AIR PAYAU
Vany Silvia1, Jhon Armedi Pinem2, Rozanna Sri Irianty3
1
Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau
Kampus Binawidya Jl. HR Subrantas Km 12,5 Pekanbaru 28293
2
Jurusan Teknik Kimia,Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau
Kampus Binawidya Jl. HR Subrantas Km 12,5 Pekanbaru 28293
vanysilviapurba@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
One of energy that can be used to produce pure water in coastal areas of Riau is using
cellulose acetate membrane. Raw material used in this experiment is a cellulose acetate,
acetone and formamide. This research aims to make cellulose acetate membrane for brackish
water treatment process into pure water with cellulose acetate variations of
16%,17%,18%,19% and 20% and operating pressure is 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 bar. The results
obtained are greater then the composition of the cellulose acetate will be smaller flux
produced and greater the rejection is generated. The greater the operating pressure, the
greater the flux obtained and smaller the rejection obtained.
47.0 44.679
43.258
45.0
43.0 39.196
41.0
39.0
37.0 34.322 34.728 Membran Selulosa
33.448
35.0 asetat 20%
Fluks (L/m2.jam)
Gambar 3.1 Grafik Fluks Air Payau Untuk Variasi Tekanan dan Komposisi Selulosa Asetat
terhadap Fluks
91 93.38
89 92.19 91.77 Kekeruhan
87 90.04 89.67
Kesadahan
85
83 79.87 Clorida
81 79.23 78.85 78.08
79 76.54
77
75
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Tekanan (bar)
Gambar 3.2 Kurva Pengaruh Tekanan Terhadap Selektivitas Membran Selulosa
Asetat pada Penyisihan Warna, Kesadahan, Kekeruhan dan Klorida