id
Skripsi
Nanang Prasdika
I0313074
i
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id
Skripsi
Sebagai Persyaratan Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik
Nanang Prasdika
I0313074
ii
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id
ABSTRAK
Kata Kunci: make or buy decision, perbaikan kualitas, offline QC, online QC, MTO
xv + 67 halaman; 16 gambar; 17 tabel
Daftar pustaka : 24 (1986-2017)
viii
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Abstract
A decision method can help a company to compete in the market. Specifically make to
order (MTO) company that requires a comprehensive planning from design and manufacturing
phase. An MTO company should minimize the production cost while maintaining product
quality. A make or buy decision is considered to provide a balance decision between process
selection (make) and supplier selection (buy). Make or buy decision makes sure the best
process and the best supplier is selected through minimizing manufacturing cost.
In order to maintain product quality, offline and online quality control (QC) are
considered, to provide a comprehensive quality improvement in design and manufacturing
phase. As offline QC consists of design and prevention to ensure a robust design. Online QC
performs inspection and correction in production in house to minimize the defect products.
This model also considered quality loss cost function to reduce the loss in manufacturer and
consumer. A sensitivity analysis on product tolerance, quality loss coefficient cost and due date
parameter are done to identify the model response due to these parameter alteration scenario.
This model also provides tardiness cost to maintain a tight delievery time.
Keywords: make or buy decision, quality improvement, offline QC, online QC, MTO
xv + 67 pages; 16 figures; 17 tables
Bibliography : 24 (1986-2017)
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KATA PENGANTAR
vi
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Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................... i
HALAMAN JUDUL DENGAN SPESIFIKASI ......................................... ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... iii
SURAT PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS KARYA ILMIAH ................ iv
SURAT PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ....................... v
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... vi
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... viii
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................. I-1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah............................................................................ I-3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. I-4
1.4 Manfaat Peneltian ............................................................................ I-4
1.5 Batasan Masalah ............................................................................. I-4
1.6 Asumsi Penelitian ............................................................................ I-4
1.7 Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................... I-5
BAB II STUDI PUSTAKA
2.1 Pemodelan Sistem............................................................................ II-1
2.1.1 Model Optimisasi .................................................................. II-1
2.1.2 Influence Diagram ................................................................. II-2
2.1.3 Validasi Internal dan Eksternal .............................................. II-2
2.2 Tipe Produksi Make to Order (MTO) ............................................ II-3
2.3 Penjadwalan Produksi ..................................................................... II-4
2.3.1 Lateness dan Tardiness ......................................................... II-4
2.3.2 Tipe Job Shops ...................................................................... II-4
2.3.3 Disjunctive Programming pada Job Shops ........................... II-5
2.4 Fungsi Kerugian Kualitas ............................................................... II-6
2.4.1 Kapabilitas Proses ................................................................. II-8
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Notasi dalam Influence diagram ...................................................... II-2
Tabel 2.2 Tugas Utama Manajemen pada Setiap Limgkungan ....................... II-3
Tabel 2.3 Contoh Data Pada Tipe Job Shops ................................................... II-4
Tabel 2.4 Proses Rekayasa Kualitas untuk Komersialisasi Produk ................. II-12
Tabel 2.5 Tabel State of the Art Model ............................................................ II-16
Tabel 4.1 Biaya dan Waktu Fase Desain dan Perakitan................................... IV-17
Tabel 4.2 Biaya Manufaktur ............................................................................ IV-17
Tabel 4.3 Biaya Inspeksi dan Koreksi.............................................................. IV-17
Tabel 4.4 Biaya Pembelian Komponen di Pemasok ........................................ IV-18
Tabel 4.5 Variansi Proses Manufaktur ............................................................. IV-18
Tabel 4.6 Variansi Komponen Pemasok .......................................................... IV-18
Tabel 4.7 Waktu Proses Manufaktur................................................................ IV-19
Tabel 4.8 Waktu Penyelesaian Komponen di Pemasok ................................... IV-19
Tabel 4.9 Kapasitas Manufaktur ...................................................................... IV-19
Tabel 4.10 Kapasitas Pembelian Pemasok ....................................................... IV-20
Tabel 4.11 Variabel Keputusan Optimal (Desain 1) ........................................ IV-21
Tabel 4.12 Total Biaya Optimal ....................................................................... IV-21
Tabel 4.13 Plotting Waktu Produksi ................................................................ IV-22
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Kurva Normal dari Nominal the Best ........................................... II-6
Gambar 2.2 Kurva Normal dari Smaller the Better ......................................... II-6
Gambar 2.3 Kurva Normal dari Larger the Better........................................... II-7
Gambar 2.4 Kurva Normal dari Capable Process ........................................... II-8
Gambar 2.5 Kurva Normal dari Marginal Process .......................................... II-8
Gambar 2.6 Kurva Normal dari Incapable Process ......................................... II-9
Gambar 2.7 Make versus Buy Decision ........................................................... II-16
Gambar 3.1 Flowchart Metodologi Pelaksanaan Penelitian ............................ III-1
Gambar 4.1 Alur Proses Bisnis Model ............................................................. IV-2
Gambar 4.2 Deskripsi Sistem Model ............................................................... IV-3
Gambar 4.3 Influence Diagram Model ............................................................ IV-4
Gambar 4.4 (a) Produk Rakitan (b) Dimensi Komponen ................................ IV-15
Gambar 4.5 Bill of Material Produk Rakitan ................................................... IV-16
Gambar 4.6 Tahapan Proses Produk Rakitan................................................... IV-16
Gambar 4.7 Grafik Pencarian Solusi Oracle Crystal Ball ................................ IV-20
Gambar 4.8 Gantt Chart ................................................................................... IV-21
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