Dr. Ir. A.Husaini, M.T,. C.

EIA
Teknik Kimia Politeknik Negeri
Sriwijaya
Kompetensi:
1. Mahasiswa dapat berprilaku jujur, disiplin dan
bertanggung jawab atas pembelajaran di kelas 
2. Mahasiswa dapat mendefinisikan ilmu kimia, Teknik
Kimia dan industri kimia, menjelaskan latar belakang
terbentuknya industri kimia, menghitung Neraca Massa
dan Energi, dan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek ekonomi
dan manajemen dalam suatu pabrik.
3. Mahasiswa dapat menggambar teknik proses industri
kimia, menjalankan Operasi-operasi teknik kimia dan
mengaplikasikan proses kontrol yang ada di dunia industri.
Kontrak Perkuliahan :
Dalam perkuliahan ini akan dilakukan tatap muka
kuranglebih lima belas kali.
Sistem penilaian dalam bentuk huruf yaitu A,
B, C, D dan E.
Bobot nilai Ujian Mid Semester sebesar 30%
Bobot nilai Ujian Akhir Semester sebesar 30%
Bobot nilai Tugas Quis sebesar 20%
Bobot nilai Quis sebesar 10%
Bobot Absen sebesar 10%.
Rencana Pembelajaran :
Tahap permulaan dijelaskan kontrak perkuliahan dan
materi yang akan diberikan selama satu semester
secara global.
Selanjutnya membahas materi yang akan diberikan
sebelum mid semester kurang lebih selama 6 kali
pertemuan dan setelah ujian mid kurang lebih 6-7 kali
pertemuan disertai tugas ataupun pekerjaan rumah.
Mengerjakan Quis untuk mengetahui sejauh mana
mahasiswa menguasai mata kuliah.
Melakukan praktik lapangan kunjungan ke berbagai
industri di Sumatera Selatan
Mempresentasikan makalah dan melakukan diskusi
kelas
MATERI :
1. Pengantar kimia industri
2. Operasi teknik kimia
3. Teknik Reaktor
4. Neraca massa dan energi
5. Termokimia
6. Kinetika kimia
7. Menggambar teknik
8. Proses kontrol
9. Ekonomi dan Manajemen industri
10. Berbagai macam Industri
 Daftar Pustaka :
 1. R.N.Shreve, 1984, Chemical Process Industries, Mc.Grawth Hill
 2. M.S. Peters, K.S. Timmerhaus, 1991, Plant design and economics for
chemical engineers international, 4 ed., Mc Graw Hill
 3. R.M.W.Martin, 1984, Introduction to Engineering Ethics, Mc.Grawth Hill
 4. G.V.Reklaitis, 1982, Introduction of Material and Energy Balance, Mc
Graw Hill
 5. K. Sinnott, 2005, Chemical Engineering Design, 4th edition, Elsevier
 6. C. J.Geankoplis, 1982, Operation in Chemical Engineering, Mc.Grawth
Hill
 7. Wright, M.R, 2004, An Introduction to Chemical Kinetics, John Wiley & Son
Inc, New York
 8. R.Chang, , 2006, General Chemistry, fourth edition, McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company, Dubuque
 9. Manual Operasi di Industri Kimia
 10. Pearturan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan kerja (K3)
Pengantar Kimia Industri
Kompetensi :
1. Menerangkan definisi ilmu kimia,
teknik kimia dan industri kimia
2. Menguraikan perbedaan dan
keterkaitan antar bidang ilmu
3. Memberikan contoh-contoh
industri yang ada di Indonesia
Materi Pokok Bahasan :

Pengenalan Ilmu Kimia

Proses Dalam Suatu Industri

Industri-industri kimia
Pengenalan Ilmu Kimia :
Apakah ilmu kimia, teknik kimia dan
industri kimia

Kimia Dalam kehidupan

Perkembangan ilmu kimia

The definition of an Industrial Chemist?
Industrial Chemists are Applied Scientists.
Typically, they undertake optimization of
complex processes, but unlike engineers, they
examine and change the chemistry of the process
itself.
Industrial Chemists are capable of fulfilling a
multiplicity of roles - as research scientists,
development chemists, technical representatives
and as plant/company managers.
CHEE 2404:Industrial Chemistry 12
What is Chemical Engineering?
Chemical engineers are frequently involved in
producing chemicals in both large and small
production facilities
Making something in large amounts is different
from making it in a chemical laboratory
Chemical engineering is the discipline of
converting raw materials to the desired products

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 Chemical Engineering:
Combines the principles of mathematics, physics,
chemistry and biology with engineering practices in order
to improve the human environment.
Chemical engineering is based on
applications of chemistry, physics,
mathematics, economics, and
increasingly, biology and biochemistry.

