Zaman Kegemilangan Islam - Abbasiyah
Zaman Kegemilangan Islam - Abbasiyah
Abbasiyah
Abdul Manaf
Muawiyah Abdullah
Ali Muhammad
Marwan Uthman Yazid (SAW)
Ali
Khalifah Mahsyur di Zaman
Abbasiyah
Khalifah Abu Jaafar Al-Mansur (754 –
775 M)
Khalifah Harun Al-Rasyid (786 – 809
M)
Khalifah Al-Makmun (809 – 813M)
Perkembangan Intelek
Berkembang pesat di zaman Pemerintahan
Al-Makmun
Kemajuan berterusan dari Pemerintahan
sebelumnya
Pemerintah berilmu dan faham dalam ilmu
Islam, bahasa, sastera
Menggalakkan usaha-usaha penyelidikan
Mengasaskan Pusat Intelek “Darul Hikmah”
Pembinaan kilang kertas giatkan usaha
penulisan
Memberi hadiah istimewa sebagai insentif
Negara Aman
Tokoh-tokoh Islam
Pakar Penterjemah Bahasa – Yahya Al-
Batiq, Yuhanna Ibn Musawaih, Hunain Ibn
Ishak.
Pakar Perubatan dan falsafah- Al-Kindi
Pakar perubatan – Yuhanna Ibn Musawaih,
Hunain Ibn Ishak
Pakar matematik dan astronomi – Al-
Asturlabi, Al-Khawarizmi, Al-Battani
Pakar Sains – Jabir Hayyah Al-Fazi (Kitab
Al-Tajmin, Al-Zibad, Al-Sharqi)
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Algorithm
an algorithm is a sequence of finite
instructions, often used for calculation and
data processing.
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Pakar Sains
Abū Alī al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan
ibn al-Haytham (Ibnu Al-
Haytham)
Pengasas Ilmu Optik dalam buku yang
dikarangnya “Book of Optic”.
“The most important development of the
scientific method was the use of experiments to
distinguish between competing scientific theories
set within a generally empirical orientation, which
began among Muslim scientists. Ibn al-Haytham
is also regarded as the father of optics, especially
for his empirical proof of the intromission theory
of light.”
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Pakar Perubatan
Abū ‘Alī al-Husayn ibn ‘Abd
Allāh ibn Sīnā Balkhi‘ (Ibnu
Sina)
Kurun ke-9 Masehi, Baghdad mempunyai
800 doktors.
“great discoveries in the understanding of
anatomy and diseases were made. The
clinical distinction between measles and
smallpox was discovered during this time.”