Daftar Isi

PT. GEMACITRA OBJEKLESTARI

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR PETA .............................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... x

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................................. 1-1

1.1. Latar belakang dan tujuan................................................................................ 1 -1

1.2. Metode pendekatan tudi ................................................................................. 1-3
1.3. Susunan tim ...................................................................................................... 1-3

BAB II. LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN SOSIAL .................................................................. 2-1

2.1. Daerah Studi .................................................................................................... 2-1

2.1.1. Letak administrasi .............................................................................. 2-1
2.1.2. Letak geografis ................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.3. Aksesibilitas ......................................................................................... 2-1

2.2. Topografi ......................................................................................................... 2-3

2.2.1. Kerangka dasar pengukuran .............................................................. 2-3
2.2.2. Kemiringan lahan ................................................................................ 2–5
2.2.2. Detail Topografi .................................................................................. 2-5

2.3. HIDROLOGI ...................................................................................................... 2-7

2.3.1. Iklim ................................................................................................. 2-7
2.3.1.1. Keadaan Umum Dan Klasifikasi Iklim .................................... 2-7
2.3.1.2. Curah Hujan ........................................................................... 2-8
2.3.2. Sub Wilayah Aliran Sungai .................................................................. 2 – 18
2.3.3. Sumber Daya Air ................................................................................. 2 – 18
2.3.4. Air Tanah.............................................................................................. 2 – 18
2.3.4.1 Air tanah dangkal.................................................................... 2 – 26
2.3.4.2 Air tanah dalam....................................................................... 2 – 26

Laporan Akhir
Penyusunan Rencana Teknis Satuan Permukiman ii
Lokasi Patlean SP.5/Desa Wasileo Kab. Halmahera Timur, Prov. Maluku Utara
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PT. GEMACITRA OBJEKLESTARI

2.3.4. Sumber Air Minun................................................................................ 2 - 27

2.3.5. Kemungkinan Pengairan / Irigasi......................................................... 2 - 27
2.3.6. Resiko Banjir......................................................................................... 2 – 27

2.4. Vegetasi ........................................................................................................... 2 - 56

2.4.1. Jumlah dan potensi tegaan ................................................................ 2 - 56
2.4.2. Status hutan......................................................................................... 2 - 58
2.4.3. Penggunaan Lahan ….......................................................................... 2 - 56
2.4.4. Flora dan fauna.................................................................................... 2 - 58

2.5. Sumber Daya Lahan ........................................................................................ 2 - 32

2.5.1. Diskripsi Dan Klasifikasi Tanah …........................................................ 2 - 32
2.5.2. Bahan Induk, Geomorfologi, Geologi, Macam Tanah…..................... 2 - 33
2.5.3. Satuan Peta Tanah…........................................................................... 2 - 33
2.5.4. Kesuburan Tanah …............................................................................. 2 - 35
2.5.5. Penilaian Kesuburan Tanah …............................................................. 2 - 36

2.6. Kondisi Tanah Dasar Dan Sumber material ..................................................... 2 - 43

2.6.1. Kondisi Tanah dasar............................................................................. 2 - 43
2.6.2. Sumber Materil…................................................................................. 2 - 54

2.7. Kondisi Pertanian, Sosoal Ekonomi Budaya ................................................... 2 - 61

2.7.1. Kondisi Pertanian …............................................................................ 2 - 61
2.7.2. Penduduk Dan Adat Istiadat …........................................................... 2 - 64
2.7.3. Ketersediaan Dan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja …................................ 2 - 64
2.7.4. Perkiraaan Penduduk Dan Swasembada Pangan ….......................... 2 - 68
2.7.5. Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat.................................................... 2 - 61
2.7.6. Mata Pencaharian Penduduk …......................................................... 2 - 64
2.7.7. Pendapatan Dan Pengeluaran Penduduk …....................................... 2 - 64
2.7.8. Fasilitas Sosial Dan Prasarana Ekonomi ….......................................... 2 - 68
2.7.9. Tanggapan Masyarakat Terhadap transmigrasi …............................. 2 - 64
2.7.10. Perkiraan Jumlah Penduduk Yang Terkena Proyek Dan Jumlah
Calon TPS Yang Ingin Bermukim Di Lahan Masing- masing Desa. ….. 2 - 68
2.7.11. Potensi TPS Dan Komposisi TPS:TPA serta Daerah Asal TPA
yang di inginkan .................................................................................. 2 - 64

BAB III. RENCANA TEKNIS SATUAN PERMUKIMAN (RTSP) ................................... 3 -1

3.1. Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah..................................................................... 3-1

3.2. Hirarki Pusat Pusat Pertumbuhan.................................................................... 3-1

3.3. Penilaian Kesesuaian Pemukiman................................................................... 3-1
3.3.1. Penilaian Aksesibilitas Lokasi................................................................... 3–1
3.3.2. Penilaian Fisik lahan................................................................................. 3–1
3.3.3. Penilaian Status Lahan............................................................................ 3–1
3.3.4. Penilaian Ketersediaan Air Dan Resiko Banjir......................................... 3–1
3.3.5. Kesesuaian Permukiman......................................................................... 3–1
3.4. Rencana Tata Ruang ........................................................................................ 3-9

