Biomekanika 2015
Biomekanika 2015
(Biomekanika Kerja)
KULIAH IV
Perancangan Sistem Kerja dan
Ergonomi
5/15/22 PSKE (Kuliah IV) 2
Mary is the CEO of a package-shipping company. She and her
management team recently decided to increase the package weight
limit from 80 pounds per package to 145 pounds, hoping to increase
productivity and competitiveness of the company. This decision
immediately stirred an uproar among the workers, and the union is
planning to organize a strike. The union believe that the new package
weight limit puts workers at a great risk of physical injury. “Actually, the
current weight limit of 80 pounds is already to high!” some workers
complain.
AND LINKS
SEGMENTS
5/15/22 PSKE (Kuliah IV) 12
LENGTH
BIDANG
ORIENTASI
TUBUH
MANUSIA
5/15/22 PSKE (Kuliah IV) 13
MAXIMAL DISPLACEMENT IN BODY
JOINTS (KROEMER,1990) (1)
When the center of mass of the load is located exactly between the two hands
and the weight is equally balanced between both hands, each hand supports
half of the total weight. We have
Won each hand = 98 N
(forces at the elbow) = 0
- 16 N – 98 N + Relbow = 0
Relbow = 114 N
dimana :
T = sudut antara sumbu badan dengan sumbu vertikal
K = sudut pada lutut
5/15/22 PSKE (Kuliah IV) 31
NIOSH Formula
(Recommended Weight Limit) (1)
RWL = LC x HM x VM x DM x AM x FM x CM
di mana:
RWL = Recommended Weight Limit (kg)
LC = Konstanta pembebanan = 23 kg
HM = Faktor pengali horisontal = 25/H
VM = Faktor pengali vertikal = 1 - 0,003V-75
DM = Faktor pengali perpindahan = 0,82 + 4,5/D
AM = Faktor pengali asimetrik = 1 - 0,0032A
FM = Faktor pengali frekuensi (Cat : 75 cm = 30 inch)
CM = Faktor pengali kopling
5/15/22 PSKE (Kuliah IV) 35
NIOSH Formula (Recommended
Weight Limit) (5) - Sudut Asimetri
-
LC (Load Constant) 23 kg 51 lb