June 12, 2007

Penjelasan Singkat Tentang OSPF

Filed under: cisco Pada sebelumnya saya menjelaskan tentang Penjelasan Singkat Tentang EIGRP, sekarang saya coba menjelaskan sesuai judul diatas. OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) adalah routing protocol yang secara umum bisa digunakan oleh router lainnya (cisco, juniper, huawei, dll), maksudnya dari keterangan diatas bahwa routing protocol OSPF ini dapat digunakan seluruh router yang ada di dunia ini bukan hanya cisco, tetapi seluruhnya dapat mengadopsi routing protocol OSPF. OSPF ini termasuk di kategori Link-state routing protocol (sama seperti EIGRP), Linkstate routing protocol ini ciri2nya memberikan informasi ke semua router, sehingga setiap router bisa melihat topologinya masing2. Cara updatenya itu secara Triggered update, maksudnya tidak semua informasi yg ada di router akan dikirim seluruhnya ke router2 lainnya, tetapi hanya informasi yang berubah/bertambah/berkurang saja yang akan di kirim ke semua router dalam 1 area, sehingga meng-efektifkan dan meng-efisienkan bandwidth yg ada, lalu convergencenya antar router sangatlah cepat dikarenakan informasi yg berubah/bertambah/berkurang saja yang dikirim ke router2 lainnya. Trus tidak mudah terjadi Routing loops, jika teman2 menggunakan routing protocol OSPF maka dibutuhkan power memory dan proses yang lebih besar, dan OSPF itu susah utk di konfigurasi. OSPF berdasarkan Open Standard, maksudnya adalah OSPF ini dapat dikembangkan dan diperbaiki oleh vendor2 lainnya. Hal-hal dasar yang perlu di ketahui ttg Link-state - Link-state menggunakan hello packet untuk mengetahui keadaan router tetangganya (bukan keseluruhan), apakah masih hidup ataukah sudah mati. - Menggunakan hello information dan LSAs (Link-state advertisement) yang diterima oleh router lain utk membuat database (topological database) ttg networknya di masing2 router - Menggunakan algoritma SPF utk mengkalkulasi jarak terpendek utk ke setiap network - Support CIDR dan VLSM Hal-hal dasar yang perlu di ketahui ttg OSPF OSPF dalam menentukan Best Path (Jalur terbaiknya) berdasarkan : - Cost yang berdasarkan speed dari link (bandwidth) - Speed dari linknya (bandwidth) - Cost yang paling kecil dari link OSPF OSPF mempunyai empat tipe dari network : - Broadcast Multi-access, ini seperti ethernet - NonBroadcast Multi-access (NBMA), ini seperti penggunaan pada Frame Relay

- Point-to-point networks - Point-to-multipoint networks Untuk mengurangi angka pertukaran informasi antara router2 tetangga dalam satu network (area), OSPF memilih/membuat DR (Designated Router) dan BDR (Backup Designated Router) untuk mengurangi beban dari router2 yg ada. Bila ada perubahan.. maka router yg terdapat perubahan tersebut akan mengirimkan updatenya ke DR terlebih dahulu, lalu DR akan membagi-bagikan update terbarunya ke router2 lainnya secara multicast dengan alamat 224.0.0.5 ke seluruh router OSPF. CMIIW. Intinya.. DR Itu Presidennya dan BDR itu wakil presidennya. Lalu, kenapa ada DR dan BDR?? pada umumnya dengan rumus ini n*(n-1)/2 akan memberikan adjecency router yang terjadi. Coba bayangkan bila ada 10-15 router.. berarti adjecency relationship yg dikirim setiap router akan banyak sekali kan?!?! berarti traffic akan meningkat dan performa link akan menurun, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan DR dan BDR. Inga2!!! dalam pemilihan DR dan BDR hanya dapat dilakukan bila tipe networknya adalah Broadcast Multi-access dan NonBroadcast Mulit-access.. - Hello packet dikirim ke router tetangga pada Broadcast Multi-access dan point-to-point itu standarnya adalah 10 detik - Hello packet dikirim ke router tetangga pada NonBroadcast Multi-access (NBMA) itu standarnya adalah 30 detik Pada OSPF memiliki 3 table di dalam router : 1. Routing table 2. Adjecency database 3. Topological database Penjelasan : 1. Routing table : Routing table biasa juga dipanggil sebagai Forwarding database. Database ini berisi the lowest cost utk mencapai router2/network2 lainnya. Setiap router mempunyai Routing table yang berbeda-beda. 2. Adjecency database : Database ini berisi semua router tetangganya. Setiap router mempunyai Adjecency database yang berbeda-beda. 3. Topological database : Database ini berisi seluruh informasi tentang router yang berada dalam satu networknya/areanya. Dari tadi saya menyebutkan Area, tapi tidak menjelaskan area itu maksdunya bgmn. Klo di dalam EIGRP kita mengenal Internal Route dan External Route (Temen2 bisa baca lagi postingan saya tentang Penjelasan Singkat Tentang EIGRP), nah Area dalam OSPF itu sama maksudnya dengan yg Internal Route dan External Route cmn hanya beda nama saja. Cara Menggunakan OSPF Router(config)#router ospf process-id Router(config-router)#network address wildcard-mask area area-id

