Limbah TBS 2
Limbah TBS 2
Abstrak
Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan bahan bakar boiler adalah nilai kalori bahan bakar,
dimana semakin tinggi nilai kalori, maka semakin sedikit bahan bakar yang digunakan. Nilai kebutuhan
bahan bakar boiler digunakan sebagai referensi terhadap suatu perusahaan dalam meningkatkan
efisiensi proses pengolahan. Dalam mencari nilai kebutuhan bahan bakar boiler harus di ketahui
terlebih dahulu nilai kalori bahan bakar yang digunakan. Uji kalori dilakukan pada bahan bakar boiler
pabrik kelapa sawit PT. Sentosa Prima Agro berupa cangkang dan serat kelapa sawit. Pengambilan
data boiler berupa temperatur air umpan dan uap keluar, tekanan, dan laju aliran massa uap, dari data
kondisi boiler tersebut di cari nilai enthalpi, enthalpi yang berupa nilai energi dalam suatu sistem di
cari dengan menggunakan software water and steam properties yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk
mencari kebutuhan bahan bakar boiler. Berdasarkan hasil uji yang telah dilakukan, maka didapatkan
hasil nilai kalori cangkang sebesar 5.190,43 kcal/kg, serat 4.868,91 kcal/kg, campuran 30% cangkang
dan 70% serat 4.851,61 kcal/kg, Selanjutnya kebutuhan bahan bakar boiler dengan bahan bakar
cangkang sebanyak 801,26 kg/jam, serat 864,17 kg/jam, campuran 30% cangkang dan 70% serat
867,84 kg/jam, sedangkan konsumsi spesifik bahan bakar berdasarkan daya listrik yang dihasilkan
untuk bahan bakar cangkang adalah 1,074 kg/kwh, serat 1,158 kg/kwh, campuran 30% cangkang dan
70% serat 1,163 kg/kwh.
Abstract
Some factors that influence boiler fuel requirements are the calorie value of the fuel, where the higher
the caloric value, the less fuel is used. The value of boiler fuel needs is used as a reference to a company
in improving processing efficiency. In finding the value of boiler fuel needs, it must be known in advance
the calorific value of the fuel used. Calorie test is carried out on PT. Sentosa Prima Agro in the form of
oil palm shells and fibers. Retrieval of boiler data in the form of feed water temperature and steam exit,
pressure, and mass flow rate of steam, from the boiler condition data are found to be the enthalpy value,
the enthalpy in the form of energy value in a system is sought by using water and steam properties
software which is then used to looking for boiler fuel needs. Based on the results of tests that have been
carried out, the calorie value of shell is 5,190.43 kcal/kg, fiber 4,868.91 kcal/kg, and 30%shell mixture
70% fiber 4,851.61 kcal/kg, and then the need for boiler fuel with shell fuel as much as 801,26 kg/hour,
fiber 864,17 kg/hour, mixture 30% of shells and 70% fiber 867,84 kg/hour, while the specific
consumption of fuel based on electric power generated for shell fuel is 1,074 kg/kwh, fiber 1,158 kg/kwh,
30% shell and 70% fibers 1,163 kg/kwh.
Data Boiler
Pengamatan dilakukan untuk pengambilan data – Konsumsi Spesifik Bahan Bakar
data boiler berupa laju aliran massa uap, tekanan, 1,2 1,163
1,158
temperatur air umpan, temperatur uap keluar dan daya
1,15
Kg/Kwh