Ketebalan
berpengaruh
terhadap
exposure
Film
= lubang
= less exposure
= more exposure
Pandangan atas dari film
Pendahuluan – Pengujian Radiografi
Densitas
berpengaruh
terhadap
exposure
W Fe Al
19250 kg/m3 7850 kg/m3 2712 kg/m3
Film
= less exposure
= more exposure
Pandangan atas dari film
Pendahuluan – Sumber Radiasi
X-ray
Sumber Radiasi dalam
inspeksi pengelasan Gamma ray: Ir-192, Co-
60, Cs-137, Se-75
• Setup exposure
• Exposure
Exposure • Work area limitation
Radiasi menembus 2
ketebalan (double wall)
dan hasil proyeksi di
film menunjukkan 1
gambar las (single
image)
Pendahuluan – Teknik Exposure
3. Double Wall Double Image (DWDI)
Untuk pipa OD≤3.5”
Radiasi menembus 2
ketebalan (double wall)
dan hasil proyeksi di film
menunjukkan 2 gambar las
(double image)
Preparation
Urutan Langkah Pengujian Radiografi
1. Pengukuran dimensi
trface = crown height
trroot = root penetration
tm = material thickness
o Material thickness
o Film Density
o Exposure Chart
https://play
.google.co
m/store/ap
ps/details?i
d=com.ge.
expcalc&hl
=in
Thank You!!!
Film Processing
Inspeksi - Radiography
Film Radiography (cont.)
• In order for the image to be viewed, the film must be
“developed” in a darkroom. The process is very similar to
photographic film development.
• Film processing can either be performed manually in
open tanks or in an automatic processor.
Film Processing
Development
Grain either
develops entirely
or not at all
Dark Room
MANUAL PROCESS UNIT
DARK ROOM EQUIPMENTS
• Automatic processor
• Manual process unit
• Processing chemicals
• Hangers for suspending film
• Cassette
• Film storage hopper
• Loading bench
• Cupboards
PROCESSING CHEMICALS
Hangers used for suspending films during processing
CASSETTES
FILM HOPPER FOR THE STORAGE OF UNEXPOSED FILMS
DARK ROOM DRY BENCH SYSTEM
The Automatic Film Processor
Transport System (Rollers)
Entrance
Crossover
Squeege
e
Deep
Racks Dryer
Turnarou
nd
Pendahuluan – Urutan Langkah
Pengujian Radiografi
3. Exposure
4. Film process
5. Radiograph Interpretation
The final stage in radiographic testing is the viewing,
interpretation and reporting the results of a radiographic
inspection. After all, the real purpose of a radiographic
inspection is to provide information about the
acceptability, or otherwise, of the product being tested.
Peralatan
.
densitometer
viewer
Step wedge
Step wedge calibration film comparison film
Thank You!!!