Penjelasan sedikit tentang command diatas. process-id itu bisa digunakan antara nomor 1 dan 65,535. Nah yang wildcard-mask itu caranya adalah membalikkan subnet-mask. ex: subnet-mask = 255.255.255.0 lalu wildcard-mask = 0.0.0.255. area-id itu dapat digunakan dari angka 0 to 65,535. Dalam OSPF setidaknya kita harus punya area 0. area 0 sering disebut sebagai backbone.. dan setiap area2 lainnya yang ingin dibuat harus terkoneksi ke area 0. Bila router tersebut dalam ruang lingkup backbone, maka areaidnya harus 0. Cara Setting OSPF Priority di Interface Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip ospf priority 0-255 Cara tersebut utk membuat interface dipilih menjadi DR, tapi ingat.. priority terbesar lah yang akan dipilih menjadi DR dan priorty ke 2 yg akan dipilih menjadi BDR. Klo interface tidak di setting priority, berarti interface memiliki priority yg default atau priority = 1. Verifying OSPF Configuratino Router#show ip protocol Router#show ip route Router#show ip ospf interface Router#show ip ospf Router#show ip ospf neighbor detail Router#show ip ospf database Keuntungan menggunakan OSPF

Speed of convergence Support for Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM) Network size Path selection Grouping of members

Nah, kira2 seperti itulah penjelasan sedikit tentang OSPF dari sudut pandang CCNA, dan tentunya masih banyak kurangnya.. yang penting bagi saya adalah, informasi ini bisa berguna bagi temen2 yang membacanya. Saya juga memohon bantuan dari teman2, klo dalam penulisan diatas ada yang salah atau ada yang kurang, mohon di kritik ajah atau bisa ditambahkan melalui comment. Terima kasih.. I Share What I Know, I Learn What I Dont Best Regards, Your friend

C ************************************************************** * This System is the Property of PT. Citra Sari Makmur * * * * JKT_CKR_PE_1 * * * * *

Access is restricted to Authorized Person Only Unauthorized Access is Prohibited

* All unauthorized attempt to access this system will be * * logged and investigated. *

* Violators will be prosecuted in conformance with local law * ************************************************************** C

User Access Verification

Username: dian Password:

JKT_CKR_PE_1>ena Password: JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1#

JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1#sh ip protocol Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Default networks flagged in outgoing updates Default networks accepted from incoming updates EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0 EIGRP maximum hopcount 100 EIGRP maximum metric variance 1 Redistributing: eigrp 1 EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s Automatic network summarization is in effect Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update

Distance: internal 90 external 170

Routing Protocol is "bgp 65432" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Route Reflector for address family BGP IPv4, 12 clients Route Reflector for address family BGP IPv6, 12 clients Route Reflector for address family vBGP IPv4, 12 clients Route Reflector for address family mBGP IPv4, 12 clients Route Reflector for address family IPv6 Multicast, 12 clients IGP synchronization is disabled Automatic route summarization is disabled Redistributing: connected, static, ospf 132 Neighbor(s): Address 10.30.0.2 10.30.0.4 10.30.0.6 10.30.0.7 10.30.0.9 10.30.0.13 10.30.0.14 10.30.0.16 FiltIn FiltOut DistIn DistOut Weight RouteMap

