KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan nama Allah Yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Penyayang. Penulis

panjatkan puji syukur dan terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya atas rahmat,

nikmat, kebahagiaan serta seluruh anugerah yang berbentuk apapun yang telah

dilimpahkan kepadaseluruh hamba-hambaNya. Dengan segala rahmat-Nya

penulis dapat menyelesaikan Skripsi yang berjudul “Pengembangan Aplikasi

Beban Kerja Dosen (BKD) Berbasis Client-Server”.

Dengan selesainya Skripsi ini, penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih

kepada pihak-pihak yang telah banyak membantu dalam penyelesain Skripsi ini.

Dalam kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan ucapan terimakasih kepada:

1. Ibu Dyah Susilowati, M.Kom., selaku Ketua Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen

Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK) Bumigora Mataram.

2. Bapak Heroe Santoso, M.Kom., selaku Ketua Program Studi S1 Teknik

Informatika.

3. Ibu Helna Wardhana, M.Kom., selaku Dosen Pembimbing dalam

mengerjakan skripsi ini.

4. Bapak/Ibu Dosen yang telah memberikan ilmu selama dalam perkuliahan.

5. Tak terlupakan yang tercinta Bapak dan Ibu serta Kakak-kakakku yang selalu

memberikan dukungan moril dan dukungan materi.

6. Teman-teman dan sahabat seperjuangan STMIK-BG’C 2009 (Andi, Dewe,

Haidar, Tauhid, Wayan, Nyoman, Hasan, Andreson, dll) makasi atas bantuan

dan kebersamaan kita selama ini.

7. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu yang telah

memberikan bantuan dalam penulisan skripsi ini.

i
 Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penulisan skripsi ini masih

jauh dari kesempurnaan. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran

yang bersifat membangun untuk dapat lebih sempurnanya pembuatan skripsi

atau sejenisnya pada masa-masa yang akan datang.

Semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi diri penulis sendiri, masyarakat,

maupun semua pihak pada umumnya.

Mataram, Juli 2014

Penulis,

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 PERNYATAAN

Dengan ini kami menyatakan bahwa dalam Skripsi/Tugas Akhir ini tidak terdapat
karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu
perguruan tinggi, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tudak terdapat karya
atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang
secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka.

Jika dikemudian hari ditemukan plagiat (penjiplakan) suatu karya, maka saya
bersedia untuk menerima sangsinya, yaitu berupa pembatalan / pencabutan
gelar akademik / sebutan profesional yang telah saya terima.

Mataram, 12 Juni 2014

Yang membuat pernyataan

Nilna Padliati Muhammad Wahyudi Dedi Arianto

0910530196 0910530161 0910530183

iii
 ABSTRAK

Tugas utama seorang dosen adalah melaksanakan tridharma perguruan

tinggi yang terdiri dari pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian dan pengembangan
ilmu, serta pengabdian pada masyarakat ditambah kegiatan penunjang. Bagi
dosen dengan status tugas hanya sebagai dosen memiliki beban kerja paling
sedikit sepadan dengan 12 (dua belas) sks dan paling banyak 16 (enam belas)
sks. Sedangkan untuk dosen dengan tugas tambahan memiliki beban kerja
paling banyak 16 (enam belas) sks dan paling sedikit 3 (tiga) sks untuk bidang
pendidikan dan penelitian. Perhitungan beban kerja merupakan kewajiban bagi
setiap dosen. Saat ini perhitungan beban kerja pada perguruan tinggi STMIK
Bumigora Mataram dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan menggunakan
Microsoft Acces. Dengan cara seperti ini akan menimbulkan suatu masalah
dimana pemahaman dosen tentang cara perhitungan beban kerja menjadi
kurang sehingga data yang diinputkan bisa saja tidak valid dan waktu yang
dibutuhkan dosen dalam menghitung beban kerja serta penyampaian laporan
kepada Pembantu Ketua I menjadi cukup lama.
Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dilakukan pembuatan aplikasi
untuk menghitung beban kerja dosen (BKD) yang berbasis client-server. Adapun
metodologi yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini adalah metode
waterfall dengan tahapan yaitu penentuan dan analisis spesifikasi, desain sistem
dan perangkat lunak, implementasi dan uji coba unit, integrasi dan uji coba
sistem. Pada tahap implementasi dan uji coba menggunakan bahasa
pemrograman Delphi7 dengan menggunakan database MySQL.
Dengan adanya aplikasi beban kerja dosen (BKD) ini nantinya akan
menghasilkan informasi dan laporan yang dibutuhkan terkait dengan perhitungan
beban kerja dosen (BKD). Laporan yang dihasilkan adalah laporan kontrak
beban kerja dosen dan laporan kinerja dosen.
Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa
aplikasi yang dibangun dapat memberikan informasi mengenai nilai sks beban
kerja setiap dosen dan memudahkan dosen dalam membuat laporan kontrak
beban kerja dosen maupun laporan kinerja dosen.

