id
SKRIPSI
KHO CHAH
G0014252
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Surakarta
2017
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DAFTAR ISI
PRAKATA............................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................... xii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN..................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang.......................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah...................................................................................... 3
C. Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................................... 3
D. Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................................... 3
BAB II. LANDASAN TEORI............................................................................... 5
A. Tinjauan Pustaka........................................................................................ 5
1. Tanaman Kayu Manis.................................................................... 5
a. Nama botani....................................................................... 5
b. Taksonomi.......................................................................... 5
c. Nama daerah....................................................................... 5
d. Definisi kayu manis............................................................ 6
e. Minyak atsiri kayu manis.................................................... 8
f. Manfaat dan kegunaan kayu manis..................................... 9
g. Kayu manis sebagai obat antidiabetes................................ 9
2. Diabetes Melitus............................................................................. 11
a. Definisi diabetes melitus..................................................... 11
b. Manifestasi klinik diabetes melitus.................................... 11
c. Klasifikasi diabetes melitus................................................ 11
d. Patofisiologi........................................................................ 14
e. Diagnosis diabetes melitus................................................. 16
vii
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A. Deskripsi Sampel........................................................................................ 44
B. Hasil Penelitian.......................................................................................... 44
C. Analisis Data.............................................................................................. 46
BAB V. PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................... 50
BAB VI. SIMPULAN DAN SARAN.................................................................... 54
A. Simpulan..................................................................................................... 54
B. Saran........................................................................................................... 55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
ix
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1 Hasil pengukuran rerata kadar gula darah tikus putih pretest dan
posttest. ........................................................................................... 45
Tabel 4.2 Hasil uji normalitas................................................................................. 47
Tabel 4.3 Hasil uji homogenitas............................................................................. 47
Tabel 4.4 Hasil uji One Way Anova........................................................................ 48
Tabel 4.5 Hasil uji Post Hoc LSD .......................................................................... 49
x
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
xi
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
xii
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PRAKATA
Kho Chah
vi
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ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
Methods: This was a laboratory experimental research by using pretest and posttest
with control group design. Samples were 30 white rats (Strain Sprague Dawley) aged
± 3 months old, weighted ± 200 grams. Samples were divided into 5 groups, group 1
was negative control, group 2 was positive control, group 3, 4 and 5 were given
cinnamon extract in different doses. All groups then induced by 150 mg/Kg body
weight of aloxan to make them diabetic. The blood glucose levels were measured
afterwards as pretest. Group 1 were treated with aquadest and standard pellet. Group 2
were treated with metformin and standard pellet. Gorup 3,4 and 5 were treated with
different doses of cinnamon extract (200, 400 and 600 mg/Kg body weight
respectively) on 14 days long. Blood glucose levels then were measured as posttest.
The data were analyzed by using One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD.
Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that group 4 (152,33 ± 82,31 mg/dL
decrease) had the most powerful effect of lowering blood sugar levels then followed
by group 2 (148,20 ± 38,26 mg/dL decrease), group 3 (100,67 ± 51,01 mg/dL decrease)
and group 5 (72,00 ± 46,99 mg/dL decrease), with significant value p < 0,05.