10.30.0.17 10.30.0.19 10.30.0.20 10.30.0.25 10.30.0.27 10.30.0.28 10.30.0.36 10.30.0.37 10.30.0.40 10.30.0.43 10.35.0.1 202.123.233.1 218.35.100.38 218.35.100.52 Maximum path: 16 Routing Information Sources: Gateway 10.30.0.16 10.30.0.28 10.30.0.4 Gateway 10.30.0.6 10.30.0.7 Distance 200 200 200 Distance 200 200 Last Update 36w4d 6d09h 06:02:45 Last Update 00:07:36 06:02:46

10.30.0.2 10.30.0.13 10.35.0.1

200 200 20

04:52:27 2d18h 06:19:13

Distance: external 20 internal 200 local 200

Routing Protocol is "ospf 132" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Router ID 10.30.0.1 It is an autonomous system boundary router Redistributing External Routes from, static Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Maximum path: 5 Routing for Networks: 10.20.17.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 10.30.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 10.31.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 10.32.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 10.32.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 10.32.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 10.33.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 10.40.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

10.40.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 10.40.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway 10.30.0.20 10.30.0.21 10.30.0.22 10.30.0.23 10.30.0.16 10.30.0.17 10.30.0.18 10.30.0.19 10.30.0.28 10.30.0.31 10.30.0.24 10.30.0.25 10.30.0.26 10.30.0.4 10.30.0.6 10.30.0.7 10.30.0.1 10.30.0.2 10.30.0.12 Distance 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 Last Update 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27

10.30.0.13 10.30.0.14 10.30.0.15 10.30.0.8 10.30.0.9 10.30.0.10 10.30.0.11 10.30.0.37 10.30.0.45 Gateway 10.30.0.40 10.30.0.42 10.30.0.43

110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 Distance 110 110 110

00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27 37w0d Last Update 00:00:27 00:00:27 00:00:27

Distance: (default is 110)

Routing Protocol is "ospf 135" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Router ID 192.168.177.1 Number of areas in this router is 0. 0 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: Routing Information Sources:

Gateway

Distance

Last Update

Distance: (default is 110)

JKT_CKR_PE_1#

JKT_CKR_PE_1# JKT_CKR_PE_1#sh ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static rout o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.88.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets B C 192.168.88.0 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 192.168.90.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet4/0/0.503 172.101.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 172.101.1.0 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 5w3d 192.168.177.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 192.168.177.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0.177 172.117.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets B B 172.117.20.0 [200/0] via 10.30.0.22, 2d20h 172.19.0.0/16 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 6w4d 172.18.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

172.18.26.0 [200/0] via 10.30.0.26, 3w3d 172.34.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

172.34.52.0 [20/20] via 10.35.0.1, 3w2d 172.51.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

172.51.50.243 [200/0] via 10.30.0.6, 2d20h 192.168.4.0/25 is subnetted, 1 subnets

192.168.4.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0/4:0.17 192.168.66.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets

C C C

192.168.66.8 is directly connected, Serial0/0.66 192.168.66.12 is directly connected, Serial0/0.69 192.168.66.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0.65 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 172 subnets, 5 masks

10.30.0.20/32 [110/5] via 10.31.0.85, 00:01:38, FastEthernet6/0/0 [110/5] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:38, FastEthernet1/1/0

O O O O B O C O O

10.20.30.0/24 [110/65] via 10.31.0.14, 00:01:38, Serial0/1.26 10.31.0.20/30 [110/6] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:38, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.30.0.21/32 [110/52] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:38, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.20.31.0/24 [110/105] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:38, ATM6/1/0.1 10.2.1.8/30 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.30.0.22/32 [110/5] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:38, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.20.28.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet4/0/0.3 10.30.0.23/32 [110/5] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:38, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.20.29.0/24 [110/6] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:38, FastEthernet1/1/0

10.30.0.16/32 [110/41] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:38, ATM6/1/0.1 [110/41] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:38, FastEthernet1/1/0

