Director of Enterprise
Investigations, WellPoint, Inc.
July 17, 2014
Director of Enterprise
Investigations, WellPoint, Inc.
17 July 2014
Peran NHCAA
NHCAAs Role
Our Mission
Misi Kami
An opportunistic crime.
Berganti,berubah,dan
berpindah secara terus
menerus,dalam berbagai bentuk
yang terbatas hanya oleh
kreativitas pelaku kejahatan.
Continuously changing,
morphing and migrating, taking
countless forms, limited only by
the creativity of the perpetrator.
Seberapa Besar
Permasalahannya?
Seberapa Besar
Permasalahannya?
Sistem pelayanan
kesehatan di AS sangat
besar, kompleks dan terdiri
dari beragam pembayar dan
program, yang melibatkan
ratusan ribu penyedia.
Seberapa Besar
Permasalahannya?
Other estimates:
Institute of Medicine of the
National Academies
estimates health care fraud
at $75 billion a year (2013)
10
Seberapa Besar
Permasalahannya?
FBI memperkirakan
Providers
Physicians
Hospitals
Manufacturers
Pharmacies
Penyedia
Dokter
Rumah Sakit
Produsen
Apotik
An intentional deception or
misrepresentation made
by a person with the
knowledge that the
deception could result in
some unauthorized
benefit to
himself/herself or some
other person.
Jenis-jenis Fraud:
Upcoding
Upcoding: Example
Contoh Upcoding
Upcoding: Example
Contoh Upcoding
Types of Fraud:
Unbundling
Unbundling - billing each
step of a procedure as if
it were a separate
procedure.
Jenis-jenis Fraud :
Unbundling
Unbundling adalah
memasukkan setiap
langkah dari sebuah
prosedur ke dalam
tagihan seolah-olah
setiap langkah adalah
satu prosedur yang
berbeda.
Unbundling: Example
Here is an example of the unbundling
of a common laboratory panel
ordered by physicians. A basic
metabolic panel (code 80047)
includes seven tests (calcium,
carbon dioxide, chloride,
creatinine, glucose, potassium,
sodium and BUN) and is reimbursed
at a set fee, i.e. $10.00.
Contoh unbundling
Berikut ini adalah contoh unbundling
dari sebuah panel laboratorium
biasa yang dipesan oleh dokter.
Sebuah panel metabolik dasar (kode
80047), termasuk tujuh tes
(kalsium, karbondioksida, klorida,
kreatinin, glukosa, potasium,
sodium, dan BUN) dan di
reimbursed sebagai harga satu set,
misalnya $10,00
Medically Unnecessary
Services: Example
Types of Fraud:
Misrepresentation of
Services
Jenis-jenis Fraud:
Penjelasan Layanan yang
Keliru
Misrepresenting non-covered
treatments as medically
necessary covered
treatments for purposes of
obtaining insurance
payments widely seen in
cosmetic-surgery schemes,
in which non-covered
cosmetic procedures such as
"nose jobs are billed to
patients' insurers as
deviated-septum repairs.
Kekeliruan dalam
menggambarkan tindakan yang
tidak tercover sebagai
tindakan tercover yang
diperlukan secara medis untuk
tujuan mendapatkan
pembayaran asuransi-sangat
sering terlihat pada pola
bedah kosmetik, di mana
prosedur kosmetik yang tidak
tercover seperti pekerjaan
hidung ditagihkan pada
perusahaan asuransi pasien
sebagai perbaikan deviatedseptum
Misrepresentation of
Services: Example
Contoh Penjelasan
Layanan yang Keliru
Falsifying Records:
Example
Contoh Memalsukan
Rekaman
A Boston-area psychiatrist,
forfeited $1.3 million and was
sentenced to several years in
federal prison following his
conviction on 136 counts of
mail fraud, money laundering
and witness intimidation
related to his fraudulent
billing of several health
insurers for psychiatric
therapy sessions that never
took place.
Jenis-jenis Fraud:
Kickbacks
Menerima pembayaran
kembali untuk rujukan
pasien.
Pembayaran kembali bisa
berujud uang, barang
dan layanan
Kickbacks: Example
Contoh Kickback
A laboratory provides a
financial incentive to a
physician to refer all his
patients to their service.
Sebuah laboratorium
menyediakan insentif
finansial kepada dokter
untuk merujuk semua
pasiennya pada layanan
mereka.
Jenis-jenis Fraud:
Pencurian Identitas
Definisinya : saat nama seseorang
atau informasi identitas yang
lain dipakai tanpa
sepengetahuan atau persetujuan
orang yang bersangkutan untuk
mendapatkan layanan atau
barang-barang medis, atau
untuk memberikan klaim
asuransi palsu untuk
pembayaran.
Bisa merupakan pencurian identitas
penyedia atau pasien.
Contoh Pencurian
Identitas
Seorang karyawan bagian
sistem sebuah rumah
sakit besar didapati
mengumpulkan identitas
medis saat bertugas,
membuat salinan dan
menjualnya u tuk
memperoleh keuntungan.
Karyawan tersebut telah
menjual 10.000 identitas
medis sebelum ditangkap.
43
Federal Anti-Fraud
Statutes
Title 42 of the U.S. Code
Anti-Kickback Statute
Anyone who knowingly
and willfully offers,
pays, solicits,
or
receives any
remuneration to induce
or in return
for
referrals or business;
44
Di mana program
pelayanan kesehatan
federal dapat membayar
untuk sebagian atau
seluruh tidakan
kejahatan
Dapat dihukum dengan
denda sampai $25.000,
penjara sampai 5 tahun,
atau keduanya
Federal Anti-Fraud
Statutes
Title 42 of the U.S. Code
STARK Anti-Referral
Statute
Prohibits physicians with
direct or indirect financial
interests in an entity from
making referrals to that
entity for designated health
services (DHS) payable
by Medicare, unless an
exception applies.
