FN - Vital Sign
FN - Vital Sign
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Manfaat
Pemeriksaan TTV berguna untuk:
- mengetahui status fisik seseorang
- mengetahui respon seseorang
terhadap nyeri, ansietas, takut
dan toleransi
aktivitas.
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TEMPERATURE
Old people, people with disabilities, babies and young
children typically feel more comfortable at higher
temperatures.
Women notice that they are feeling cool quicker than
men, which may be related to their different body size
The normal body temperature of a person varies
depending on gender, recent activity, food and fluid
consumption, time of day, and, in women, the stage
of the menstrual cycle
Temperature is measured in either Celcius or
Farenheit, with a fever defined as
greater then 38-38.5 C or 101-101.5 F
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0o C = 32o F
100o C = 212o F
= (Celcius x 1,8) + 32
E. Rumus merubah fahrenheit ke celcius
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Rectally
Temperatures taken
rectally (using a
mercury or digital
thermometer) tend to
be 0.5 to 0.7
(Fahrenheit) higher
than when taken by
mouth.
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Oral temperature
can be taken by
mouth using
classic glass
mercury-filled or
digital
thermometers.
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Axillary
temperatures can
be taken under the
arm. Temperatures
taken by this route
tend to be 0.3 to
0.4 (Fahrenheit)
lower than those
temperatures taken
by mouth.
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By ear a special
thermometer can
quickly measure
the temperature of
the ear drum,
which reflects the
body's core
temperature
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FEVER VS HYPOTHERMIA
A fever is indicated
when body
temperature rises
above 98.6 F orally or
99.8 F rectally
Hypothermia is
defined as a drop in
body temperature
below 95 F.
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RESPIRATORY RATE
RR adalah jumlah napas
manusia selama 1 menit
Sebaiknya dihitung dalam
30 detik u/ menghindari
kesalahan penghitungan
RR meningkat saat demam
atau sakit, saat menghitung
RR, observasi juga adanya
kesulitan bernapas
RR normalnya 12
-20x/menit saat ISTIRAHAT
RR abnormal jika < 12
x/menit atau > 25x/menit
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Pulse: Quantity
If the rate is particularly slow or fast,
it is probably best to measure for a
full 60 seconds in order to minimize
the error.
Ukur kuantitas, regularitas dan
volumenya
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TEKANAN DARAH
Pasien sebaiknya tidak
makan, minum,
merokok dan
mengkonsumsi obat, 1
jam sebelum
pengukuran
Pasien diminta
mengosongkan bladder
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Preparation for
measurement
Painful procedures
and exercise should
not have occurred
within one hour.
Patient should have
been sitting quietly
for about 5 minutes.
Dilakukan di ruangan
yang tenang dengan
suhu ruangan normal
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Patient's arm
slightly flexed at
elbow
Push the sleeve up,
wrap the cuff around
the bare arm
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