O O S B O O O

10.20.26.0/24 [110/51] via 10.31.67.2, 00:01:38, Serial1/0/1:0 10.30.0.17/32 [110/65] via 10.31.139.2, 00:01:38, Serial0/5 10.20.27.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.4.5 10.2.1.12/30 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.30.0.18/32 [110/53] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:38, ATM6/1/0.1 10.30.0.19/32 [110/53] via 10.31.144.2, 00:01:38, Serial1/0/4:0.89 10.30.0.28/32 [110/101] via 10.31.153.2, 00:01:38, Serial1/0/4:0.100 [110/101] via 10.31.0.78, 00:01:38, Serial0/0.27

S O S B B B O C B O

10.20.22.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.4.3 10.31.0.28/30 [110/2] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:38, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.20.23.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.4.2 10.2.1.0/30 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.10.10.0/24 [200/0] via 10.30.0.16, 06:19:26 10.0.0.0/8 [200/0] via 10.30.0.28, 7w0d 10.30.0.31/32 [110/65] via 10.31.0.49, 00:01:41, Serial0/1.72 10.4.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/7:1.1 10.1.0.0/16 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.30.0.24/32 [110/6] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 [110/6] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0

O O

10.31.0.24/30 [110/6] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.30.0.25/32 [110/41] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1

B O C O O O B C O C O O O O C O O O O O O O C

10.2.1.4/30 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.30.0.26/32 [110/51] via 10.31.67.2, 00:01:41, Serial1/0/1:0 10.20.17.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet4/0/0.2 10.31.5.0/30 [110/5] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.30.0.4/32 [110/51] via 10.31.66.2, 00:01:41, Serial0/4 10.31.4.0/30 [110/104] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.2.1.24/30 [20/2] via 10.35.0.1, 4w4d 10.31.7.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/7 10.30.0.6/32 [110/6] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.6.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/3 10.31.2.4/30 [110/40] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.30.0.7/32 [110/5] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.13.0/24 [110/5] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.10.0/24 [110/52] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.30.0.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0 10.20.11.0/24 [110/4] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.30.0.2/32 [110/4] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.8.0/24 [110/5] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.2.0/30 [110/4] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.9.0/24 [110/41] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.30.0.12/32 [110/3] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.20.6.0/24 [110/4] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.0.12/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1.26

O O B C O S O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O

10.30.0.13/32 [110/2] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.20.7.0/24 [110/2] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.2.1.16/30 [20/2] via 10.35.0.1, 2w3d 10.31.3.12/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/6:0 10.30.0.14/32 [110/40] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.4.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.66.9 10.30.0.15/32 [110/105] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.5.0/24 [110/6] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.9.0/30 [110/4] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.1.8/30 [110/4] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.30.0.8/32 [110/10] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.2.0/24 [110/2] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.8.0/30 [110/11] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.0.8/30 [110/40] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.30.0.9/32 [110/41] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.3.0/24 [110/65] via 10.31.0.49, 00:01:41, Serial0/1.72 10.2.1.20/30 [20/2] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.30.0.10/32 [110/4] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.30.0.11/32 [110/7] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.1.0/24 [110/5] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.0.52/30 [110/5] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.40.0.0/24 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.20.60.0/24 [110/101] via 10.31.153.2, 00:01:41, Serial1/0/4:0.100

[110/101] via 10.31.0.78, 00:01:41, Serial0/0.27 C O S O O B B B O B O 10.31.0.48/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1.72 10.20.56.0/24 [110/7] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.35.0.1/32 [1/0] via 10.4.1.5 10.32.2.0/24 [110/2] via 10.20.17.251, 00:01:41, FastEthernet4/0/0.2 10.31.0.60/30 [110/54] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:41, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.55.0/24 [200/0] via 10.30.0.22, 2d20h 10.2.1.32/30 [20/2] via 10.35.0.1, 2w3d 10.35.0.3/32 [20/2] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.20.52.0/24 [110/4] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.35.0.2/32 [20/2] via 10.35.0.1, 2w3d 10.20.53.0/24 [110/6] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 [110/6] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 B O O B O 10.35.0.4/32 [20/2] via 10.35.0.1, 4w4d 10.31.0.56/30 [110/51] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:41, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.20.48.0/24 [110/11] via 10.20.17.251, 00:01:42, FastEthernet4/0/0. 10.35.0.6/32 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.20.49.0/24 [110/5] via 10.31.0.85, 00:01:42, FastEthernet6/0/0 [110/5] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 O O C O 10.20.46.0/24 [110/5] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.30.0.37/32 [110/65] via 10.31.0.74, 00:01:42, Serial0/2 10.20.47.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet4/0/0.4 10.31.0.32/30 [110/6] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1

