1. Neurons are the basic work units of the brain, designed to transmit
information to nerve cells, muscle or other glandular cells.
c. Explain the five (5) brain structures and their [10 marks]
relationship to human behavior.
Frontal lobe : mengawal pergerakan,terlibat
dalam pemerhatian,motivasi,perancangan dan
pertuturan.
Parietal lobe : mengawal deria,posisi badan
Temporal lobe : memproses maklumat
pendengaran dan ingatan
Occipital lobe : bertangungjawab mengolah
visual,warna dan bentuk
Limbic lobe : Bertindak balas dengan tingkah laku
dan emosi, terutamanya apabila melibatkan
tingkah laku yang kita perlukan untuk terus hidup
seperti memerlukan/memberi makan, pembiakan
dan menjaga anak-anak kita, serta bertindak balas
dengan fight and flight.
d. State five (5) body functions that monitor [5 marks]
homeostasis balance.
Mengawal suhu badan
Mengekalkan tekanan darah
Mengawal gula dalam badan
Menapis toxin dalam darah semasa homeostasis
meningkatkan ransangan asal dalam positive
feedback mechanism seperti semasa proses
penyusuan susu ibu kepada bayi.
QUESTION 2
To ensure that individuals can learn well and diligently, the factors in the
hierarchy of human needs need to be considered.
c. Explain the five (5) levels of Theory of Human Needs [10 marks]
by Maslow.
Keperluan fisiologi :keperluan asas untuk diri dan
fizikal seseorang
Keperluan keselamatan : keselamatan diri bagi
memastikan kesejahteraan individu dapat
dilindungi
Keperluan sosial : keperluan ini untuk
mendapatkan hubungan yang mesra, kasih-
sayang, dan perasaan diri.
Keperluan penghargaan kendiri : Keperluan
seseorang untuk dihormati, dihargai & diberi
peluang menghormati orang lain
Keperluan kesempurnaan kendiri : Keperluan
untuk mencapai cita-cita diri sendiri mengikut
potensi seseorang manusia
d. How can Maslow's theory be applied in health care? [2 marks]
QUESTION 3
As one of the main organs, the brain has several protections to protect it from damage
and one of them is the cerebrospinal fluid.
Many scientists and psychologists have studied various aspects of human development,
including psychologist Sigmund Freud.
Child neglect and abuse has a significant impact on the level of development of the child
in the past, present and future.
Health workers need to learn sociology to ensure that the health services delivered are
achieved.
The community plays an important role in curbing the increasingly contagious social
problems.