(Social Structure)
Mustain mashud
Fisip universitas airlangga
Jika kita merujuk Dictionary of Sociology
(1991) Social structure:
any relatively enduring pattern or
interrelationship of social elements
the more or less enduring pattern of social
arrangements wtihin a particular society, group
or social organization …e.g. the social structure
of Great Britain.
Coser and Rosenberg, 1982: 463), “structure”
refers to a system with relatively enduring
patterns, and “function” refers to the dynamic
process within the structure
No single agreed concept of social structure
exists in sociology, despite its widespread usage.
Membicarakan Struktur Sosial (social
structure) berarti membicarakan sistem
nilai (value system), status (status) dan
peran (role), pelapisan sosial (social
stratification) hirarkhi sosial (social
hierarchi), social differentiation perbedaan
sosial (social inequality), mobilitas sosial
(social mobility). Bahkan jika kita sedang
mendiskusikan struktur sosial, maka
sesungguhnya kita juga sedang
membicarakan sistem sosial (social
system).
Posisi sosial (Status sosial) dan
Peran sosial (social role)
Hubungan sosial (social relation) dapat
dilihat dari 4 elemen, yakni status
(statuses), peran sosial (social role),
kelompok (groups dan institusi sosial
(social institution). Status to refer to any
of the full range of society defined
positions within a large group or society –
from the lowest to the highest position
(Schaefer and Lamm, 1994:83-86).
Stratifikasi sosial (social stratification)
Struktur sosial (social structure),