DAFTAR ISI

Halaman,

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. viii

DAFTAR GRAFIK ........................................................................................... x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................ 4

C. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................ 4

D. Manfaat Penelitian............................................................................ 5

E. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................... 6

F. Kerangka Pemikiran ......................................................................... 6

G. Hipotesis Tindakan ........................................................................... 13

H. Penelitian Yang Relevan .................................................................. 13

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

A. Metode Stop Think Do.................................................................... 15

1. Pengertian Metode Stop Think Do ............................................... 15

2. Langkah-langkah Metode Stop Think Do .................................... 17

3. Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Metode Stop Think Do .................... 18

i
 B. Pemahaman..................................................................................... 19

1. Pengertian Pemahaman ............................................................... 19

2. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemahaman ......................... 20

3. Indicator Pemahaman .................................................................. 26

C. Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam sebagai Mata Pelajaran di MI ....... 28

1. Pengertian SKI............................................................................. 28

2. Tujuan Mata Pelajaran SKI ......................................................... 28

3. Ruang Lingkup Mata Pelajaran SKI di Kelas IV ....................... 29

4. Hijrah Rasulullah ke Yatsrib sebagai Materi SKI di MI Kelas IV 30

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

A. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian .............................................. 35

1. Pendekatan Penelitian .................................................................. 35

2. Metode Penelitian ........................................................................ 35

B. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ....................................................... 38

1. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................ 38

2. Subjek Penelitian ........................................................................ 39

C. Jenis dan Sumber Data Penelitian ................................................ 39

1. Jenis Data ................................................................................... 39

2. Sumber Data ............................................................................... 40

D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Penelitian ......................................... 40

1. Observasi .................................................................................... 40

2. Tes .............................................................................................. 42

3. Dokumentasi............................................................................... 42

ii
 E. Teknik Analisi Data

1. Analisis Data Hasil Observasi .................................................... 43

2. Analisis Hasil Pemahaman ......................................................... 44

3. Indikator Keberhasilan ............................................................... 45

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................... 46

1. Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran SKI Sebelum

Menggunakan Metode Stop Think Do ....................................... 46

2. Penerapan Proses Pembelajaran SKI melalui Penggunaan Metode

Stop Think Do Pada Setiap Siklus ............................................. 51

3. Pemahaman Siswa setelah Menggunakan Metode Stop Think Do

Pada Mate Pelajaran SKI ........................................................... 98

B. Pembahasan .................................................................................... 106

1. Pemahman Siswa Sebelum Menggunakan Metode Stop Think Do

Pada Mata Pelajaran SKI ........................................................... 106

2. Proses Penerapan Metode Stop Think Do Pada Mata Pelajaran

SKI ............................................................................................. 106

3. Pemahman Siswa Setelah Menggunakan Metode Stop

Think Do Pada Mata Pelajaran SKI ........................................... 109

BAB V PENUTUP

A. Simpulan ..........................................................................................111

B. Saran ................................................................................................ 112

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

iii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman,

Gambar 1.1 Kerangka Pemikiran ..................................................................... 12

Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ................................................... 35

Gambar 4.1 Aktivitas Siswa Sebelum Menggunakan Metode

Stop Think Do ............................................................................... 50

Gambar 4.2 Aktivitas Siswa Sebelum Menggunakan Metode

Stop Think Do ............................................................................. 50

Gambar 4.3 Aktivitas Siswa Sebelum Menggunakan Metode

Stop Think Do ............................................................................. 51

Gambar 4.4 Guru Mengawali Kegiatan Pembelajaran .................................... 53

Gambar 4.5 Pembagian Kelompok .................................................................. . 54

Gambar 4.6 Guru Menyampaikan Langkah-langkah Metode Stop Think Do . 54

Gambar 4.7 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Merah (tahap stop) .................. 55

Gambar 4.8 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Kuning (tahap think) ............... 56

Gambar 4.9 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Hijau (tahap do)....................... 56

Gambar 4.10 Guru Mengawali Kegiatan Pembelajaran .................................. 64

Gambar 4.11 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Merah (tahap stop) ................ 65

Gambar 4.12 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Kuning (tahap think) ............. 65

Gambar 4.13 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Hijau (tahap do) .................... 66

Gambar 4.14 Siswa Mengisi Soal evaluasi (lembar tes) .................................. 67

Gambar 4.15 Guru Mengawali Kegiatan Pembelajaran .................................. 76

iv
Gambar 4.16 Pembagian Kelompok ................................................................ 77

Gambar 4.17 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Merah (tahap stop) ................ 78

Gambar 4.18 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Kuning (tahap think) ............. 78

Gambar 4.19 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Hijau (tahap do) .................... 79

Gambar 4.20 Siswa Mempresentasikan Hasil Diskusi .................................... 80

Gambar 4.21 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Merah (tahap stop) ................ 87

Gambar 4.22 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Kuning (tahap think) ............. 88