Laporan Akhir
Penyusunan Rencana Teknis Satuan Permukiman iii
Lokasi Patlean SP.5/Desa Wasileo Kab. Halmahera Timur, Prov. Maluku Utara
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PT. GEMACITRA OBJEKLESTARI

3.4.1. Dasar-dasar Perencanaan.................................................................... 3-9

3.4.2. Peruntukan Lahan Dan Daya Tampung............................................... 3-9
3.4.3. Penilaian Terhadap Tataruang Yang Terjadi ....................................... 3 - 10
3.4.4. Usulan Pengembangan Kawasan ....................................................... 3 - 11
3.4.5. Fungsi SP Dalam Hirarki Pusat Kawasan............................................. 3 - 12
3.4.6. Usulan Pengembangan UPT................................................................ 3 - 11
3.4.7. ALinemen Jalan Dan Jaringan Jalan................................................... 3 - 11

3.5. Pembukaan Lahan............................................................................................ 3 - 15

3.5.1. Batas Pembukaan lahan ...................................................................... 3 - 15
3.5.2. Metode Pembukaan Lahan ................................................................. 3 - 15
3.5.3. Potensi Erosi Tanah ............................................................................. 3 - 17
3.5.4. Persyaratan Teknis Penyiapan Lahan.................................................. 3 - 15
3.5.5. Biaya Pembukaan Lahan..................................................................... 3 - 17

3.6. Penyiapan Bangunan ...................................................................................... 3 - 24

3.6.1. Jenis, Jumlah dan Tiper Bangunan .................................................... 3 - 24
3.6.2. Sumber Material Dan Ketersediaan Kayu ........................................... 3 - 24
3.6.3. Sumber Air Bersih ............................................................................. 3 - 27
3.6.4. Biaya Penyiapan Bangunan ................................................................. 3 - 27

3.7. Usulan Pengembangan Pertanian .................................................................. 3-1

3.7.1. Bentuk Usaha Tani............................................................................... 3- 2
3.7.2. Pola dan Jadwal Tanam ...................................................................... 3- 4
3.7.3. Alokasi Tenaga Kerja ........................................................................ 3- 8
3.7.4. Masukan Sarana Produksi Pertanian................................................... 3- 11
3.7.5. Perkiraan Produksi ............................................................................. 3 - 18
3.7.6. Prasarana Pengolahan Dan Pemasaran ............................................. 3 - 21
3.7.7. Biaya Pengembangan Pertanian ........................................................ 3– 21

3.8. Perkiraan Biaya Pengembangan....................................................................... 3-1

3.8.1. Biaya Penyiapan Lahan ........................................................................ 3-2
3.8.2. Biaya Penyiapan Bangunan.................................................................. 3-4
3.8.3. Biaya Pembangunan Jalan ................................................................ 3-8
3.8.4. Biaya Pengerahan Transmigran........................................................... 3- 11
3.8.5. Biaya Pengadaan Paket Suplai .......................................................... 3- 18
3.8.6. Biaya Pembangunan Test farm .......................................................... 3- 21
3.8.7. Biaya Pengembangan Pertanian ........................................................ 3- 21
3.8.8. Biaya Pengadaan Dukungan Pelayanan Pemerintah.......................... 3- 21
3.8.9. Rekapitulasi Biaya Pengembangan .................................................... 3 – 21

3.9. Kelayakan Usaha Transmigran......................................................................... 3-1

Laporan Akhir
Penyusunan Rencana Teknis Satuan Permukiman iv
Lokasi Patlean SP.5/Desa Wasileo Kab. Halmahera Timur, Prov. Maluku Utara
 Daftar Isi

PT. GEMACITRA OBJEKLESTARI

3.9.1. Pendapatan Kotor Transmigran.......................................................... 3- 2

3.9.2. Pengeluaran Transmigran.................................................................... 3- 4
3.9.3. Pendapatan Bersih Transmigran ........................................................ 3–8
3.9.4. Kelayakan Usaha Transmigran ........................................................... 3–8

3.10. Kelayakan Calon Lokasi..................................................................................... 3-1

3.10.1. Layak Huni ........................................................................................... 3- 2
3.10.2. Layak Usaha......................................................................................... 3- 4
3.10.3. Layak Berkembang ............................................................................ 3- 8
3.10.3. Layak Lingkungan ............................................................................... 3–8

3.11. Telaahan Lingkungan........................................................................................ 3-1

3.11.1. Dampak Lingkungan Fisik Dan Biologi................................................ 3- 2
3.11.2. Dampak Lingkungan Sosial Dan Ekonomi........................................... 3- 4
3.11.3. Alternatif Tindakan.............................................................................. 3- 8

BAB IV. KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ............................................................ 4-1

4.1. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 4-1

4.1.1. Umum ................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1.2. Pola Usaha Pokok............................................................................... 4-1
4.1.3. Kelayakan Lokasi................................................................................. 4- 4
4.1.4. Kendala Khusus.................................................................................. 4- 4
4.2. Rekomendasi …………....................................................................……… 4-5

DAFTAR RUJUKAN
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

Laporan Akhir
Penyusunan Rencana Teknis Satuan Permukiman v
Lokasi Patlean SP.5/Desa Wasileo Kab. Halmahera Timur, Prov. Maluku Utara