Kata Kunci : Perguruan Tinggi, Dosen, Beban Kerja Dosen.

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 ABSTRACT

The assignment of a lecturer is implementing the tridharma of college

which consists of education and teaching, research and development of science,
community service and support activities. For lecturers with only the task status
as the workload of lecturers have at least 12 (twelve) to 16 (sixteen) credits. As
for a lecturer with additional assignment workload has maximum 16 (sixteen)
credits and minimum three (3) credits for education and research. The calculation
of the workload is an obligation for every lecturer. The currently calculation
workload at college STMIK Bumigora Mataram done manually that use Microsoft
Access. That will caused a problem in which an understanded of how lecturer
workload calculation becomes less so that the data that can be entered is not
valid and the time required to compute the workload of lecturers and the
submitted reports to the Assistent Chairman I become long enough.
To overcome these problems, the application for calculating workload of
lecturers (BKD) based on client-server is required. The methodology that used in
the completion of this thesis is the waterfall method which stages of the
determination and analysis of specifications, system and software design,
implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing. At this stage of
implementation and testing using Delphi7 programming language using MySQL
database.
With the application workload of lecturers (BKD), the result will be the
required information and reports related to the calculation of the workload of
lecturers (BKD). The resulting report is a report contract workload of lecturers
and lecturer performance reports.
The conclution of the research are the application can provide information
about the value of credits each workload of lecturers and make easier for
lecturers in contract reporting workload and performance reports of lecturers.

Keywords: College, Lecturer, Workload of Lecturers.

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................i
PERNYATAAN.......................................................................................... iii
ABSTRAK.................................................................................................. iv
ABSTRACT............................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN................................................................................ xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang.................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan dan Identifikasi Masalah...................................................... 2
1.2.1 Rumusan Masalah...................................................................... 2
1.2.2 Identifikasi Masalah.................................................................... 3
1.3 Batasan Masalah................................................................................ 3
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian................................................................................ 4
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian............................................................................... 4
1.6 Keaslian Penelitian.............................................................................. 5
1.7 Metodologi Penelitian.......................................................................... 5
1.7.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................ 5
1.7.2 Metode Pengembangan Sistem.................................................. 6
1.8 Sistematika Penulisan......................................................................... 6
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI....................................................................... 8
2.1 Beban Kerja Dosen (BKD).................................................................. 8
2.2 Definisi Aplikasi Beban Kerja Dosen (BKD).........................................10
2.3 Client-Server........................................................................................10
2.3.1 Definisi Client-Server..................................................................10
2.3.2 Arsitektur Client-Server...............................................................12
2.3.3 Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Client-Server.................................15
BAB III ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN...............................................17
3.1 Metodologi ..........................................................................................17
3.1.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................17
3.2 Tinjauan Organisasi............................................................................18
3.2.1 Struktur Organisasi STMIK Bumigora Mataram..........................18
3.2.2 Visi dan Misi................................................................................20
3.2.3 Tujuan STMIK Bumigora Mataram..............................................21
3.3 Metode Pengembangan Sistem..........................................................21
3.3.1 Penentuan dan Analisis Spesifikasi............................................21
3.4 Desain Sistem dan Perangkat Lunak..................................................23
3.4.1 Sistem Lama...............................................................................24
3.4.2 Desain Sistem Baru....................................................................26
3.5 Normalisasi.........................................................................................28

vi
 3.6 Struktur Database...............................................................................36
3.7 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD).....................................................50
3.8 Relasi Tabel........................................................................................52
3.9 Diagram Arus Data (DAD)...................................................................53
3.9.1 Diagram Konteks (Diagram Level 0)...........................................53
3.9.2 Diagram Over View (DAD level 1)...............................................54
3.9.3 Diagram level 2...........................................................................55
3.10 Kamus Data......................................................................................59
3.11 Bagan Berjenjang..............................................................................69
3.12 Desain Interface (Perancangan Form)..............................................70
3.12.1 Desain Form Untuk Koneksi ....................................................70
3.12.2 Desain Form Untuk Admin........................................................72
3.12.3 Desain Form Untuk Dosen........................................................79
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN....................................................... 94
4.1 Hasil....................................................................................................94
4.1.1 Form Awal ..................................................................................94
4.1.2 Form Untuk Admin......................................................................96
4.1.3 Form Untuk User/Dosen............................................................105
4.1.4 Flowchart Program....................................................................112
4.2 Hasil Uji Coba Program......................................................................147
4.3 Pembahasan......................................................................................148
BAB V PENUTUP.................................................................................... 150
5.1 Kesimpulan........................................................................................150
5.2 Saran.................................................................................................151
DAFTAR REFERENSI
LAMPIRAN

vii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Model 1-Tier Komputer Stanalone..................................................12

