Vkenmetmr Ohsehs
( O4)
Buouenme Vkrusmbmme @kenme Omei 

Lckb Ikcljpli 1

Emjm Mennltm7

=. Eh Jm`k
Jm`k Mr`
Mr`hsm
hsm @kvhtm
@kvhtmsmr
smrhh (?66>;
(?66>;?=?
?=?;1
;1))
?. Im`
Im`ki
ki Ou`h
Ou`h He`rmy
He`rmymem
mem (?66>;
(?66>;?=?
?=?1=
1=))
4. Bll
Blliy
iy Turym
Turym ^h`mrj
^h`mrjm
m (?6
(?66>;
6>;?=?
?=?14
14))
0. Vu
Vutu
tu Mnuen
Mnuen Elvme
Elvme Tu
Turym
rym Tm
Tmput
putrm
rm (?66>;
(?66>;?=?
?=?1;
1;))
;. H Im`
Im`ki
ki Nhtm
Nhtm Vkrjm
Vkrjmem
em (?66>;
(?66>;?=?
?=?12
12))

Vrlnrmj Ttu`h Jmemgkjke

Amiuctms Kileljh `me Ohsehs

@kepmsmr ?6?6
 

IMPM VKENMEPM_ 

Vugh syuiur imjh pmegmtime ikpm`m Pubme Xmen Jmbm ks

ksmm ymen tkcmb jkjokrhime
rmbjmteym skbhennm imjh `mpmt jkeykcksmhime Cmplrme ymen okrgu`uc –buouenme pkrusmbmme
`kenme omei‚. M`mpue tugume `mrh pkjoumtme
pkjoumtme jmimcmb heh m`mcmb uetui jkjkeubh tunms
jmtmiuchmb pkenmetmr ohsehs.

Pkrhjm imshb smym udmpime ikpm`m @rs. H Eyljme Mr`mem, J.J, ymen tkcmb jkjometu imjh
 omhi skdmrm jlrmc jmupue jmtkrh. Pkrhjm imshb gunm smym udmpime ikpm`m tkjme-tkjme
skpkrgumenme ymen tkcmb jke`uiuen imjh skbhennm imjh ohsm jkeykcksmhime tunms heh tkpmt
wmitu.

Imjh jkeym`mrh, ombwm cmplrme ymen imjh oumt heh jmshb gmub `mrh imtm skjpurem omhi sknh
 pkeyusueme, ombmsm, jmupue pkeuchsmeeym. Lckb imrkem htu, imjh smenmt jkenbmrmpime irhthi

`me smrme ymen jkjomenue `mrh skjum pkjomdm nuem jkegm`h mdume mnmr pkeuchs ohsm jkegm`h
ckohb omhi cmnh `h jmsm jke`mtmen.

Tkjlnm cmplrme imjh heh ohsm jkemjomb wmwmsme pmrm pkjomdm `me ohsm okrjmeammt uetui
 pkrikjomenme `me pkehenimtme hcju pkenktmbume, ckohb tkpmteym pkenktmbume tketmen jmtm
iuchmb pkenmenmetmr ohsehs.

h
 

@MAPM_ HTH
Imtm pkenmetmr…………………………
pkenmetmr………………………………………………………
………………………………………...................…h
…………...................…h

@matmr hsh………………………………………………
hsh…………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………….hh
…………….hh

