SISTEM SANGKUTAN/GANTUNGAN

TRAKTOR (TRACTOR HITCH SYSTEM)

SISTEM SANGKUTAN/GANTUNGAN TRAKTOR
(TRACTOR HITCH SYSTEM)

KELENGKAPAN KERJA PADA TRAKTOR (Working attachments of tractor)

- diperlukan untuk membolihkan penyambungan kuasa dari

traktor ke implemen supaya implemen dapat melakukan
operasi kerja di ladang

Jenis kelengkapan kerja termasuk :

 a hydraulic lift (implement-attaching) linkage system,
 a drawbar hitch (coupling), / a draft hook,
 automatic draft and / position control system
 a power takeoff (PTO) shaft, and a belt pulley.
c.coomarasamy
 SISTEM SANGKUTAN/GANTUNGAN TRAKTOR
(TRACTOR HITCH SYSTEM)

• berfungsi untuk menyambung dan menggantungkan

alat/mesin pertanian
o Trailed
o Semi mounted
o Mounted.
• 2 cara sangkutan/penyambungan Implements pada
traktor:
 
o Bar Tarik (Drawbar hitch)
o Penyangkut Tiga mata (Three point linkage)
Hujung belakang traktor dilengkapi dengan peralatan yang diperlukan untuk
mengangkut peralatan ladang atau membekalkan kuasa mekanikal
kepadanya

. Tractor: Rear view c.coomarasamy

 DRAWBAR HITCHES (COUPLING)

 Menyediakan satu cara untuk menyambung dan mengawal tarikan

impimen integral and semi-integral

 disambungkan di bahagian tengah traktor dan implimen melalui

komponen Bar Tarik (Drawbars)

 Ciri Bar Tarik untuk memdahkan pengendalian stering

- bolih di laras
- Lateral,Vertical, kedepan dan kebelakang dan bebas berayun

c.coomarasamy
HITCHES
3-point hitch
is desired

Always hitch to the drawbar

DRAWBAR HITCHES (COUPLING)

Push Back Hitch

Ball and spoon

(Dromone)
c.coomarasamy
 DRAWBAR HITCHES (COUPLING)

Link less roller hitch

Tractor tow hitch JCB quick hitch Tractor quick hitch Ball Hitch
 Sistem Penyangkut 3 Mata
• Penyangkut tiga mata adalah alat sambungan mounted iaitu
kombinasi tiga lengan pautan. diartikulasikan/ dihubungkan di
bahagian hujung implemen supaya impilmen dapat
disambungkan kepada traktor

• Terdiri dari (i) lengan pautan atas (upper link) dan (ii) dua
lengan pautan bawah (lower links).
Kelebihan Penyangkut tiga mata
i. Operasi implemen mudah di kawal
ii. Implemen mudah dan cepat
ditetapkan/dilaraskan
iii. Kawalan hidraulik automatik hydraulic seperti
kawalan kedudukan, kawalan draf dll.
iv. Keseimbangan yang baik pada implement yang
disambung/sangkukan
 3-Point Hitch Components

A—Center Link B—Lift Arms C—Lift Links D—Sway (Check) Chains E—Draft
(lower) links
• Dua lengan lower link, kiri dan kanan, bergerak naik yang
dioperasikan oleh tekanan hidraulik, dan bergerak turun
oleh daya graviti/berat implimen.

• Implemen bolih dinaik dan diturunkan melalui tuil pengawal

hidraulik dari tempat duduk operator
Automatic Draft Control Levers
• The rockshaft position is controlled by
two levers, the rockshaft position
control lever (A) and the rockshaft
draft control lever (B)

• The rockshaft position control lever

(A) raises the hitch when pulled
rearward, and lowers the hitch when
moved forward. See Using Rockshaft
Position Control in this section for
more information.
A—Rockshaft Position
• The rockshaft draft control lever (B) Control Lever B—
controls hitch position relative to draft Rockshaft Draft
loads. See Using Draft Control in Control Lever
this section for more information.
 Setting Position Control Lever
Stop
• NOTE: Position control lever stop is
used when operating depth or height
needs to be repeated.

1. Operate implement for a few

minutes to determine proper
depth or height.

