Anatomi Dan Fisiologi Sistem Hematologi
Anatomi Dan Fisiologi Sistem Hematologi
Karakteristik :
• Jumlah
• pH
• Warna
• Viskositas
Klasifikasi Sel Darah
• Erythrocytes (RBCs)
• 95% volume sel darah
• Leukocytes (WBCs)
• Granular: neutrophils, eosinophils,
basophils
• Agranular: monocytes, lymphocytes
• Thrombocytes: platelets
Komposisi Plasma
• 91% air
• Plasma proteins: 7%
• Albumin, globulin, fibrinogen
• Plasma solutes: 2%
• Ions, nutrients, waste products, gases,
enzymes, hormones
Komponen Darah
• Plasma
• Water
• 90–92% by volume
• Proteins
• 6–7% by volume
• Other
• 2–3% by volume
• Fats, carbohydrates, electrolytes, gases, and chemical
messengers
Hematopoesis
• Granular leukocytes
• Neutrophils
• Phagocytize foreign substances
• Eosinophils
• Produce antihistamines
• Basophils
• Produce heparin, histamine, serotonin
Sel Darah Putih
• Agranular leukocytes
• Monocytes
• Phagocytize bacteria and cellular debris
• Macrophages: in tissues
• Lymphocytes
• T lymphocytes
• B lymphocytes
Sel Darah Putih
• Thrombocytes or platelets
• Disk-shaped cellular fragments with a nucleus
• Prevent fluid loss when blood vessels damaged
Platelet