H. Cm
Cmtm
tmrr o
okc
kcmi
mime
men…
n……………
…………
………
………
…………
…………
………
………
…………
………………… ……… ………. …..= .=
HH.
HH. _uj
_ujus usme
me jmsmc
jmsmcmb…
mb………
…………
…………
…………
…………
…………
…………
……….
…...
....
....
.....
.....
....
....
.....
.....
....
....
.....
....=
.=
HHH.
HHH. Vkj
Vkjombm
ombmsme
sme………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………...
......
.......
.......
......
.......
.......
......
.......
....?
?
=. Tkgmr
Tkgmrmb
mb Thenimt Vkromeime
Vkromeime `h He`
He`lekshm
lekshm….....
…...........
.............
..............
..............
.............
..........?
....?
?. Thst
Thstkj
kj Vkromeime `h He`lekshm..
He`lekshm.........
..............
.............
.............
..............
..............
.............
.............
............4
.....4
4. Punms `me Auensh Omei…
Omei………...
……..........
.............
.............
..............
.............
.............
..............
..............
...........;
....;
0. Vkrmem
Vkrmeme
e Omei.........
Omei................
..............
.............
.............
..............
..............
.............
.............
..............
.............
.............
............==
.....==
;. Buouenm
Buouenme
e Om
Omei
ei `k
`kenme
enme Vkrusm
Vkrusmbmme
bmme skomnm
skomnmhh Emsmombey
Emsmombeym………
m……………..
……..

HQ. Thjpucme ……………………………

…………………………………………….……………
……………….…………………………..=>
……………..=>

Q. @ma
@matmr
tmr Vustmi
Vustmim……
m…………
……………
………………
…………….
……...…
..………
………..
….....
.......
.......
.......
.......
......
.......
.......
......
.......
.....=2
.=2

hh
 

Omo =
VKE@MB[C[ME

H. Cmtmr Okcmimen

Vm`m smmt krm nclomchsmsh skpkrth heh omeymi skimch ckjomnm ikumenme ymen okrjueducme. Jucmh
`mrh ckjomnm ikumenme omei jmupue ele omei. Tkthmp ckjomnm ikumenme jkjpueymh skthmp
auensh,
auensh, tugu
tugume,
me, pken
pkenkrth
krthme
me `me symrm
symrmtt ymen okro
okrok`m-
k`m-ok`m
ok`m.. Pktm
Pktmph
ph tugu
tugume
me utmj
utmjmm iksk
ikskcurub
curubme
me
 pkromeime m`mcmb jkenbhjpue `mem `mrh jmsymrmimt `mcmj oketui phegmjme. Mtmu `kenme imtm
cmhe, Ckjomnm Ikumenme jkenbhjpue `mem `mrh phbmi ymen jkjhchih `mem ymen okrckohb ymen
ikju`hme mime `h smcurime ik pm`m phbmi ymen ikiurmenme `mem mtmu ymen jkjoutubimeeym.
Jucmhh `mrh pkeyhjpmeme
Jucm pkeyhjpmeme umen, imrk
imrkem
em `hrm
`hrmsm
sm ckoh
ckohb
b mjm
mjme
e jkey
jkeyhjpm
hjpme
e `h ckjo
ckjomnm
mnm ikum
ikumenme
enme,,
 pkjhegmjme
 pkjhegmjme umen omnh ymen jkjkrcuime `kenme symrmt-symrmt tkrtketu, `me jmshb omeymi auensh
ckjomnm ikumenme ymen cmheeym. Pktmph jmshb omeymi lrmen ymen okcuj jkenkrth smjm skimch
`mcmj jkjmeammtime ckjomnm ikumenme tkrskout ymen smmt heh tkrsk`hm smenmt omeymi `h Eknmrm
heh.
Tmmt
Tmmt he
hehh om
omei
ei `m
`me
e ck
ckjo
jomn
mnmm ik
ikum
umen
enme
me jk
jkru
rupm
pmim
ime
e sm
smcm
cmb
b sm
smtu
tu pk
pkrh
rhcm
cmiu
iu tk
tkrp
rpke
keth
then
en `m
`mcm
cmj
j
 pkrkileljhme
 pkrkileljhme sumtu eknmrm. jmsymrmimt jmupue imcmenme usmbm smenmt jkjoutubime gmsm omei 
`me ckj
ckjomnm
omnm ikumenme
ikumenme cmh
cmheeym.
eeym.smmt
smmt heh pkcm
pkcmiu
iu kile
kileljh
ljh ymen tkrchomt bmeymcmb
bmeymcmb skitl
skitlrr rujm
rujmb
b
tmennm `me skitlr he`ustrh / pkrusmbmme. Tkitlr he`ustrh jkenbmshcime omrmen mtmu gmsm ymen mime
`hilesujsh skitlr rujmb tmennm `kenme jkeuimreym `kenme umen ymen `hjhchiheym.
Vkrmeme Ckjomnm ikumenme omei `me ele omei omnh jmsymrmimt ymen jkjhchih pkrkileljhme
ymen jmpme mtmu thennh ikokrm`mmeeym smenmtcmb pkethen ibususeym skomnmh ckjomnm jk`hmsh
metmrm phbmi ymen jkjhchih `mem `me ymen jkjoutubime `mem. Jkimehsjk mithvhtms kileljh
jmsymrmimt jl`kre `kenme pkrme omei `me ckjomnm ikumenme cmhe.