Gambar 2.2 Arsitektur 1-Tier Model Jaringan.....................................................13
Gambar 2.3 Arsitektur Client-Server 2-Tier........................................................14
Gambar 2.4 Arsitektur Client-Server 3-Tier........................................................15
Gambar 3.1 Struktur Organisasi.........................................................................19
Gambar 3.2 Sistem Lama..................................................................................24
Gambar 3.3 Desain Sistem Baru (Alternatif)......................................................26
Gambar 3.4 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD).................................................51
Gambar 3.5 Relasi Tabel...................................................................................52
Gambar 3.6 Diagram Konteks............................................................................53
Gambar 3.7 Diagram Over View (DAD level 1)..................................................54
Gambar 3.8 Diagram level 2 proses 1 (login).....................................................55
Gambar 3.9 Diagram level 2 proses 2 (input data).............................................56
Gambar 3.10 Diagram level 2 proses 3
(perhitungan nilai sks beban kerja dosen)......................................57
Gambar 3.11 Diagram level 2 proses 4
(Informasi nilai sks beban kerja dosen dan cetak laporan).............58
Gambar 3.12 Bagan Berjenjang.........................................................................69
Gambar 3.13 Desain Form Menu Koneksi.........................................................70
Gambar 3.14 Desain Form Menu Daftar User....................................................71
Gambar 3.15 Desain Form Menu Login.............................................................71
Gambar 3.16 Desain Form Admin......................................................................72
Gambar 3.17 Desain Form Setup Pendidikan....................................................73
Gambar 3.18 Desain Form Setup Penelitian......................................................74
Gambar 3.19 Desain Form Setup Pengabdian...................................................74
Gambar 3.20 Desain Form Setup Penunjang Lain.............................................75
Gambar 3.21 Desain Form Daftar Dosen...........................................................76
Gambar 3.22 Desain Form Daftar Matakuliah....................................................76
Gambar 3.23 Desain Form Daftar Kegiatan.......................................................77
Gambar 3.24 Desain Form Laporan...................................................................77
Gambar 3.25 Desain Ouput Laporan Daftar Identitas Dosen.............................78
Gambar 3.26 Desain Form Pengaturan..............................................................78
Gambar 3.27 Desain Form Utama Dosen..........................................................79
Gambar 3.28 Desain Form Menu Identitas.........................................................80
Gambar 3.29 Desain Form Mengajar.................................................................80
Gambar 3.30 Desain Form Bimbingan...............................................................81
Gambar 3.31 Desain Form Seminar...................................................................81
Gambar 3.32 Desain Form Menguji...................................................................82
Gambar 3.33 Desain Form Pengembangan.......................................................82
Gambar 3.34 Desain Form Datasering...............................................................83
Gambar 3.35 Desain Form Kegiatan Penelitian.................................................83
Gambar 3.36 Desain Form Buku........................................................................84
Gambar 3.37 Desain Form Tugas Belajar..........................................................84
Gambar 3.38 Desain Form Mandiri....................................................................85
Gambar 3.39 Desain Form Jurnal Ilmiah............................................................85

