04
anthropo + metry
“man/human” “measurement”
anthropometry
statics functional
(physical)
Introduksi
anthropometry
statics functional
(physical)
Introduksi
:: safety concern
:: health concern
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
( Penggunaan Konsep Antropometri)
:: workplace
:: interior
:: household appliance
:: office equipment
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
( Penggunaan Konsep Antropometri)
Konsep Persentil 5
Anthropometri
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
( Penggunaan Konsep Antropometri)
Konsep Persentil 50
Anthropometri
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
( Penggunaan Konsep Antropometri)
Konsep Persentil 95
Anthropometri
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Antropometri dan Konsep Persentil
Anthropometri
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Static Anthropometri
Ukuran Antropometri
• Stature (height) • Elbow rest height,
• Eye height sitting
• Shoulder height • Thigh clearance height
• Elbow height • Knee height, sitting
• Knuckle height • Buttock-knee distance,
• Height, sitting sitting
• Eye height, sitting • Popliteal height, sitting
• Chest depth
• Elbow-elbow breadth
• Hip breadth, sitting
• weight
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Ukuran Antropometri
Static Anthropometri
height
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Ukuran Antropometri
Static Anthropometri
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Ukuran Antropometri
Static Anthropometri
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Data Antropometri
Static Anthropometri
Dynamic Anthropometri
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Tipe Gerakan
• Flexion - Bending
• Extension - Extending, straightening
• Adduction - Movement toward midline
• Abduction - Movement away from midline
• Lateral rotation - Rotation outward
• Medial rotation - Rotation inward
• Pronation - Rotation downward
• Supination - Rotation upward
Dynamic Anthropometri
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Tipe Gerakan
• Prone length, height
• Squatting height
• Overhead reach
• Thumb-tip reach
• Standing forward reach
• Standing lateral reach
Dynamic Anthropometri
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Ukuran Antropometri
:: 5-95 – typical
:: 25-75 – less critical function or
infrequent use
:: 1-99 – more critical functions
(safety or cost consideration)
:: 0.01 – 99.99 – risk of severe
outcomes
ANTHROPOMETRY CONCEPTS USE
Anthropometry Design Guidelines
:: tentukan produk/sistem yang akan dirancang,
kemudian tentukan dimensi – dimensi kritis yang
berpengaruh terhadap desain dengan
Anthropometri
Penentuan tinggi
permukaan kerja dari
tinggi siku lengan
Anthropometri
Sesuaikan permukaan
kerja dengan
pekerjaan yang
dilakukan
Design Guidelines Application
Workplace Design
Anthropometri
Anthropometri
Design Guidelines Application
Anthropometri
Design Guidelines Application
Anthropometri
Design Guidelines Application
Workplace Design
Anthropometri
Design Guidelines Application
Anthropometri
Design Guidelines Application
Anthropometri
Design Guidelines Application
Workplace Design
• Provide anti-fatigue mats for a standing operator
• Locate all tools and materials within the normal
working area
• Fix location for all tools and materials to permit
Anthropometri
Anthropometri
Design Guidelines Application
“gravity bin”
Anthropometri
Design Guidelines Application
Machine and Equipment Design
• Take multiple cuts by combining or arranging devices
• Locate all control devices for best operator accessibility and
strength capability
• Use a fixture instead of the hand as a holding device
Use indicator lights to get the attention of the worker
Anthropometri
•
• display information appropriately
• Use acoustic signals for warnings
• Use shape, texture, and size coding for tactual
identification
• Use proper control size, displacement and
resistance
• Insure proper compatibility between controls
and displays
Design Guidelines Application
Machine and Equipment Design
Anthropometri