HH. _ujusme Jmsmcmb

M`mpue rujusme jmsmcmb jmimcmb heh skomnmh okrhiut.

=. Omnmhj
Omnmhjmem
mem skgmrm
skgmrmb
b shenimt
shenimt Vkromeime
Vkromeime `h He`lek
He`lekshm<
shm<
?. Omn
Omnmhj
mhjmem
mem sh
shstk
stkj
j Vkr
Vkromei
omeime
me `h He`le
He`leksh
kshm<
m<
4. Mpm smgm
smgm ttunm
unmss `me
`me auensh
auensh omei<
omei<
0. Om
Omnm
nmhj
hjmem
mem pkrm
pkrmem
eme
eoomei
mei<<
;. Omnmhj
Omnmhjmem
mem buouenme
buouenme omei `kenme pkrusm
pkrusmbmme
bmme skomnmh emsmom
emsmombeym<
beym<

OMO ?
VKJOMBMTME

=
 

=. TKGM_MB THENIMP VK_OMEIME @H HE@LEKTHM

 Msmc jucm `hikemceym iknhmtme pkromeime `h He`lekshm ymen `hdmtmt `mcmj skgmrmb m`mcmb pm`m
zmjme ikrmgmme tkjpl `ucu `h `mrmtme Krlpm. Ikju`hme usmbm pkromeime heh okrikjomen ik
Mshm Omrmt lckb pmrm pk`mnmen. Vkrikjomenme pkromeime `h Mshm, Marhim `me Mjkrhim `homwm

lckb omensm Krlpm pm`m smmt jkcmiuime pkegmgmbme ik eknmrm gmgmbmeeym omhi `h Mshm, Marhim
jmupue okeum Mjkrhim. Ohcm `htkcusurh, skgmrmb `hikemceym pkromeime `hjucmh `mrh gmsm
 pkeuimrme umen. Tkbhennm `mcmj skgmrmb pkromeime, mrth omei `hikemc skomnmh jkgm tkjpmt
 pkeuimrme umen. @mcmj pkrgmcmeme skgmrmb ikrmgmme tkjpl `ucu juenihe pkeuimrme umeneym
umen eym
`hcmiuime metmr ikrmgmme ymen smtu `kenme ikrmgmme ymen cmhe. Iknhmtme pkeuimrme heh skimrmen
`hikemc `kenme emjm Vk`mnmen Qmcutm Mshen (Jleky Dbmenkr). Ikju`hme `mcmj
 pkrikjomenme skcmeguteym, iknhmtme lpkrmshlemc pkromeime okrikjomen cmnh jkegm`h tkjpmt
 pkehthpme umen mtmu ymen `hskout skimrmen heh iknhmtme shjpmeme. Okrhiuteym iknhmtme pkromeime
 okrtmjomb `kenme iknhmtme pkjhegmjme umen. [men ymen `hshjpme
` hshjpme lckb jmsymrmimt, lckb
 pkromeime `hphegmjime ikjomch ikpm`m jmsymrmimtymen jkjoutubimeeym.
Gmsm-gmsm omei cmheeym jkeyusuc sksumh `kenme pkrikjomenme zmjme `me ikoutubme jmsymrmimt
ymen skjmihe okrmnmj.