2. Loosen lever stop (A), and slide

against position control lever. Lock
stop in position by turning in a
clockwise direction. Rockshaft will
now lower to same position each
time control lever is pushed for
A
—
L
e
v
e
 cepat
4. CATATAN: Pin pengunci boleh disimpan
pada pautan draf (bawah) (melalui lubang di
telinga rantai bergoyang) apabila tidak
digunakan
5. Untuk melepaskan pautan tengah dari
cangkuk pengangkutan, angkat klip
pengunci pautan tengah (C), dan putar tab
(D) ke belakang klip pautan tengah.
6. Pasang pautan tengah untuk melaksanakan
tiang atas.
7. Laraskan pautan tengah dan pautan angkat
jika perlu. (Lihat Meratakan Halangan di
bahagian ini.
8. Dengan menggunakan Tuas Pengawal
Posisi Rockshaft (E), turunkan dan angkat
alat dengan perlahan dan periksa sebarang
titik gangguan.

Melaraskan Hitch Side Sway (rantai)

9. Goyang sisi pelaksana (rantai periksa) harus
disesuaikan ketika poros batu dinaikkan
untuk diangkut dengan melonggarkan mur
jem pada pautan berulir (A) dan memutar
batang tengah untuk menambah atau
menurunkan panjang rantai. Kencangkan
kacang jem sekali lagi apabila disesuaikan

Meratakan Hitch
10. Alat yang lebih rendah untuk mengurangkan
berat badan.
11. Laraskan pautan tengah ke tahap implement
depan-ke-belakang. Buka klip pengunci (A).
Putar badan pautan tengah (B), mengikut
Attaching Implements to 3-Point Hitch
1. Be sure drawbar will not interfere. If necessary, move drawbar
ahead, or remove it. Check for any other potential interference.

CAUTION: Prevent unexpected movement of rockshaft by

placing draft sensing lever in the forward or OFF
position before attaching implement to hitch.
•

2. Back tractor up to implement (A) so hitch points align. Place

transmission in neutral (N), stop the engine and engage brakes
BEFORE leaving the tractor seat.
 Attaching Implements to 3-
Point Hitch
3. Slip draft (lower) links over implement
hitch pins (B), and retain with quick-lock
pins.
• NOTE: Locking pins can be stored on
draft (lower) links (through holes in sway
chain ears) when not in use.

4. To remove center-link from transport

hook, lift center link locking clip (C), and
rotate tab (D) to rear of center link clip.

5. Attach center link to implement top

mast.

6. Adjust center link and lift links as

necessary. (See Leveling the Hitch in this
section.
 Attaching Implements to 3-
Point Hitch
7. Using Rockshaft Position
Control Lever (E), lower and
raise implement slowly and
check for any point of
interference.

E— Rockshaft Position Control

Lever
F—Roc kshaft Draft Control
Lever
 Adjusting Hitch Side Sway
(chain)
Implement side sway
(check chain) should be
adjusted when the
rockshaft is raised for
transport by loosening the
jam nut on the threaded
link (A) and turning the
center rod to increase or
decrease the length of
chain. Tighten jam nut
again when adjusted.
A—Th readed Link
 Leveling the Hitch
• 1. Lower implement to take
weight off hitch.
• 2. Adjust center link to
level
implement front-to-rear.
• Unlatch locking clip (A). Rotate
center link body (B)
• clockwise to lengthen center
link or counterclockwise to
shorten it. Be sure to latch the
locking clip.
A— Locking Clip
B— Center Link Body
 Leveling the Hitch
• 3. Adjust right-hand link to
level implement side-to-side.
Lift locking handle (C) and
turn 1/4 turn to engage slot
(D) onto roll-pin in the center
portion of the lift link.
• Turn crank handle (C)
clockwise to raise draft link.
• Turn crank handle (C)
counterclockwise to lower C—Locking Handle
D—Slot
draft link.
 Three-point hitch specifications
Category upper link lower Lower Tractor
Hitch pin size links Hitch hitch drawbar
pin size
spacing power
0 17 mm (5⁄8") 17 mm (5⁄8") 500 mm <15 kW
(20") (<20
hp)
1 19 mm (3⁄4") 22.4 mm 718 mm (26") 15-35 kW (20-
(7⁄8") 45 hp)

2 25.5 mm (1") 28.7 mm (1 870 mm (32") 30-75 kW (40-

1⁄8") 100 hp)

3 31.75 mm (1 1⁄4") 37.4 mm (1 1010 mm 60-168 kW

7⁄16") (38") (80-225 hp)

4 45mm (1 3⁄4") 51 mm (2") 1220 mm 135-300 kW

(46 ") (180-400 hp)