Pertemuan 1

PENGANTAR
METODOLOGI
PENELITIAN
 Konsep Dasar Penelitian
(Basic Concept of Research)

Research
Re + search = Research

Re = merupakan awalan (prefix) yang berarti lagi atau

kembali

Search = merupakan kata kerja (verb) yang berarti

mencari dengan hati-hati dan cermat

Tandan & Thapa. (2012). A Text book of Public Health Research Methodology .
 RESEARCH
a quest for knowledge
through diligent search
or investigation or
experimentation aimed
at the discovery and
interpretation of new
knowledge.

World Health Organization. (2001). Health research methodology: a guide for training in research methods.
Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.
RESEARCH
an organized and
systematic investigation
to find answers to
questions/problems
(Burns, 1997)

* Systemactic because there is a definite set of

procedures and steps which you will follow.
There are certain things in the research process
which are always done in order to get the most
accurate results.
 RESEARCH
the systematic process of
collecting and analyzing
information (data) in
order to increase our
understanding of the
phenomenon about
which we are concerned
or interested
Leedy P. D. and Ormrod J. E., Practical Research: Planning and Design, 7th Edition.
2001.
 RESEARCH
Suatu kegiatan penyelidikan
yang dilakukan secara
terencana, penuh kehati-
hatian dan teratur terhadap
suatu objek atau subyek
tertentu untuk memperoleh
bukti, jawaban atau
pengetahuan
 Penelitian yang baik didasari dengan ilmu
pengetahuan, begitu pula sebaliknya.

Dengan penelitian, ilmu pengetahuan dapat

dikembangkan.

Ilmu pengetahuan akan selalu berkembang

karena manusia memiliki kemampuan untuk
berfikir dan memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang
tinggi.
Cara memperoleh pengetahuan

1. Cara Non Ilmiah atau Tradisional

2. Cara Ilmiah atau Modern

 Dalam melaksanakan suatu penelitian
sebaiknya dilakukan dengan cara ilmiah
yaitu cara yang benar berdasarkan fakta
serta empiris, objektif dan logis
 Karakteristik Penelitian
1. Dimulai dengan suatu pertanyaan atau
permasalahan

2. Memerlukan pernyataan yang

jelas tentang tujuan
3. Mengikuti rancangan atau
prosedur yang spesifik
4. Biasanya membagai
permasalahan utama menjadi sub-
sub masalah 5. Diarahkan oleh permasalahan,
pertanyaan atau hipotesis penelitian
6. Menerima asumsi kritis tertentu yang spesifik

7. Memerlukan pengumpulan dan

interpretasi data
8. Secara alamiah merupakan
suatu siklus

Leedy P. D. and Ormrod J. E., Practical Research: Planning and Design, 7th Edition. 2001.
 Penelitian dimulai dari suatu masalah.

Namun, identifikasi masalah bisa menjadi

bagian tersulit dari suatu penelitian.

Masalah penelitian → dapat ditemukan

dari observasi, literature review,
professional conferences, experts
 High-Quality Research
The scope and limitations of the work
to be clearly defined.
The process to be clearly explained
so that it can be reproduced and
verified by other researchers
A thoroughly planned
design that is as objective
as possible.
Highly ethical standards be
applied.

All limitations be documented.

Data be adequately
analyzed and explained.
All findings be presented
unambiguously and all conclusions
be justified by sufficient evidence

Leedy P. D. and Ormrod J. E., Practical Research: Planning and Design, 7th Edition. 2001.
 The research passage
Research Background,
Research Objectives

Research Research Conceptual Developing

Problem Question Literature Framework Variables
Review

Operational
Choosing Developing definitions of
Research Hypotheses Variables
Instrument
Development Design

Field
Data entry, Research Publication and
Preparation Analysis, report writing Dissemination of
Interpretation Research Finding

Data
Collection Research New Theory
problem solved
TERIMA KASIH