Tkgmrmb Vkromeime `h He`lekshm

Tkgmrmb pkromeime `h He`lekshm th`mi tkrckpms `mrh zmjme pkegmgmbme Bhe`hm Okcme`m. Vm`m jmsm
htu tkr`mpmt okokrmpm omei ymen jkjknmen pkrmeme pkethen `h Bhe`hm Okcme`m.
Omei-omei ymen m`m htu metmrm cmhe7
=. @k Gmvmsdk EQ.
?. @k Vlst Vlmr Omei.
4. @k Mcnkjkekvlcis Drk`hkt Omei.
0. Ek`krcme` Bme`cks Jmmtsdmpph (EBJ).
;. Emthlemck Bme`cks Omei (EBO).
1. @k Ksdljptl Omei EQ.
@h smjphen htu, tkr`mpmt pucm omei-omei jhchi lrmen He`lekshm `me lrmen-lrmen mshen skpkrth
`mrh Phlenili, Gkpmen, `me Krlpm. Omei-omei tkrskout metmrm cmhe7
=. Omei Emshlemc he`lekshm.
?. Omei Moume Tmu`mnmr.
4. EQ Omei Olkjh.
0. Pbk Dbmrtkrk` Omei la He`hm.
;. Pbk Xlilbmjm Tpkdhks Omei.
1. Pbk Jmtsuh Omei.
>. Pbk Omei la Dbhem.
2. Omtmvhm Omei.
@h zmjme ikjkr`kimme, pkromeime `h He`lekshm okrtmjomb jmgu `me okrikjomen cmnh. Okokrmpm
 omei Okcme`m `hemshlemchshr lckb pkjkrhetmb He`lekshm. Omei-omei ymen m`m `h zmjme mwmc
ikjkr`kimme metmrm cmhe7
=. Omei Eknmrm He`lekshm, ymen `h`hrhime tmennmc ; Guch =801 ymen skimrmen `hikemc `kenme OEH
‘01.
?. Omei _miymt He`lekshm ymen `h`hrhime tmennmc ?? Akorumrh =801. Omei heh okrmsmc `mr @k

?
 

Mcnkjkekvlcis Drk`hkt Omei mtmu Tyljhe Nheil.

4. Omei Turmimrtm Jmsimpmh M`hc Jmijur (JMH) tmbue =80; `h Tlcl.
0. Omei He`lekshm `h Vmckjomen tmbue =801.
;. Omei @mnmen Emshlemc He`lekshm tmbue =801 `h Jk`me.
1. He`lekshme Omeihen Dlrplrmthle tmbue =80> `h Xlnymimrtm, ikju`hme jkegm`h Omei Mjkrtm.
>. EQ Omei Tucmwksh `h Jmem`l tmbue =801.
2. Omei @mnmen He`lekshm EQ `h Tmjmrhe`m
tmbue =8;6 ikju`hme jkrnkr `kenme Omei 
Vmshahi.
8. Omei Phjur EQ `h Tkjmrmen okrnmeth emjm jkegm`h Omei Nkjmrh. Ikju`hme jkrnkr `kenme
Omei Dketrmc Mshm (ODM) tmbue =808.
@h He`lekshm, prmitki pkromeime su`mb tkrskomr smjpmh ik pkclsli pk`ksmme. Ckjomnm ikumenme
 okroketui omei `h He`lekshm okrupm Omei [juj, Omei Vkrirk`htme _miymt (OV_), Omei [juj
Tymrh‘mb, `me gunm OV_ Tymrh‘mb
(OV_T). Jmshen-jmshen oketui ckjomnm omei tkrskout okrok`m imrmitkrhsthi `me auensheym.