viii
Gambar 3.40 Desain Form Hak Paten...............................................................86
Gambar 3.41 Desain Form Orasi.......................................................................86
Gambar 3.42 Desain Form Penelitian................................................................87
Gambar 3.43 Desain Form Asesor.....................................................................87
Gambar 3.44 Desain Form Pengabdian.............................................................88
Gambar 3.45 Desain Form Karya.......................................................................88
Gambar 3.46 Desain Form Bimbingan Akademik...............................................89
Gambar 3.47 Desain Form UKM........................................................................89
Gambar 3.48 Desain Form Intern.......................................................................90
Gambar 3.49 Desain Form Struktural.................................................................90
Gambar 3.50 Desain Form Non Struktural.........................................................91
Gambar 3.51 Desain Form Menu Laporan.........................................................91
Gambar 3.52 Desain Form Output Kontak Beban Kerja Dosen.........................92
Gambar 3.53 Desain Form Menu Pengaturan....................................................93
Gambar 4.1 Form Koneksi.................................................................................94
Gambar 4.2 Form Daftar User............................................................................95
Gambar 4.3 Form Login.....................................................................................95
Gambar 4.4 Form Awal Admin...........................................................................96
Gambar 4.5 Form setup Bidang Pendidikan.......................................................97
Gambar 4.6 Form setup Bidang Penelitian.........................................................98
Gambar 4.7 Form setup Bidang Pengabdian.....................................................98
Gambar 4.8 Form setup Bidang Penunjang Lain................................................99
Gambar 4.9 Form Daftar Dosen.........................................................................99
Gambar 4.10 Form Daftar Matakuliah...............................................................100
Gambar 4.11 Form Tambah Data Matakuliah...................................................100
Gambar 4.12 Form Daftar Kegiatan Mengajar..................................................101
Gambar 4.13 Form Daftar Kegiatan Menguji....................................................101
Gambar 4.14 Form Daftar Kegiatan Penelitian.................................................102
Gambar 4.15 Form Daftar Kegiatan Jurnal Ilmiah.............................................102
Gambar 4.16 Form Daftar Kegiatan Struktural..................................................103
Gambar 4.17 Form Cetak Laporan...................................................................103
Gambar 4.18 Output Laporan Daftar Dosen.....................................................104
Gambar 4.19 Form Ganti Akun.........................................................................104
Gambar 4.20 Form Keluar................................................................................105
Gambar 4.21 Form Awal Dosen........................................................................105
Gambar 4.22 Form Identitas.............................................................................106
Gambar 4.23 Form Mengajar............................................................................107
Gambar 4.24 Form Menguji..............................................................................108
Gambar 4.25 Form Penelitian...........................................................................108
Gambar 4.26 Form Jurnal Ilmiah......................................................................109
Gambar 4.27 Form Jabatan Struktural..............................................................109
Gambar 4.28 Form Kesimpulan........................................................................110
Gambar 4.29 Form Cetak Laporan...................................................................110
Gambar 4.30 Output Kontrak Beban Kerja Dosen............................................111
Gambar 4.31 Output Laporan Kinerja Dosen....................................................111
Gambar 4.32 Form Ganti Akun.........................................................................112
Gambar 4.33 Form Keluar................................................................................112
Gambar 4.34 Flowchart Koneksi.......................................................................113
Gambar 4.35 Flowchart Daftar Akun.................................................................113
Gambar 4.36 Flowchart Login...........................................................................114

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Gambar 4.37 Flowchart Home Admin...............................................................115
Gambar 4.38 Flowchart Setup Beban Kerja......................................................116
Gambar 4.39 Flowchart Daftar Dosen..............................................................116
Gambar 4.40 Flowchart Matakuliah..................................................................117
Gambar 4.41 Flowchart Tambah Matakuliah....................................................118
Gambar 4.42 Flowchart Daftar Kegiatan...........................................................118
Gambar 4.43 Flowchart Ganti Akun Admin.......................................................119
Gambar 4.44 Flowchart Laporan Admin...........................................................119
Gambar 4.45 Flowchart Home Dosen...............................................................120
Gambar 4.46 Flowchart Input Identitas.............................................................121
Gambar 4.47 Flowchart Input Kegiatan............................................................122
Gambar 4.49 Flowchart Input Data Mengajar...................................................123
Gambar 4.50 Flowchart Input Data Bimbingan.................................................124
Gambar 4.51 Flowchart Input Data Seminar.....................................................125
Gambar 4.52 Flowchart Input Data Menguji......................................................126
Gambar 4.53 Flowchart Input Data Pengembangan.........................................127
Gambar 4.54 Flowchart Input Data Datasering.................................................128
Gambar 4.55 Flowchart Input Data Bimbingan Dosen......................................129
Gambar 4.56 Flowchart Input Data Penelitian..................................................130
Gambar 4.57 Flowchart Input Data Buku..........................................................131
Gambar 4.58 Flowchart Input Data Tugas Belajar............................................132
Gambar 4.59 Flowchart Input Data Mandiri......................................................133
Gambar 4.60 Flowchart Input Data Jurnal.......................................................134
Gambar 4.61 Flowchart Input Data Hak Paten.................................................135
Gambar 4.62 Flowchart Input Data Orasi..........................................................136
Gambar 4.63 Flowchart Input Data Kegiatan....................................................137
Gambar 4.64 Flowchart Input Data Asesor.......................................................138
Gambar 4.65 Flowchart Input Data Pengabdian...............................................139
Gambar 4.66 Flowchart Input Data Karya.........................................................140
Gambar 4.67 Flowchart Input Data Bimbingan Akademik.................................141
Gambar 4.68 Flowchart Input Data UKM..........................................................142
Gambar 4.69 Flowchart Input Data Intern.........................................................143
Gambar 4.70 Flowchart Input Data Struktural...................................................144
Gambar 4.71 Flowchart Input Data Non Struktural...........................................145
Gambar 4.72 Flowchart Ganti Akun Dosen.......................................................146
Gambar 4.73 Flowchart Laporan Dosen...........................................................146

