Bab 9 Piutang
Bab 9 Piutang
9 Piutang
Akuntansi
26e
human/iStock/360/Getty Images
Warren
Reeve
Duchac
Klasifikasi Piutang
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Akun Piutang
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Wesel Tagih
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Piutang Lainnya
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Piutang Tak tertagih
(slide 1 of 2)
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Piutang Tak Tertagih
(slide 2 of 2)
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Metode Penghapusan Langsung Untuk Piutang
Tak Tertagih (slide 1 of 2)
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Metode Penyisihan untuk Piutang Tak Tertagih
(slide 2 of 2)
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Mengestimasi Jumlah Piutang Tak Tertagih
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Metode Persentase penjualan
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Metode Analisis Piutang
(slide 1 of 3)
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Metode Analisis Piutang
(slide 2 of 3)
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Analysis of Receivables Method
(slide 3 of 3)
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Daftar Umur Piutang Usaha,
31 Desember 2016
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Wesel Tagih
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Karakteristik Wesel Tagih
Karakteristik wesel tagih atau surat perjanjian piutang adalah sebagai berikut
:
1. Membuat janji ( maker ) adalah pihak yang membuat janji untuk
membayar
2. Penerima pembayaran ( payee ) adalah pihak yang berhak menerima
uang dari wesel tagih.
3. Nilai nominal ( face amount ) adalah jumlah saat wesel disepakati
diawal.
4. Tanggal penerbitan ( inssuance ) adalah tanggal saat wesel diterbitkan
5. Tanggal jatuh tempo ( due date / maturity date ) merupakan tanggal saat
wesel harus bayar
6. Periode wesel tagih merupakan periode waktu antara tanggal penerbitan
dan tanggal jatuh tempo
7. Tingkat bunga ( interest rate ) merupakan tingkat bunga yang harus
dibayarkan atas nilaii nominal pada perjanjian wesel tagih
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Akuntansi untuk Wesel Tagih
(slide 1 of 5)
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Akuntansi untuk Wesel Tagih
(slide 2 of 5)
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Akuntansi untuk Wesel Tagih
(slide 3 of 5)
• Jika membuat wesel tagih gagal membayar hutangnya pada tanggal jatuh
tempo maka surat tersebut disebut wesel tagih gagal bayar ( dishonored
note receivable )
• Perusahaan yang memegang wesel tagih gagal bayar tersebut akan
memindahkan kembali nilai nominal wesel tagih ditambah dengan bunga
jatuh tempo ke akun piutang pelanggan yan bersangkutan.
• Sebagai contoh, diasumsikan wesel tagih yang diterima dari Nusa Kencana
sebesar Rp 6.000.000, dengan waktu 30 hari dan bunga 12% per tahun
yang dicatat pada tanggal 21 November ternyata tidak dapat dibayar pada
saat jatuh tempo. Perusahaan yang memegang wesel tersebut
memindahkan kembali nilai nominal dan bunga ke piutang pelanggan
sebagai berikut :
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Akuntansi untuk Wesel Tagih
(slide 4 of 5)
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Pelaporan Piutang di Laporan Posisi Keuangan
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Financial Analysis and Interpretation
Penjualan
Perputaran Piutang Usaha=
Piutang Usaha Rata-Rata
• Jumlah hari penjualan dalam piutang usaha (number of days’
sales in receivables) merupakan estimasi lamanyapiutang belum
dibayar.
• Jumlah hari penjualan dalam piutang usaha dapat dihitug sebagai
berikut :
Jumlah hari Piutang usaha rata-rata
=
penjualan dalam Penjualan harian rata - rata
piutang usaha
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