Gambar 4.23 Guru Membagikan Kartu Warna Hijau (tahap do) .................... 88

Gambar 4.24 Siswa Mempresentasikan Hasil Diskusi .................................... 89

Gambar 4.25 Siswa Mengisi Soal evaluasi (lembar tes) .................................. 90

v
 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman,

Tabel 3.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................... 42

Tabel 3.2 Kriteria Penilaian Aktivitas Guru dan Siswa ................................... 43

Tabel 3.3 Kriteria Persentase Ketuntasan ....................................................... 44

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pemahaman Siswa Pra Siklus ................................................. 46

Tabel 4.2 Ketuntasan Belajar Individual Pra Siklus ........................................ 48

Tabel 4.3 Kriteria Penilaian Pra Siklus ............................................................ 49

Tabel 4.4 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus I Tindakan I........................ 58

Tabel 4.5 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I Tindakan I ...................... 59

Tabel 4.6 Refleksi Siklus I Tindakan I............................................................. 60

Tabel 4.7 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus I Tindakan II ...................... 68

Tabel 4.8 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I Tindakan II ..................... 71

Tabel 4.9 Refleksi Siklus I Tindakan II ........................................................... 74

Tabel 4.10 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus II Tindakan I .................... 81

Tabel 4.11 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II Tindakan I ................... 83

Tabel 4.12 Refleksi Siklus I Tindakan II ......................................................... 85

Tabel 4.13 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus II Tindakan II ................... 90

Tabel 4.14 Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II Tindakan II.................. 95

Tabel 4.15 Refleksi Siklus II Tindakan II ........................................................ 98

Tabel 4.16 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I ........................................................... 99

Tabel 4.17 Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II ......................................................... 102

Tabel 4.18 Peningkatan Aktivitas Guru dan Siswa .......................................... 108

vi
 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Halaman,

Grafik 4.1 Presentase Pemahaman Siswa Pra Siklus ....................................... 50

Grafik 4.2 Presentase Aktivitas Guru Siklus I ................................................. 66

Grafik 4.3 Presentase Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ................................................ 70

Grafik 4.4 Presentase Aktivitas Guru Siklus II ................................................ 81

Grafik 4.5 Peningkatan Aktivitas Guru ............................................................ 82

Grafik 4.6 Presentase Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II............................................... 83

Grafik 4.7 Prosentase Aktivitas Guru Siklus II Tindakan II ............................ 91

Grafik 4.8 Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa .......................................................... 92

Grafik 4.9 Peningkatan Nilai Rata-rata Ketuntasan Setiap Siklus ................... 94

Grafik 4.10 Peningkatan Rata-rata Aktivitas ................................................... 100

vii
 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman,

LAMPIRAN A

1. Daftar Nama Siswa Kelas IV-MI Bahrul Ihsan Kota Bandung ..............114

2. Jadwal Penelitian.....................................................................................115

LAMPIRAN B

1. Silabus Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas IV ...................116

2. RPP Pra Siklus ........................................................................................122

3. RPP Siklus I ............................................................................................127

4. RPP Siklus II ...........................................................................................137

5. Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ............................................148

6. Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ..........................................152

7. Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus I .............................................156

8. Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus II ............................................160

LAMPIRAN C

1. Kisi-kisi Soal Uji Coba ...........................................................................164

2. Soal Uji Coba ..........................................................................................173

3. Analisis Uji Coba Soal ............................................................................177

4. Kisi-kisi Soal Penelitian ..........................................................................191

5. Soal Pra Siklus ........................................................................................198

6. Soal Penelitian Siklus 1...........................................................................200

7. Soal Penelitian Siklus 2...........................................................................202

viii
 8.

LAMPIRAN D

1. Hasil Jawaban Soal Pretest .....................................................................198

2. Hasil Jawaban Soal Penelitian Siklus 1 ..................................................214

3. Hasil Jawaban Soal Penelitian Siklus 2 ..................................................224

4. Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus 1 Tindakan 1 .............................234

5. Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 1 Tindakan 1 ...........................236

6. Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus 1 Tindakan 2 .............................238

7. Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 1 Tindakan 2 ...........................240

8. Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus 2 Tindakan 1 .............................242

9. Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 2 Tindakan 1 ............................244

10. Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus 2 Tindakan 2 .............................246

11. Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 2 Tindakan 2 ............................248

12. Hasil Pemahaman Siswa Pra Siklus ........................................................250

13. Hasil Pemahaman Siswa Siklus 1 ...........................................................251

14. Hasil Pemahaman Siswa Siklus 2 ...........................................................252

LAMPIRAN E
1. SK Pembimbing ......................................................................................253

2. Surat Uji Coba Soal.................................................................................254

3. Surat Keterangan Telah Melakukan Uji Coba Soal ................................255

4. Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian ...........................................................256

5. Surat Keterangan Telah Melakukan Penelitian .......................................257

ix