•Physical
Objective Options
•Socio-economic
and Constraints
•Socio-cultural
•Legal and Political
Internal Structure
Psycho-physiological or
Organizational Factors and Processes
HR, Natural
Resource &
Env, Blackbox Competitive
Technology,
Infra-Supra context, playing field, and game Products
Structure,
Capital,
Market, etc
Sistem
Produksi/ Nilai Sistem
Permukiman
Future Challenges
Agribisnis Tambah
I (services)
• Depleted Resources,
• Climate Change, New
Upah/Gaji C Business
Nilai Lokal Konsumsi • Demographic Change ,
X Tambah
Keuntungan Model
Usaha Non Kebocoran • New-new Technology, and
Konsumsi
Produksi ke
luar Kawasan
Jasa Modal Lokal
M
Wilayah
• Shifting of Global Economy.
(Ekspor)
3. The Principle of Structuration
Knowledge Processes
Agent Structure
Giddens, Anthony (1984). The Constitution of Society.
Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
Knowledge Processes
4. a. AK dalam Context
Ketua Umum
Dewan Dewan
Wakil KU 1
Penasehat Pakar
Sekretaris Jenderal
Bendahara Umum
Wakil SekJen
Relevansi
Pendidikan/
Dunia Nyata
Pelatihan
OPPORTUNITIES CHALLENGES
Bertambahnya jumlah AK Bertambahnya AK tidak menjamin terpenuhinya standar
kompetensi.
Terpenuhinya formasi Terpenuhinya formasi bukan karena sistem karir bisa
berdampak pada kemandegan karir itu sendiri.
Semakin rampingnya struktur Rampingnya struktur belum tentu menimbulkan efisiensi
kelembagaan anggaran dan efektivitas program dan kegiatan.
Ratio AK dengan Jumlah Ratio semakin ideal tidak berarti distribusi AK yang merata
Kebijakan semakin kecil antar K/L/D dan antar sektor.
(ideal)
Penyetaraan tingkat ketidaksetaraan penghargaan antara JFAK
kemakmuran dengan JF Peneliti
4. e. ii. Tantangan AAKI: Masalah Kebijakan
• Context
Identification
Outward • Context Building
Orientation • Producing
deliverables
• Capacity Building
Inward • Institutionalization
Orientation • Research Team
Formation
4. g. i. AK in Practice: Operating Within a Input Elements Output
Policy Stakeholders
Policy Environment
Knowledge Processes Policy
Context of Limited Policy Ecosystem
Policy Performance
Policy Alternatives
Policy Recommendation
Manusia sebagai
Modalitas Utama AK Sebagai Boundary-Spanner
AAKI
External Structure
Natural and Cultural Factors and Processes
Command &
Control Economic Service &
Instrument
instruments infrastructure
instrument
Collaborative
agreements
Action Perception
Communication & diffusion instruments
Internal Structure
Community A Community B
Psycho-physiological or
Organizational Factors and Processes
Boundary Spanners
Perceived Reality Intention
Market Demand
Costumer (End-demand) Producer (Intermediate demand)
Economic Policy
General Requirement for Government
•Macro Economic Policy Culture
•Monetary Policy Industrial Policy Financial Policy •Value & Attitude
•Fiscal Policy •Openness for Change
Promotion & Investment Policy Basic Infrastructure
•Tax Policy •Innovativeness &
•Trade Policy Natural Endowment Entrepreneurship
•Competition Policy •Mobility
4. h. ii. Modus of Engagement: Investment
Perbaikan
Bisnis yang Ada Adapted from the
(Existing) Principle of Apoptosis
Knowledge & Competence
Rantai
Peran Learning Nilai Knowledge &
Inovasi &
AAKI process
Difusi
Technology
Stock
Rantai
Peningkatan Nilai Investasi untuk
Daya Saing Produksi Inovasi
Investasi Pengembangan
dari Luar Kegiatan Ekonomi
Sistem Baru
Peningkatan ROI
Berdasarkan Penyusuna
Wiliam N. Formulasi Adopsi Implementasi Penilaian
n
Dunn Agenda
• Permasalahan memilikikonteks
dalam ruang dan waktu
• Permasalahan terkait dengan Pembentukkebijakan
harus memiliki dasar Kebijakan harus
berbagai pemegang berbasis bukti
kepentingan pengambilan
• Permasalahan berdampak keputusan yangkuat.
terhadap masyarakat
5. i. Urgency Evidence-based Policy Making
Pendekatan dalam
pengambilan. kebijakan
Policy yang sistematis dan rasional Evidence
• Program dengan cara melakukan • Data
• Peraturan penelitian dan analisa bukti • informasi
yang tersedia untuk
memberikan informasi
terhadap proses
pembuatan kebijakan
• Banyakpermasalahan yang hanyaterlihat gejalanya, bukanakar
masalahnya.
• Perludipertimbangkan apakah kebijakan yang akan diambil berpengaruh
terhadap isulainnya? (regulatory impact assessment dan cost and benefit
analysis).
• Perhatikansecara khususdampak pada kelompok rentan(pentingnya
perspektif).
• Menjaga objektivitas dalam pembentukankebijakan publik, dengan
mengimbangidominasi pertimbangan berbasis kepentinganpolitik praktis.
Case 1. Pembentukan BRIN
Menuju Terbentuknya National Innovation Network
BRIDA
BRIDA
BRIN
BRIDA
BRIDA
PRESIDEN
Issues to Respond
1. Strategic Planning
Process
Market Demand
2. Time bounded activity Costumer (End-demand) Producer (Intermediate demand)
3. Steps towards
sustainability R&D and Education System Industrial System
Professional Education & Training Big Enterprise
Political System Intermediaries
R&D and Higher Education SMEs
Government New Technology
R&D by Government
Based Businesses
Governance Kebijakan
R & T Policy dan Rencana
Specific Supra- & Infrastructure
Aksi
Kebijakan dan
NormsRencana Aksi
& Standards Intermediasi
Business Innovation Support Kebijakan
IPR & Information dan
Financial
Pengembangan Rencana Aksi
Inovasi Pengembangan
Lebih Advance
Economic Policy
General Requirement for Government
•Macro Economic Policy Culture
•Monetary Policy Industrial Policy Financial Policy •Value & Attitude
•Fiscal Policy •Openness for Change
Promotion & Investment Policy Basic Infrastructure
•Tax Policy •Innovativeness &
•Trade Policy Natural Endowment Entrepreneurship
•Competition Policy •Mobility
Case 1. c. STI Policy Ideal
STI Policy is policy 1. To increase • knowledge
action that promote knowledge stock generation,
innovation by means of • knowledge
involving many networks, and
interactive actors and (a • knowledge flows
system-wide distribution),
2. To improve the • context building
or as policies designed to
use of • Strengthening
work on system
technology in innovation
characteristics (demand- economy ecosystem
oriented policies) • Incorporating
(Kuhlmann et al., 2010), sustainable
It is aimed to boost businesses
creation of national
innovation system (NIS) 3. To enhance • Captive market for
leading to national technology as higher context
competitiveness (Senker, deterrent factor solution
1996; Lundvall, 2005).
Case 1. e. Isu Kritis dan Rekomendasi
Critical Issues Penjelasan Rekomendasi
1. Ketidaksempurnaan a. Keterbatasan akan Menyelenggarakan perencanaan Teknologi
Perencanaan STI kualitas dan karakter yang grounded (baku) melalui pendekatan
konsensus ARN Technology Foresighting atau pilihan lain
secara tuntas.
4,6
4,5
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