Tkgmrmb Omei Vkjkrhetmb

Tkpkrth `hiktmbuh ombwm He`lekshm jkenkemc `uehm pkromeime `mrh okims pkegmgmbeym, ymhtu
Okcme`m. Lckb imrkem htu, skgmrmb pkromeime pue th`mi ckpms `mrh pkenmrub eknmrm ymen
jkegmgmbeym omhi uetui omei pkjkrhetmb jmupue omei swmstm emshlemc. Okrhiut heh mime
`hgkcmsime skdmrm shenimt skgmrmb omei-omei 
jhchi pkjkrhetmb, ymhtu7
=. Omei Tketrmc
?. Omei _miymt He`lekshm `me Omei Kxplr Hjplr 
4. Omei Eknmrm He`lekshm (OEH ‘01)
0. Omei @mnmen Eknmrm(O@E)
;. Omei Oujh @mym (OO@)
1. Omei Vkjomenueme He`lekshm (Omphe`l)
>. Omei Vkjomenueme @mkrmb (OV@)
2. Omei Pmouenme Eknmrm (OPE)
8. Omei Jme`hrh

0. Vkrmeme Omei 

@mcmj jkegmcmeime iknhmtmeeym omei jkjpueymh pkrme pkethen `mcmj shstkj ikumenme, ymhtu7

=. Vkenmchbme Mskt (msskt trmesjutmthle)

Xmhtu pkenmchbme `mem mtmu mskt `mrh ueht surpcus ik ueht `kvhsht. @hjmem sujokr `mem ymen
`hokrhime pm`m phbmi pkjhegmj okrmsmc pkjhchi `mem ymhtu ueht surpcus ymen gmenim wmitueym
`mpmt
`mpmt `hmtur
`hmtur sks
sksumh
umh `kenme
`kenme ikh
ikhenh
enheme
eme pkj
pkjhc
hchi
hi `mem.
`mem. @mc
@mcmj
mj bmc heh omei okr
okrpkr
pkrme
me sko
skomnmh
mnmh

 pmenmchb mskt ymen chiuh` `mrh ueht surpcus (cke`kr) ikpm`m ueht `kahsht (olrrlwkr).
(olrrlwkr).

4
 

?. Prmesmish (trmesmdthle)

Omei jkjokrhime
jkjokrhime okromn
okromnmh
mh ikju`mbme
ikju`mbme ikpm`m pkcmiu kilelj
kileljhh uetui jkcmiuime
jkcmiuime trmes
trmesmish.
mish.
@mcmj kileljh jl`kre, tresmish omrmen `me gmsm th`mi pkremb tkrckpms `mrh trmesmish ikumenme.
[etui
[etui htu
htu prl`ui-
prl`ui-prl
prl`ui
`ui ymen `hikcu
`hikcumri
mrime
me lck
lckb
b ome
omei
i (nhrl,
(nhrl, tmo
tmouenm
uenme,
e, `kpshtl
`kpshtl,, smbmj
smbmj `me

skomnmheym)jkrupmime pkennmeth umen `me `mpmt `hnuemime skomnmh mcmt pkjomymrme.

4. Chiuh`htms (chquh`hty)

[eht surpcus `mpmt jkekjpmtime `mem ymen `hjhchiheym `mcmj oketui prl`ui-prl`ui okrupm
nhrl, tmouenme, `kplshtl, `me skomnmheym. Vrl`ui-prl`ui tkrskout jmshen-jmshen jkjpueymh
th
thenim
enimtt chiuh
chiuh`ht
`htms
ms ymen okrok`m
okrok`m-ok
-ok`m.
`m. [et
[etui
ui ikpketh
ikpkethene
ene chiuh
chiuh`ht
`htms
ms pmr
pmrmm pkj
pkjhch
hchi
i `me
`memm `mpm
`mpmtt
jkekjpmtime `memeym sksumh `kenme ikoutubme `me ikpkethenmeeym. @kenme `kjhihme omei 
jkjokrhime amshchtms pkenkclcmme chiuh`htms ikpm`m phbmi ymen jkenmcmjh surpcus chiuh`htms `me
jkeymcurimeeym ikpm`m phbmi ymen jkenmcmjh ikiurmenme chiuh`htms.

