Laboratorium Parasitologi Veteriner

FKH Universitas Brawijaya

Ilmu
Penyakit
Parasiter
Kutu dan
Pinjal
Topic
s

Shiponapter Ptirapther
a a
SIPHONAPTE
RA
 Efek gigitan bervariasiiritation, rash,
bleeding
Blood loss, infestasi berat menyebabkan
kekurangan zat besi pd hewan muda
Inflamasi, pruritus, hewan menggaruk
PATOLO dan menggigit
 Flea-bite alergic dermatitis
GI C felis dan Pulex irritans  Dipylidium
caninum
 Flea also vektor dr viral dan bakteri 
plaque dan tularemia
Ctenocephalides felis Ctenocephalides canis
 Host : lebih bnyk di kucing drpd
anjing

Ctenocephalides
sp
Predileksi : kulit dan rambut
 • Patogenesa
• 1 pinjal 13,6 µl= 72 pinjal 1 mL/hari
• Infestasi berat mengarah pada iron deficiency anemia
• Flea alergic dermatitis paling sering pd anjing dan kucing..
Cirinya intense pruritus and reddening of the skin, itching
persisting up to 5 days
• Kerontokan rambut akibat sering menjilat
• Restleness, irritability, weight loss
video
• HI Diphylidium caninum
• Dpt mentransmisi antar kucing bakteri Bartonella
henselae  cat scratch disease pada manusia
video
Spilopsyllus cuniculi
 Spilopsyllus
cuniculi
• Host : Dapat ditemukan pd anjing dan
kucing yg sering berburu kelinci
• Patologi :
• iritasi, kerusakan jaringan
• Vektor utama myxomatosis pd
kelinci
• Transmit non pathogen :
Trypanosoma nabiasi
Echinopaga galinacea
Echinopaga
galinacea
• Sticktight flea (very serious)
• Host : burung dan unggas, mamalia
lain
• Epid : tropis dan subtropis
• Gx : iritasi, blood loss,
anemia,kematian, infeksi bakteri, bb
turun , prod telur turun, ulser mata
hingga buta (parasit terkonsentrasi di
kepala
• Tidak transmit penyakit infeksius
Pulex irritans
 • Host : Dpt menyerang kucing, anjing dan
hewan domestik lain , sering ditemukan di
babi
Pulex • Predileksi : Terdistribusi ke seluruh bagian
irritans tubuh
• Epid : dpt ditemukan diseluruh bagian
dunia
Xenopsylla cheopis
Xenopsylla
cheopis
• Host : rat, mice, rabbit, squirrel
• Epid : worldwide
• Kepentingan :
• Vektor Yersinia pestis  plague and
murine typhus pada manusia
• HI helminth Hymenolepis diminuta, H.
nana
PHTHIRAPTE
RA
 PATOLO
GI
• Heavy louse infestation  pediculosis
• Lice vector human diseases  typhus and louse-borne relapsing fever
• Haematopinus suis  pox virus
• Cattle lice  ricketsial anaplamosis
• Pruritus, alopecia, excoriation, self-wounding
• Lethargy, bb turun, prod turun, anemia
• Jumlah meningkat pd saat akhir musim gugur dan sepanjang musim dingin
• More common in cattle reduced vigour and weight loss  anemic,
predisposisi of respiratory disease, abortion, death
Menachantus stramineus Menopon galli

Cuclotogaster Lipeurus caponis

Gonides gigas Goniocotes gallinae

Menacanthus stramineus
• Host : unggas
• Most common and destructive louse
• Lice eat bard and barbules of the feathers
• Predileksi : dada, paha, sekitar kloaka, sayap dan bag lain (infestasi
berat)
• Severe irritation, skin inflamation, localised scabs and blood clots,
restless, weight loss and death in young animal
Menopon
gallinae
• Predileksi : body feather shafts, thigh
and breast
• Feeds on part of the feather
• Rarely severe pathogen
• Doesn’t infest young bird until they are
weel feathered
Cuclotogaster heteographus

• Chicken head louse

• Feed on tissue debris
• Young bird  pathogenic and fatal
• Become weak, droopy and die within a
month
 Umum di ayam dan unggas lain di seluruh
dunia

Dibawah sayap dan ekor

Lipeurus
caponis
Usually slight in healthy animal

Restlessness, irritation, general

unthriftiness
• Goniodes dissimilis, G gigas Occur small
number
• Goniocotes gallinae  sedkikit patogen…
high infestation cause restlessness,
damaged plumage and weight loss
 Haematopinus sp.
Bovicola (Damalinia) sp.

Linognatus vituli
 Patogenes
a• Light infestation  little damage or cronic
dermatitis
• Heavy infestation  intense irritation,
pruritus, excoriation, alopecia
Bovicola • Feed by scraping away scurf and skin debris
from base of the hair  irritation
sp • Skin reaction  hair loosen and cattle react
by rubbing and scratching  infeksi
sekunder
• B. ovis  can spread over the entire body
• Irritation, restlessness, interupted feeding
and loss of condition, rubbing, scratcing
and bitting of affected area
• B equi  most common in horse
• Pred : head, mane, base of tail and
shoulder
• Feed on the most superficial layers of skin
and exudate resulting from their irritant
effect
• Skin irritation, itching, rough coat, skin
infection, loss of hair. Vector of equine
infectious anaemia
Haematopinus sp.

• Irritate their host  taking small but frequient blood meal,

puncture skin at different place
• H. suis  babi
• H. asini  horse
• H. eurysternus  cattle
• H. quadripertusus  zebu cattle, Bos indicus
•Patologi : anemia, weight loss,
loss of vitality and appetite
 Linognathus
sp.
• L ovillus (face louse) L pedalis (foot louse)
• Rub and sctrach cronic dermatitis  constant irritation,rubbing
and biting
• Feed blood anemia
• L pedallis can survive several day off the host
• Epid : L ovilus worldwide, L pedalis USA, south america, south
afica and australasia
• L. vituli  cattle (dairy cow)
• L setosus  dogs (long ears bread)
Felicola subrostata
Felicola
subrostata
• Common on cat
• Commonly occur on face, back and
pinnae
• Cause a dull, ruffed coat, scalling,
crusts and alopecia
Trichodectes canis
 • Harmfull on dogs
• Predileksi : Found on head, neck and tail
• Patogenesa:
Trichodectes • Feed on tissue debris
canis • Highly active. Intense irritation
 pruritus, scrathing, biting, sleeplessness,
nervousness, matted coat
• Skin inflamation, excoriation, alopecia,
bakteri sekunder
• HI Dypylidium caninum
 SIKLUS
kutu
pinjal HIDUP

video
 • Sanitasi dan Desinfeksi
• Mekanik : membersihan lingkungan, menyedot
karpet
• Kimiawi : penggunaan insektisida, golongan
Pencegahan organofosfat, karbamat, pirethrin sinergis,
pirethtroid
dan • DDT, Diazinon 2% dan Malathion 5% penggunaan
repellent (misalnya, diethyl toluamide dan benzyl
benzoate)

Pengendalian • Memberikan obat kutu secara rutin (spot on)

• Pengendalian terhadap hewan pengerat
(rodent).
 • Pengobatan dilakukan dengan obat anti
kutu.
• Obat anti kutu hanya membunuh pinjal
Pengobatan dewasa shg perlu pengulangan
• Injeksi : ivermectin, doramectin
• Spot on : selamectin,
• Shampoo
• Kalung antikutu
FINIS
H