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Nama : Aditiya Fajar Iyasa

NIM : 215040100113027
Prodi : Agribisnis

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1. Indonesia’s agricultural conondrum

Almost 80%. Indonesians 140 million farmers are now aged 45 or older, compared to
an average age of 40 three years ago. The country lost 5.1 million farmers between
2003 and 2013 according to. The tren is expected to continue in the next years. At this
rate, Indonesia would lose all it farmers by 206.
2. Biotecnology in Indonesia
10 billion people by 2015, and we have to do all this with smaller areas for
agriculture, which increases the pressure in the future due to a changing climate. The
good thing is that already in recent years, in recent decades, the world has shown from
agrobiotechnology and this technology has shown that farmers, producers and
consumers can make agriculture more profitable through higher quality of yield. and
also a greater amount of returns. , and this has been tested in large markets such as the
United States or Brazil. The fact that Indonesia has been opening up biotechnology to
biotechnology for a few months, I am convinced that this will take Indonesian
agriculture to the next level.
3. Food security challenges: prospects of novel technologies/products for Indonesia
Global food security and nutrion challenges
According to the UN’s 2021 states of food security and nutrion in the word 1) More
than half of the world undernourished live in Asia.
2) The number of people unable to access adequate food year-round rose to 2.37
billion in 2020 -an increase of 320 million from the previous year.
3) 22.0% of children under 5 years of age were affected by stunting.
4) 6.7% of people were suffering from wasting.
5) 5.7% of people were overweight
6) The actual figures are expected to be higher due to the effect of the pandemic
31% of Indonesian households reported food shortages, 38% reported eating less
than usual.

In indonesiea almost 140 million farmers are now aged 45 or older, and indonesia lost
5.1 million farmers between 2003-2013 according to the trend to continue in the next
few year, and in 2063 indonesia will lose all farmers.
4. Biotechtology and its safety
GMOs are the product of a specific type of plant breeding that involves making
precise changes to a plant's DNA to give it properties that cannot be achieved with
traditional breeding methods. How technology is used to improve plantsSelective
breeding
1) Advanced breeding
2) GM plant breeding

The GMO process

1) Trait identification
2) Tranforfation
3) Regulatory science
4) Greenhouse testing
5) Field testing
6) Getting seeds to farmers

So GMO have played an important role in agriculture for 25 years and continues to be
safe and precise tool that is improving the way food is grown
5. Biotech product preception: experience in communicating biotechnology in
indonesia
Sex is very important, because sex is a machine to create diversity, without sex we all
become identical, that is, we are clones, each human being is actually a genetically
modified organism that is produced by sex. People who have already been produced
create or create genetic diversity through sex, breeding really, just like you do sex for
the animals for the plant, because sex is very powerful to create diversity.
6. Stewardship for integrated pest management

The administration is the commitment to the responsible and sustainable management


of our agrochemical biotechnological products throughout their entire life cycle. For
example: life cycle of agrochemicals and life cycle of biotech plant productions.
Product stewardship is the responsible management of product

To ensure farmers reap all the benefits of it’s products, bayer:

1) Explains and promotes proeer and responsible use of its products


2) Manages product identity, integrity, and quality
3) Meets or exceeds all government, industry and self imposed regulation and
approvals
4) Manages market impects associated with product introduction
5) Continues stewardship of products in marketplace

Steps of IPM

1) Scouting
2) Identify pests
3) Setting thresholds
4) Controllimg pests

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