Feder al Anti-Fraud
Statutes Title 31 of the
U.S Code
False Claims Act
Prohibits persons or entities
: from, among other actions,
Knowingly:
Presenting or causing to be
presented to the federal
government a false or
fraudulent claim for
payment or approval.
Making, using, or causing to
be made or used a false
record or statement to get a
false or fraudulent claim
paid or approved by the
federal government
47
Federal Anti-Fraud
Statutes Title 31 of the
U.S Code
48
Federal Anti-Fraud
Statutes Title 18 of the
U.S Code
50
Executing or attempting
to execute a scheme or
artifice to defraud or to
fraudulently obtain money
or property of any health
benefit program.
51
Embezzling, stealing,
misapplying, or converting
money, property,
premiums or other assets
of a health care benefit
program.
Making false statements
or concealing material
facts in connection with
the delivery of or payment
for health care benefits,
items or services.
52
53
Anti-Fraud Statutes
Title 18 of the U.S. Code
Mail Fraud
54
55
56
Payment Suspensions
Penangguhan Pembayaran
Pemerintah AS dapat
menangguhkan klaim
pembayaran seorang dokter
untuk layanan medis .
Pemerintah harus memiliki
dugaan fraud yang
kreditabel yang termasuk
petunjuk hotline, keluhan
anggota, atau penyelidikan
terbuka.
Payment Suspensions
Private Insurance
Penangguhan Pembayaran
Asuransi Swasta
State Licensure
Each state licenses physicians
to practice in that state
Physicians must meet certain
requirements:
Licensure can be suspended or
terminated in cases of
fraud.
Prosecutions
Exclusions
Compliance
Data Analytics
Information Sharing
Awareness
Bagaimana pemerintah AS
memerangi Fraud
Penuntutan
Pengeluaran
Kepatuhan
Analisa Data
Pertukaran informasi
Kesiagaan
U.S. Government:
Compliance
Providers are required to
demonstrate anti-fraud
compliance.
Participate in anti-fraud
compliance training
Demonstrate a compliance
plan and compliance officer in
organizations to ensure there
is an anti-fraud culture
Demonstrate compliance prior
to being able to bill for
services
U.S. Government:
Provider Screening
Final Level of Required Screening for Medicare Physicians, NonPhysician Practitioners, Providers, and Suppliers
Type of screening required:
terba
tas
sedan
g
Ting
gi
Limit
ed
Moder
ate
Hig
h
U.S Government:
Information Sharing
Healthcare Fraud
Prevention Partnership
(HFPP)
Kemitraan untuk
Pencegahan Fraud dalam
Pelayanan Kesehatan (HFPP)
U.S. Government :
Outreach
Training
Fraud Hotlines
10 most wanted lists
Television and print marketing
Volunteer community
involvement
Pelatihan
Hotlines Fraud
10 daftar yang paling dicari
Pemasaran lewat media cetak
dan televisi
Keterlibatan masyarakat
secara suka rela
Fraud Hotline
10 most wanted
U.S. Government
Resources
Sumberdaya Pemerintah AS
https://oig.hhs.gov/
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/investigate/white_collar/h
ealth-care-fraud
http://www.stopmedicarefrau
d.gov/
https://oig.hhs.gov/
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/investigate/white_collar/h
ealth-care-fraud
http://www.stopmedicarefrau
d.gov/
Providers strategies
Patient strategies
Creating an anti-fraud culture
Role of the Special
Investigation Unit
Bagaimana perusahaan
asuransi kesehatan swasta
melawan fraud?
Strategi para penyedia
Strategi pasien
Menciptakan budaya anti
fraud
Peran Unit Khusus
Penyelidikan
Perusahaan asuransi
swasta: Strategi para
penyedia
Provider Contracts
Medical policy
Peer review
Audit
Education
Kontrak penyedia
Kebijakan medis
Tinjauan dari rekan
Audit
Pendidikan
Provider Strategies:
Contracts
Contract
Kontrak
Fraud hotline
Explanation of benefits
Outreach and education
Hotline fraud
Penjelasan mengenai manfaat
Jangkauan dan pendidikan
Creating an Anti-Fraud
Culture
Compliance plan
training to recognize fraud
channels to report fraud
Elements of a Compliance
Plan
anti-fraud technology
Investigators
information sharing
partnership with law
enforcement
NHCAA
CHCAA (Canada)
EHFCN (Continental Europe)
HICFG
(UK)
HFMU (South Africa)
NHCAA
CHCAA (Canada)
EHFCN (Continental Europe)
HICFG
(UK)
HFMU (South Africa)
GHCAN
GHCAN
Memorandums of Understanding
EHCFN, CHCAA, HICFG, HFMU
International Fraud Prevention
Summits
Global Cooperation
Fraud Awareness
Memorandums of Understanding
EHCFN, CHCAA, HICFG, HFMU
Konferensi Internasional
Pencegahan Fraud
Kerjasama Global
Kesiagaan terhadap Fraud
www.ghcan.org
www.ghcan.org
Thank you!
Erin Carlson
Sr. Director, NHCAA
202.349.7993
ecarlson@nhcaa.org
www.nhcaa.org