- Random experiements
- Sample space
- Event
A. Random experiments
- Contoh Experiments
Example 1: Flip two coins and observe the possible outcomes of heads and
tails.
Example 2: Select two marbles without replacement from a bag containing 1
red and 3 green marbles.
Example 3: Roll two dice and observe the sum of the points on the top faces.
B) RUANG SAMPEL (S)
C) EVENTS
Sebuah event /kejadian adalah bagian dari sample space dari sebuah random experiment.
Contoh
The experiment is to select a card from an ordinary deck of playing cards (no jokers).
The sample space consists of the 52 cards, 13 of each suit. We have 13 clubs, 13 spades, 13 hearts
and 13 diamonds.
An example of a simple event is that the selected cardis the two of clubs.
An example of a compound event is that the selected card is red (there are 26 red cards and so
kedua-duanya.
kejadian A
- GABUNGAN (ONION)
A B={x|x A x B}
Contoh: A = {a,b,c,1,2}
B = {c,d,e,f}.
Maka A ∪ B = {a,b,c,d,e,f,1,2}
-
- Irisan (Intersection)
A B={x|x A x B}
Contoh: A = {a,b,c,1,2}
A - B = { x | x A dan x B }
CONTOH 18.
Jika A = { 1, 2, 3, ..., 10 }
B = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 },
maka A – B = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 }