MESIN--MESIN LISTRIK

MESIN
Referensi:
[1] Zuhal, 1991 Dasar Teknik Tenaga Listrik. Penerbit ITB
[2] Sumanto. 1995. Mesin Arus Searah (Generator Arus
Searah dan Motor Arus Searah), Andi Offset Yogyakarta.
[3] B.L. Theraja, A. K. Theraja. -. A Textbook of Electrical
Technology in SI Units, Vol II: AC and DC Machines.
MESIN ARUS SEARAH
(Generator DC)
Karakteristik Generator
1. Karakteristik tanpa beban
Menggambarkan hubungan tegangan yang dibangkitkan
dengan arus medan (beban nol)
E0 = f(If), IL = 0, dan n = konstan
2. Karakteristik berbeban
Menggambarkan hubungan tegangan yang dibangkitkan
dengan arus medan pada pembebanan yang konstan
Vt = f(If), RL dan n = konstan
3. Karakteristik Luar
Menggambarkan bagaimana perubahan tegangan terminal
terhadap beban yang berubah-ubah
Vt = f(IL), If dan n konstan 3
 Karakteristik Generator
Generator Penguatan Terpisah:
(Karakteristik tanpa beban) E = c.n.Ø

Karakteristik tanpa beban

Permeabilitas: kemampuan material untuk
menunjang terbentuknya medan magnet dalam
material tersebut E0 = f(If), I = 0, dan n = konstan 4
 Karakteristik Generator
Generator Penguatan Terpisah:
(Karakteristik tanpa beban) E = c.n.Ø

Karakteristik tanpa beban

Permeabilitas: kemampuan material untuk
menunjang terbentuknya medan magnet dalam
material tersebut E0 = f(If), I = 0, dan n = konstan 5
Karakteristik Generator
Generator Penguatan Terpisah:
(Karakteristik berbeban) E = c.n.Ø
Vt = E - IaRa
Vt = f(If), RL dan n = konstan
Demagnetisasi jangkar

Rugi jangkar

Karakteristik berbeban
6
Karakteristik Generator
Generator Penguatan Terpisah:
(Karakteristik luar)

Karakteristik luar
Vt = f(IL) If dan n konstan 7
Karakteristik
Generator DC
Vt = f(IL)
Vt = E - IaRa
If dan n konstan

Sumber [1]
8
Latihan soal

9
Contoh soal-1:
A shunt generator delivers 450 A at 230 V and the resistance of the
shunt field and armature are 50 ohm and 0.03 ohm respectively.
Calculate the generated e.m.f.?

Sumber [3]
10
Contoh soal-1:
A shunt generator delivers 450 A
at 230 V and the resistance of the
shunt field and armature are 50
ohm and 0.03 ohm respectively.
Calculate the generated e.m.f.?

11
Contoh soal-2:
A long-shunt compound generator delivers a load of 50 A at 500 V
and has armature, series field, and shunt field resistance of 0.05
ohm, 0.03 ohm, and 250 ohm respectively. Calculate the generated
voltage and the armature current. Allow 1 V per brush for contact
drop.

12
Contoh soal-2:
A long-shunt compound generator delivers a load of 50 A at 500 V
and has armature, series field, and shunt field resistance of 0.05
ohm, 0.03 ohm, and 250 ohm respectively. Calculate the generated
voltage and the armature current. Allow 1 V per brush for contact
drop.

13
Contoh soal-2:
A long-shunt compound generator delivers a load of 50 A at 500 V
and has armature, series field, and shunt field resistance of 0.05
ohm, 0.03 ohm, and 250 ohm respectively. Calculate the generated
voltage and the armature current. Allow 1 V per brush for contact
drop.
Contoh soal-3:
A short-shunt compound generator delivers a load of 30 A at 220 V
and has armature, series field, and shunt field resistance of 0.05
ohm, 0.3 ohm, and 200 ohm respectively. Calculate the induced
e.m.f and the armature current. Allow 1 V per brush for contact
drop.

?
15
Contoh soal-3:
A short-shunt compound generator delivers a load of 30 A at 220 V
and has armature, series field, and shunt field resistance of 0.05
ohm, 0.3 ohm, and 200 ohm respectively. Calculate the induced
e.m.f and the armature current. Allow 1 V per brush for contact
drop.

Sumber [3]
16
Contoh soal-3:
A short-shunt compound generator delivers a load of 30 A at 220 V and has
armature, series field, and shunt field resistance of 0.05 ohm, 0.3 ohm, and 200
ohm respectively. Calculate the induced e.m.f and the armature current. Allow 1 V
per brush for contact drop.

17