Disampaikan oleh:
Efikson sinaga
GAS DETECTORS
PENDETEKSIAN GAS
(GAS DETECTION)
Poor Air
Udara bagus dekat bukaan
(olening, tidak berati udara
bagus di dasar ruang
(Good air near the opening does
NOT mean there is good air at the
bottom!)
Deadly Air
TESTING RUANGAN TERBATAS
Testing akan
mengidentifikasi
keberadaan gas
mudah menyala /
mudah terbakar atau
asap beracun dan
memastikan
kecukupan suplai
dan kandungan
oksigen
Ships Holds
(UAP HIDROKARBON)
(UAP HIDROKARBON)
• Solvents (Pelarut):
Paint solvents – nausea & dizziness (Pelarut cat - pusing)
Alcohols e.g. ethanol, n-butanol, iso-propanol. Irritation to
mucus membranes of the eyes & respiratory tract. (Iritasi
saraf mata dan gangguan pernafasan)
Ketones e.g. MEK, MIBK. Causes dermatitis. High
concentrations irritates eyes, nose & throat. (Iritasi
konsentrasi tinggi pada mata, hidung dan tenggorokan)
Toulene and xylene. Irritates eyes, throat and skin. High
concentrations causes pulmonary edema, anorexia, nausea
and abdominal pain. (Iritasi mata, hidung dan kulit.
Konsentrasi tinggi menyebabkan pulmonary edema,
anorexia, nausea dan abdominal pain)
Dampak Uap Hidrokarbon
0 5% 15% 100%
Effects of Oxygen Concentrations on
Human
O2 Level (%) Effects
> 22 Oxygen enriched, extreme fire hazard
20.8 Normal oxygen concentration in air
19.5 Minimum safe level
16.0 Disorientation, impaired judgement / breathing
14.0 Faulty judgement, rapid fatigue
8.0 Mental failure, fainting
6.0 Difficulty in breathing, death in minutes
• Oxygen > 22% - Oxygen enriched atmosphere
• Serious fire hazard – clothing and hair will burn rapidly
• Oxygen < 19.5% - oxygen deficient atmosphere
• Can lead to fatality
Contoh Laporan Pendeteksian Gas
Attachment to
ATMOSPHERE TEST RESULTS SHEETS PERMIT TO WORK
(LEMBARAN HASIL PENGETESAN UDARA) No. _________
(Lampiran dari Ijin Kerja No.)
Indonesia :
Sesuai Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja
No : Kep - 51/Men/1999, (NAB faktor fisika ditempat
kerja),
NAB = 85 dBA,
Exchange Rate 3 dBA.
• Disain akustik
o Mengurangi energi guna mengurangi getaran
o Merubah kopling antara energi dan sistem radiasi akust
o Merubah struktur untuk mengurangi bising.
• Mengganti dengan peralatan yang kurang intensitas
bisingnya.
16/Tak Terbatas 82 85
8 85 90
6 86/87 92
4 88 95
3 89/90 97
2 91 100
1,5 92/93 102
1 94 105
0,5 97 110
0,25 100 115
Catatan :
♦ Tak Terbatas (TT) untuk kepentingan pengendalian,
♦ 16 jam untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan audiometri.
FITUR-FITUR PADA SOUND LEVEL METER
1. Tombol decible
Posisikan pada tombol “A” (decible A) untuk kebisingan industri pada
umumnya
Note: Tombol “B” (decible B) untuk intensitas suara yang melengking
mendatar terus menerus
2. Tombol Calb
Digunakan untuk melakukan kalibrasi lingkungan secara normal
Coordinated by:
BA
Cylinder
WP – Up to 300 Bar
Safety Disc for HP Cylinder safety
Hydrostatic Test every 5 years
Visual check min. 1 time/year
Regulator / Reducer
Manufactured set
Attached to backpack/harness
Input HP from cylinder
Output: HP to Pressure Gauge
LP to LDV
Face Mask
Vision visors
Orinassal cap
Speech diaphragm
Head strap
Neck hanging strap
Calculating Work Duration
Example:
Drager PA 90 with a cylinder draged to 300 Bar
Contents = Capacity X Pressure
= 6 X 300
= 1800 Liters
Full Duration
(Durasi Secara Penuh)
Durasi Penuh
Adalah waktu dari saat SCBA diisi dan dipakai
hingga habisnya seluruh udara dari tabung.
Working Duration
Is the time the SCBA is expected to last
from the time it is put on until the cylinder
pressure is reached at which time the low
cylinder pressure warning device (the
whistle) starts to operate.
Durasi Pemakaian
Adalah waktu dari saat SCBA diperiksa sebelum
dipakai hingga isi tabung mencapai waktu isi
tekanan rabung terendah dengan ditandai suling
mulai bekerja
Safety Margin
Is the time from the moment the whistle starts to
sound until the cylinder is exhausted
Batas Keamanan
Adalah waktu dari tanda bunyi peringatan udara minim
hingga isi udara tabung benar-benar habis
Example:
Working Duration = Full Duration – Safety Margin
= 45 minutes – 10 minutes
= 35 minutes
CYLINDER
BACKPACK / HARNESS
Back plate
Cylinder strap
Shoulder Strap
Wrist strap REGULATOR/
REDUCER
SET THE UNIT
Back pack & Mask
HP HOSE LP HOSE All strap must be fully extent
Cylinder WP Flow Pressure Cylinder
125 – 140 Psi Cylinder strap to back plate
Fully open valve procedures
LDV [PG safe practice and (-) LDV set]
(Lung Demand Valve) Regulator
Max. Flow Pressure 80 Psi Finger power screw tighten
(+) or (-) valve adjustment Complete set Test
Visual & Feeling test
FACE MASK Low Air Warning test
Don the Set
• Overhead
• Jacket
Penggunaan SCBA
• Buddy system
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
BEFORE ENTRY
Rules of wearing SCBA: CONFINE SPACE
team
• One out, all out M MAKE MENTAL NOTE
OF ENTRY POINT
Menandai pintu masuk
• Distress signal takes priority
• Entry control in use PLAN - BEFORE
P GOING IN
Adanya perencanaan
PORSEDUR PENYELAMATAN
(RESCUE PROCEDURES)
Hubungi Regu Tanggap
darurat segera untuk
mendapatkan bantuan
(Immediately call ERT for
assistance)
Coba pindahkan korban
(Attempt to remove the victim)
Penyediaan kelengkapan
sesuai batasan pelatihan
(Administer aid within the limits of
training)
Beri informasi yang diperlukan
kepada karyawan yang terlibat
(Give involved personnel
information needed)