O B O C O O O O O

10.20.43.0/24 [110/53] via 10.31.144.2, 00:01:42, Serial1/0/4:0.89 10.60.0.0/24 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.20.40.0/24 [110/3] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.0.44/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.20.36.0/24 [110/41] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.37.0/24 [110/40] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.30.0.40/32 [110/65] via 10.31.0.14, 00:01:42, Serial0/1.26 10.20.34.0/24 [110/10] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.35.0/24 [110/41] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 [110/41] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0

O O O C O O

10.30.0.42/32 [110/2] via 10.20.17.251, 00:01:42, FastEthernet4/0/0.2 10.20.32.0/24 [110/65] via 10.31.0.74, 00:01:42, Serial0/2 10.30.0.43/32 [110/2] via 10.31.0.85, 00:01:42, FastEthernet6/0/0 10.31.0.84/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet6/0/0 10.31.0.80/30 [110/51] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.0.92/30 [110/2] via 10.31.0.85, 00:01:42, FastEthernet6/0/0 [110/2] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0

O O O C C C

10.31.0.88/30 [110/6] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.4.65.0/24 [110/51] via 10.31.66.2, 00:01:42, Serial0/4 10.31.0.68/30 [110/6] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.64.0/30 is directly connected, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.0.64/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/5:0 10.31.67.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/1:0

C C C C O O O O O C O C O O O C O O O O O O O

10.31.66.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/4 10.31.0.76/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0.27 10.31.0.72/30 is directly connected, Serial0/2 10.31.127.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/3:0 10.100.18.4/30 [110/2] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.100.18.0/30 [110/2] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.149.0/30 [110/4] via 10.31.0.85, 00:01:42, FastEthernet6/0/0 10.31.148.0/30 [110/6] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.151.0/30 [110/200] via 10.31.66.2, 00:01:42, Serial0/4 10.31.150.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/4:0.40 10.31.145.0/30 [110/4] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.144.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/4:0.89 10.31.157.0/30 [110/31] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.156.0/30 [110/42] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.158.0/30 [110/104] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.153.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/4:0.100 10.31.152.0/30 [110/3] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.154.0/30 [110/5] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.133.0/30 [110/11] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.135.0/30 [110/39] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.130.4/30 [110/55] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.129.0/30 [110/40] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.128.0/30 [110/9] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1

O O O O O O O O C C B S S S S S S S S S S B S

10.31.131.0/30 [110/5] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.130.0/30 [110/55] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.141.0/30 [110/52] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.137.4/30 [110/51] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.140.0/30 [110/68] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.142.0/30 [110/40] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.137.0/30 [110/51] via 10.31.0.45, 00:01:42, FastEthernet1/1/0 10.31.136.0/30 [110/104] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.31.139.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/5 10.31.160.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/4:0.66 10.2.200.0/24 [20/65] via 10.35.0.1, 3w2d 10.20.32.243/32 [1/0] via 192.168.66.13 10.27.4.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.27.5.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.21.8.246/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.27.6.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.21.8.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.27.7.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.27.2.247/32 [1/0] via 10.31.7.2 10.27.2.246/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.27.1.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.2.1.236/30 [20/2] via 10.35.0.1, 2w3d 10.27.2.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13

S S S S O E2 S B S B O

10.27.3.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.27.8.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.27.9.245/32 [1/0] via 10.31.66.2 10.27.8.246/32 [1/0] via 10.31.3.13 10.20.25.243/32 [110/20] via 10.31.64.2, 00:01:42, ATM6/1/0.1 10.20.24.243/32 [1/0] via 192.168.66.18 10.2.1.252/30 [20/0] via 10.35.0.1, 7w0d 10.20.21.243/32 [1/0] via 192.168.4.4 10.2.1.240/30 [20/2] via 10.35.0.1, 2w3d 192.168.254.0/24 [110/2] via 10.20.17.251, 00:01:42, FastEthernet4/0/0.2 192.168.50.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