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 3.1 Hasil Wawancara................................................................................18

Tabel 3.2 Bentuk Tidak Normal..........................................................................29
Tabel 3.3 Tabel Identitas....................................................................................29
Tabel 3.4 Tabel Matakuliah................................................................................30
Tabel 3.5 Tabel Mahasiswa................................................................................30
Tabel 3.6 Tabel Kegiatan...................................................................................30
Tabel 3.7 Tabel identitas....................................................................................31
Tabel 3.8 Tabel matakuliah................................................................................31
Tabel 3.9 Tabel asesor......................................................................................31
Tabel 3.10 Tabel bimbingan...............................................................................31
Tabel 3.11 Tabel bim_aka_bk............................................................................32
Tabel 3.12 Tabel bim_dosen..............................................................................32
Tabel 3.13 Tabel buku........................................................................................32
Tabel 3.14 Tabel datasering...............................................................................32
Tabel 3.15 Tabel intern......................................................................................32
Tabel 3.16 Tabel jurnal.......................................................................................33
Tabel 3.17 Tabel karya.......................................................................................33
Tabel 3.18 Tabel mandiri....................................................................................33
Tabel 3.19 Tabel mengajar................................................................................33
Tabel 3.20 Tabel menguji...................................................................................34
Tabel 3.21 Tabel no_struktural...........................................................................34
Tabel 3.22 Tabel orasi........................................................................................34
Tabel 3.23 Tabel paten......................................................................................34
Tabel 3.24 Tabel pekerti.....................................................................................34
Tabel 3.25 Tabel penelitian................................................................................35
Tabel 3.26 Tabel pengabdian.............................................................................35
Tabel 3.27 Tabel pengembangan.......................................................................35
Tabel 3.28 Tabel seminar...................................................................................35
Tabel 3.29 Tabel setup.......................................................................................35
Tabel 3.30 Tabel struktural.................................................................................36
Tabel 3.31 Tabel tug_belajar..............................................................................36
Tabel 3.32 Tabel ukm.........................................................................................36
Tabel 3.33 Tabel asesor.....................................................................................37
Tabel 3.34 Tabel bimbingan...............................................................................37
Tabel 3.35 Tabel bim_aka_bk............................................................................38
Tabel 3.36 Tabel bim_dosen..............................................................................38
Tabel 3.37 Tabel buku........................................................................................39
Tabel 3.38 Tabel datasering...............................................................................39
Tabel 3.39 Tabel identitas..................................................................................40
Tabel 3.40 Tabel intern......................................................................................41
Tabel 3.41 Tabel jurnal.......................................................................................41
Tabel 3.42 Tabel karya.......................................................................................42
Tabel 3.43 Tabel mandiri....................................................................................42
Tabel 3.44 Tabel matakuliah..............................................................................43
Tabel 3.45 Tabel mengajar................................................................................43

xi
Tabel 3.46 Tabel menguji...................................................................................44
Tabel 3.47 Tabel no_struktural...........................................................................44
Tabel 3.48 Tabel orasi........................................................................................45
Tabel 3.49 Tabel paten......................................................................................45
Tabel 3.50 Tabel pekerti.....................................................................................46
Tabel 3.51 Tabel penelitian................................................................................46
Tabel 3.52 Tabel pengabdian.............................................................................47
Tabel 3.53 Tabel pengembangan ......................................................................47
Tabel 3.54 Tabel seminar...................................................................................48
Tabel 3.55 Tabel setup.......................................................................................48
Tabel 3.56 Tabel struktural.................................................................................49
Tabel 3.57 Tabel tug_belajar..............................................................................49
Tabel 3.58 Tabel ukm.........................................................................................50
Tabel 3.59 Tabel user........................................................................................50
Tabel 4.1 Tabel Hasil Kuisioner Dosen.............................................................147

xii
 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman

Lampiran A Rubrik Beban Kerja Dosen............................................................A-1

Lampiran B Kuisioner........................................................................................B-1
Lampiran C Listing Program.............................................................................C-1

xiii