0. Kahshkesh (kaahdhkedy)

Vk
Vkrm
rmem
eme
e om
omei
ei sk
skom
omnm
nmhh orli
orlikr
kr m`mcm
m`mcmb
b jk
jkek
ekju
juime
ime pk
pkjh
jheg
egmj
mj `m
`me
e pk
pken
ennue
nuemm jl
jl`mc
`mc tmep
tmepmm
jkenuomb prl`uieym. @hsheh omei bmeym jkjpkrcmedmr `me jkjpkrtkjuime phbmi-phbmi ymen
smchen jkjoutubime. M`meym healrjmsh ymen th`mi shjktrhs (msyjjktrhd healrjmthle) metmrm
 pkjhegmj `me hevkstlr jkehjoucime jmsmcmb hesketha. Vkrme omei jkegm`h pkethen uetui 
jkjk
jkjkdm
dmbim
bime
e jm
jmsm
smcm
cmb
b hesk
hesket
etha
ha tk
tkrs
rsko
kout
ut.. [etu
[etui
i ht
htu
u gkcm
gkcmss pkr
pkrme
me om
omei
ei `m
`mcm
cmj
j bmc heh
heh ym
ymht
htu
u
jkegkjomtmeh `um phbmi ymen smchen okrikpkethenme uetui jkeymjmime healrjmsh ymen th`mi 
skjpurem, skbhennm tkrgm`h kahshkesh ohmym kileljh.

0
 

Omo 4
VKE[P[V

HQ. Ikshjpucme

 Ckjomnm ikumenme omei mtmu ouime omei jkrupmime ckjomnm ikumenme ymen jkjokrhime gmsm
ikumenme ymen pmchen ckenimp, `h smjphen jkeymcurime `mem mtmu phegmjme gunm usmbm jkenbhjpue `mem `mrh
jmsymrmimt cums `mcmj oketui shjpmeme. Vkrmeme ckjomnm ikumenme omei ymhtu uetui jkedktmi umen ruphmb,
jkekrohtime umen, pkjokrhme amshchtms jkenkemh mchrme `mem `mrh phbmi ymen ikckohbme `mem ik phbmi ymen
jkjou
jkjoutu
tubim
bimeey
eeym.
m. Vkr
Vkrme
meme
me ckj
ckjomn
omnmm iku
ikume
menme
nme ele ome
omei
i ymh
ymhtu
tu uet
uetui
ui jk
jkjom
jometu
etu usm
usmbm
bm jk
jkehe
ehenim
nimti
time
me
 prl`uithvhtms omrmmen/gms
omrmmen/gmsm,
m, jkjpkrcm
jkjpkrcmedmr
edmr `hstrhoush omrmen, `me jke`lrlen tkrouimeym cmpmenme pkikrgmme.
Vkrikjomenme ckjomnm ikumenme skjmihe cmjm okrikjomen ik mrmb plshtha pm`m skitlr pkromeime skgmi 
`hcmismemimeeym prlnrmj stmohchsmsh metmrm cmhe tmjpmi pm`m pkjokrhme irk`ht ymen jucmh jkehenimt pm`m
helvmsh prl`ui ymen jucmh okrgmcme, skpkrth pkenkjomenme prl`ui `krhvmtha, skrtm ikrgmsmjm prl`ui `kenme
ckjomnm cmhe.

Q. @matmr Vustmim

bttps7//mrhpusphtmjnt.wlr`prkss.dlj/?6=;/6>/6?/skgmrmb-shenimt-pkromeime-he`lekshm/
[ih Bmry's Ocln. ?6?6. Vkrme @me Auensh Omei Tkdmrm [juj. YlechekZ Pkrsk`hm pm`m 7
3bttps7//uihkbmry.wlr`prkss.dlj/?6=?/60/6?/pkrme-`me-auensh-omei-skdmrm-
ujuj/#7~7tkxt:Tkdmrm%?6ujuj%?6omei%?6jkjhchih%?6auensh,cmcu%?@chetms
%?6pkjomymrme%?6umen%K?%26%8@.&tkxt:mnke%?6la%?6skrvhdks.-,@mcmj
%?6jkegmcmeime%?6iknhmtmeeym%?6omei%?6jkjpueymh%?6pkrme%?6pkethen
%?6`mcmj%?6shstkj%?6ikumenme,trmesmish%?D%?6chiuh`htms%?D%?6`me
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