192.168.50.20 is directly connected, Serial0/1.56 192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

C B C

192.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/4:0.130 192.168.1.0/24 [200/0] via 10.30.0.28, 6d09h 192.168.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0/4:0.131 192.168.168.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets

B B C

192.168.168.4 [200/0] via 10.30.0.22, 2d20h 192.168.168.12 [200/0] via 10.30.0.12, 3w0d 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0.18 150.150.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

150.150.150.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0/7:2.666

JKT_CKR_PE_1#

Sh ip ospf interface Pada interface serial Serial0/0.27 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 10.31.0.77/30, Area 0 Process ID 132, Router ID 10.30.0.1, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 100 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT, Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 oob-resync timeout 40 Hello due in 00:00:02 Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS) Index 24/24, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 17 Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 12 msec Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1 Adjacent with neighbor 10.30.0.28 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

Pada interface fastethernete astEthernet1/1/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 10.31.0.46/30, Area 0 Process ID 132, Router ID 10.30.0.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1

Designated Router (ID) 10.30.0.13, Interface address 10.31.0.45 Backup Designated router (ID) 10.30.0.1, Interface address 10.31.0.46 Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 oob-resync timeout 40 Hello due in 00:00:04 Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS) Index 23/23, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 19 Last flood scan time is 4 msec, maximum is 8 msec Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1 Adjacent with neighbor 10.30.0.13 (Designated Router) Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) Serial0/1.26 is up, line protocol is up

JKT_CKR_PE_1#sh ip ospf Routing Process "ospf 135" with ID 192.168.177.1 Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes Supports opaque LSA Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS) Supports area transit capability Initial SPF schedule delay 5000 msecs Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs Incremental-SPF disabled Minimum LSA interval 5 secs Minimum LSA arrival 1000 msecs LSA group pacing timer 240 secs Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000 Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000 Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0 Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0 Number of areas in this router is 0. 0 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Number of areas transit capable is 0 External flood list length 0

Routing Process "ospf 132" with ID 10.30.0.1 Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes Supports opaque LSA Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS) Supports area transit capability It is an autonomous system boundary router Redistributing External Routes from, static Initial SPF schedule delay 5000 msecs Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs Incremental-SPF disabled Minimum LSA interval 5 secs Minimum LSA arrival 1000 msecs LSA group pacing timer 240 secs Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs Number of external LSA 1. Checksum Sum 0x000269 Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000 Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0 Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0 Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Number of areas transit capable is 0

External flood list length 0 Area BACKBONE(0) Number of interfaces in this area is 26 (1 loopback) Area has no authentication SPF algorithm last executed 00:01:19.676 ago SPF algorithm executed 101115 times Area ranges are Number of LSA 39. Checksum Sum 0x150E01 Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000 Number of DCbitless LSA 0 Number of indication LSA 0 Number of DoNotAge LSA 0 Flood list length 0

Routing Process "ospf 1" with ID 10.100.201.1 Domain ID type 0x0005, value 0.0.0.1 Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes Supports opaque LSA Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS) Supports area transit capability Connected to MPLS VPN Superbackbone, VRF jiwasraya It is an area border and autonomous system boundary router Redistributing External Routes from,

static, includes subnets in redistribution bgp 65432, includes subnets in redistribution Initial SPF schedule delay 5000 msecs Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs Incremental-SPF disabled Minimum LSA interval 5 secs Minimum LSA arrival 1000 msecs LSA group pacing timer 240 secs Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs Number of external LSA 4. Checksum Sum 0x01EB57 Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000 Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0 Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0 Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Number of areas transit capable is 0 External flood list length 0 Area 1 Number of interfaces in this area is 40 Area has no authentication SPF algorithm last executed 00:15:18.368 ago SPF algorithm executed 378927 times

Area ranges are Number of LSA 96. Checksum Sum 0x2D67DB Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000 Number of DCbitless LSA 0 Number of indication LSA 0 Number of DoNotAge LSA 1 Flood list length 1

JKT_CKR_PE_1#

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