumber secara teori
𝐸 = 𝐼 𝑍 = 12.58 × 4648 = 58471.84
Secara perhitungan
E RL seri RC seri RLC seri
46007.854525332758 −62688.820216394286 57019.226718793
Secara teori
E RL seri RC seri RLC seri
46572.96 63496.577966663678 58471.84
Mencari ralat relative E sumber
𝐸𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛 − 𝐸𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
𝐸 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑅𝐿 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖 ∶ % 𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑡 = | | × 100%
𝐸𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
46007.854525332758 − 46572.96
=| | × 100%
46572.96
 −565.105474667242
=| | × 100%
46572.96
= |−0.0121337676| × 100%
= 1.21337676%
𝐸𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛 − 𝐸𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
𝐸 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑅𝐶 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖 ∶ % 𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑡 = | | × 100%
𝐸𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
−62688.820216394286 − 63496.577966663678
=| | × 100%
63496.577966663678
−126185.398183057964
=| | × 100%
63496.577966663678
= |−1.9872787199| × 100%
= 198.72787199%
𝐸𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛 − 𝐸𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
𝐸 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑅𝐿𝐶 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖 ∶ % 𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑡 = | | × 100%
𝐸𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
57019.226718793 − 58471.84
=| | × 100%
58471.84
−1452.613281207
=| | × 100%
58471.84
= |−0.0248429548| × 100%
= 2.48429548%

9. Mencari sudut fase

𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶
𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
𝑅
57.7350773121 − 57.7349768379
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
4648
0.0001004742
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
4648
=0
G. Kesimpulan
- Besar arus adalah sama, sehingga besar tegangan pada masing-masing
komponen R, L dan C adalah:
- VR = I R
- VL = I XL
 - VC = I XC
- Nilai XL < XC : rangkaian bersifat kapasitor, tegangan tertinggal terhadap
arus dengan beda sudut fase 𝜃 tan 𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶/𝑅
- Nilai XL > XC : rangkaian bersifat induktor, tegangan mendahului arus
𝑋𝐶
dengan beda sudut fase 𝜃 tan 𝑋𝐿 − 𝑅

- Nilai XL = XC : besar impedansi rangkaian sama dengan nilai

hambatannya (Z=R), pada rangkaian akan terjadi resonansi deret/seri,
1 1
frekuensi resonansi sebesar 𝑓 = 2𝜋 = √𝐿𝐶

H. Daftar Pustaka
https://www.coursehero.com/file/46791399/PERCOBAAN-XI-
RANGKAIAN-RLCdocxdoc/ (diakses pada tanggal 05 Juni 2021)