Because of this broad-based foundation

.. the chemical engineer is considered
the universal engineer.
 It is a Chemical World!
 Life is based on the existence of a very
large number of chemical and biochemical
reactions that take place continously.
the largest growth in chemical is occurring in
up-and-coming fields which show tremendous
potential such as Biotechnology, polymers,
electronics, food processing, pharma-
ceuticals, environmental clean-up, and
biomedical implants all offer possibilities for
chemical engineers.
History of Industrial Chemistry
As the Industrial Revolution (18th
Century to the present) steamed along
certain basic chemicals quickly became
necessary to sustain growth.
Sulfuric acid was first among these
"industrial chemicals". It was said that a
nation's industrial might could be gauged
solely by the vigor of its sulfuric acid
industry

CHEE 2404:Industrial Chemistry 17

With this in mind, it comes as no surprise that
English industrialists spent a lot of time,
money, and effort in attempts to improve their
processes for making sulfuric acid. A slight savings
in production led to large profits because of the
vast quantities of sulfuric acid consumed by
industry.
Cont.
The German chemical industry experienced a
period of rapid growth during the 19th Century. It
was focused on the production of fine chemicals
or complicated dyestuffs based on coal tar. These
were usually made in batch reactors (something
all chemists are familiar with). Hence, their
approach to running a chemical plant was based
on teaming research chemists and mechanical
engineers.
Tujuan dari suatu industri kimia:
Menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomi
Mensejahterakan karyawan
Menguntungkan perusahaan
Menjadi tempat pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi
mahasiswa khususnya dan masyarakat pada
umumnya
Pada jangka panjang ikut menambah income bagi
daerah dan negara
Proses Dalam Suatu Industri :

Raw material Proses Produk

Industri

Proses industri :
 Proses Fisika
 Proses Kimia
Proses Industri :
Perubahan Proses Kimia
(perubahan yang menghasilkan zat
baru)
Perubahan Proses Fisika
(tidak mengasilkan zat baru)
Materi dan Perubahannya :
Materi
(segala sesuatu yang mempunyai massa
dan menempati ruangan / mempunyai
volume)
Perubahan Materi
(Perbedaan perubahan fisis dan
perubahan kimia)
PROSES PRODUKSI :

Mempersiapkan Bahan Baku

Pengolahan Bahan Baku

Finishing
Persiapan Bahan Baku :
Penyesuaian bentuk
Penyesuaian fase
Konsentrasi
Komposisi
Kondisi
Tempat penampungan sementara
Transportasi
Pengolahan Bahan Baku :
Mengolah proses fisika
Mengolah proses kimia
Efisiensi bahan dasar
Efisiensi tenaga kerja
Seleksi proses & peralatan
Kondisi operasi yang sesuai
Finishing :

Produksi sesuai yang dikehendaki

Pengepakkan
Penjualan / Pemasaran
Syarat mendirikan industri :
Lokasi industri
Tenaga kerja
Bahan baku
Transportasi
Pemasaran
Pengolahan limbah produk
Chemical Process Industries (CPI)
The CPI are concerned with the development, extraction,
isolation, combination, and use of chemicals and chemical
by-products. Chemical engineers in the CPI design and
operate the processes and systems to combine, transport,
separate, handle, recycle, and store chemicals and their by-
products. Some examples of CPI are:
 Agricultural Chemicals Catalysts
 Specialty Chemicals Industrial Gases
 Paints, Varnishes, Pigments, Inks
 Petrochemicals Petroleum Products
 Plastics, Resins, and Composites Polymers
 Rubber and Rubber Products Pulp and Paper
 Soaps, Detergents, Perfumes, Cosmetics
 Fats and Oils Fibers, Textiles, Films

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Biotechnology
The biotechnology industry uses living cells and
materials produced by cells, and biological
techniques developed through research, to create
products for use in other industries.
Work in the field of biotechnology has produced
antibiotics, insulin, interferon, artificial organs,
recombinant DNA, techniques for waste reduction
and recycling, and hybrid plants that are insect
resistant.
Chemical engineers in the biotechnology industry
develop and design the processes to grow, handle,
and harvest living organisms and their by-products.

