Cardiovascular
FISHAL
142077714424
Arteri
01 1. Arteri Besar
2. Arteri Sedang
3. Arteriola
Vena
02 1. Vena Besar
2. Vena Sedang
3. Venule
03 Kapiler
Fungsi
Sistem kardiovaskular terdiri dari dua loop utama, sirkulasi sistemik, dan
sirkulasi pulmonal. Tujuan dari sistem kardiovaskular adalah untuk
menyediakan sirkulasi darah yang memadai ke seluruh tubuh. Sirkulasi paru
memungkinkan oksigenasi darah, dan sirkulasi sistemik menyediakan darah
beroksigen dan nutrisi untuk mencapai seluruh tubuh
Mekanisme
2. Fase isovolumetrik
6. Relaksasi isovolumetrik
Secara umum, tekanan darah menurun dari arteri ke vena, dan ini
karena tekanan mengatasi resistensi pembuluh darah. Semakin besar
perubahan resistensi pada setiap titik dalam pembuluh darah, semakin besar
hilangnya tekanan pada titik tersebut. Arteriol memiliki peningkatan resistensi
paling besar dan menyebabkan penurunan tekanan darah terbesar.
Penyempitan arteriol meningkatkan resistensi, yang menyebabkan penurunan
aliran darah ke kapiler hilir dan penurunan tekanan darah yang lebih besar.
Dilatasi arteriol menyebabkan penurunan resistensi, peningkatan aliran darah
ke kapiler hilir, dan penurunan tekanan darah yang lebih kecil. Tekanan darah
diastolik (DP) adalah tekanan terendah di arteri pada awal siklus jantung, saat
ventrikel relaksasi dan mengisi. DP berbanding lurus dengan resistensi perifer
total (TPR). Juga, energi yang disimpan di aorta compliant selama sistol
sekarang dilepaskan oleh rekoil dinding aorta selama diastol, sehingga
meningkatkan tekanan diastolik.
Mekanisme
Teori Mtabolisme
Ginjal
02 05
Jantung Paru-paru
03 06
Pengujian
Hipertensi kronis adalah proses patologis umum yang terkait dengan sistem kardiovaskular. Kondisi ini signifikan karena
dengan hipertensi terjadi peningkatan afterload. Peningkatan afterload jangka panjang menyebabkan hipertrofi jantung konsentris
dan akhirnya gagal jantung diastolik sisi kiri. Juga, suara jantung S4 akan terdengar di puncak jantung. Jenis penyakit jantung
lainnya adalah kardiomiopati alkoholik, yang terjadi pada pecandu alkohol dan menyebabkan kardiomiopati dilatasi, yang berarti
ventrikel menjadi melebar, menyebabkan kegagalan sistolik. Ini bisa reversibel jika pasien berhenti minum alkohol. Gagal jantung
atau tamponade jantung dapat menyebabkan syok kardiogenik. Pada syok kardiogenik, terjadi peningkatan PCWP karena
adanya cadangan darah; jantung tidak mampu memompa darah ke depan karena tidak mampu mengatasi afterload. Selanjutnya,
terjadi penurunan CO. Sebagai respons terhadap CO rendah, SVR meningkat. Pada syok hemoragik, ada kehilangan darah,
sehingga kehilangan volume total. Karena ada kehilangan volume, ada penurunan tekanan dan, oleh karena itu, penurunan
PCWP. Juga, ada peningkatan curah jantung karena ada kebutuhan lebih banyak darah di perifer. Meskipun ada peningkatan
CO, ada juga peningkatan SVR untuk mempertahankan MAP.
Signifikan Klinis
Diagnosis Treatment
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section here section here
Recommendations Conclusions
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section here section here
About the disease
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet
to the Sun and the smallest from the Sun. It’s terribly hot
one there
Concepts and Typology
—Someone Famous
01
Mars Saturn
It’s a cold place. The planet is full Saturn is composed mostly of
of iron oxide dust hydrogen and helium
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the smallest one in the Venus is the second planet from the
Solar System Sun. It’s terribly hot
Concepts and Typology
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mercury
Mercury is a really small
planet
About the Disease
Mars Saturn
It’s a cold place. The planet Saturn is composed mostly
is full of iron oxide dust of hydrogen and helium
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the smallest Venus is the second planet
planet in the Solar System from the Sun. It’s terribly
hot
A Picture Is Worth a
Thousand Words
Risk Factors
Prevalence Evolution
70% Female
Saturn is a gas giant
Male
30% Saturn has rings
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
one here. For more info, click here
Mars Earth
Epidemiology
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its reddish cast
02
Diagnosis
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you need it
Our Team
John James
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person here
Jenna Doe
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person here
Jim Patterson
You can talk a bit about this
person here
Prevention
Mercury
Mercury is a really 01
small planet
Jupiter
Jupiter is a really big 02
planet
Neptune
Neptune is far away 03
from Earth
Diagnosis
Should Shouldn’t
Mercury
Mercury is a small
planet
Jupiter
Jupiter is a really big
planet
References
● Author (year). Title of the
publication. Publisher
Surface
Mass Diameter
Gravity
(earths) (earths)
(earths)
01 02 03 04
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