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Design & Construction
The design and construction industry works with
all other industry sectors to design and build the
facilities, specify the machinery, and design and
troubleshoot processes that will allow companies
to operate safe and efficient plants. Chemical
engineers in the design & construction industry
are involved with process design and project
management, and work closely with other
engineering disciplines.

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Electronics
Chemical engineers in the electronics industry are
involved with material development and production,
and process control equipment design. Knowing how
process equipment in a chemical plant, for example, is
supposed to function gives the chemical engineer an
advantage in designing control equipment to monitor
each process.
Chemical engineers are also involved in the
manufacturing of microchips and intricate circuitry,
using their training to develop the materials and
processes that allow such circuits to be properly
assembled. Chemical engineers contributions to the
field include producing components that better
dissipate heat, and operate faster.
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Environment, Safety & Health
In almost every industry, chemical engineers are involved
in areas that concern the environment, waste
minimization, and personal health and safety. With every
process that involves the use and manipulation of raw
materials, some by-products are produced.
The chemical engineer is employed to minimize the
production of by-products, if they are of no use, or find an
appropriate use for them. Chemical engineers help
minimize waste through process monitoring and control,
and by designing new processes that are more efficient.
This category also includes who are involved in waste
treatment and disposal, and process safety and loss
prevention. Process safety involves how people safely work
with and handle certain materials.

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Food & Beverages
The food and beverage industry includes the
handling, processing, preparation, packaging, and
preservation of food and beverages. Chemical
engineers in the food and beverages industry
formulate new products to meet consumer
demand, change ingredients for better flavor,
change handling processes for more consistent
texture, and freeze dry products or design aseptic
packaging to ensure a longer shelf life.

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Fuels
These industries include petroleum and
petroleum products production, and refining, as
well as nuclear and synthetic fuels. Typically
known for their work in refineries, chemical
engineers are also involved in developing
alternative energy sources. Chemical engineers in
the fuels industries work on production processes,
environmental monitoring, research and
development, and process safety.

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Advanced Materials
Chemical engineers help develop materials
with different properties such as weight,
strength, heat transfer, reflectivity, and purity.
Industries that employ chemical engineers in
these capacities include:
Aerospace Automotive
Glass Ceramics
Electronics Refractory
Metals Metallurgical Products
Minerals Processing Photographic Products

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Industri-industri yang ada di
Indonesia:
 Industri gula dan pemanis buatan
 Industri pupuk dan petrokimia
 Industri minyak dan gas
 Industri pulp dan kertas
 Industri textile
 Industri batubara
 Industri makanan dan minuman
 Industri semen
 Industri pengolahan karet
 industri pengolahan sawit
Rangkuman:
Seorang ahli kimia merupakan seorang peneliti
terapan yang menemukan dan mengubah suatu
proses kimia. Secara spesifik, orang yang bekerja
dalam industri kimia dapat dikatakan sebagai ahli
kimia industri.
Seorang insinyur teknik kimia merupakan orang yang
menghasilkan suatu material baru dalam jumlah
banyak dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kimia,
fisika, matematika, biologi dengan memperhitungkan
aspek ekonomis.
Rangkuman lanjutan:
 Peristiwa atau reaksi kimia sangat erat
hubungannya dengan kehidupan kita sehari-hari
“ Life Is Chemistry ”.
 Setiap hari kita senantiasa bergaul dengan
benda-benda yang dihasilkan oleh suatu industri
kimia.
 Proses yang terjadi dalam suatu industri kimia
melibatkan proses kimia dan fisika.
Soal-soal :
1. Jelaskan definisi dari ilmu kimia, teknik kimia
dan industri kimia!
2. Sebutkan contoh-contoh industri kimia!
3. Uraikan dengan lengkap perbedaan dan
keterkaitan antar bidang ilmu dalam suatu
industri!
4. Rumuskan pekerjaan apa saja yang cocok bagi
seorang sarjana lulusan kimia dalam dunia
industri!