ANTIBIOTIKA

Daftar Dosis Obat

ANGKA ROMAWI
5=V
100 = C
40 = XL
900 = CM

1=I
50 = L
1000 = M
400 = CD

10 = X
500 = D
90 = XC
1500 = MD

OBAT ORAL DALAM

ACE-INHIBITOR
Nama Obat
Captopril (3dd)
Nalapril Maleat
1-2dd

Dosis Dewasa
12,5-25 mg/x
10-40 mg/hr

Dosis Anak

ANALGETIK-ANTIPIRETIK
Nama Obat
Acetaminophen
(Paracetamol)
Acetosal
Tab: 100 mg
Aspirin 500 mg
Antalgin

Dosis Dewasa
500-1000 mg/x

Asam Mefenamat
(Flufenamat)
Tab: 500 mg
Vial: 1 g/2ml
Ascal (obat cair)

400-600 mg/x

Codein HCl
Fenasetin
Ibuprofen
Metampiron

Phenylbutazon

300-1000 mg/x

Dosis Anak
10
mg/kg/x
65
mg/kg/hr

500-1000 mg/x

300-500 mg/x
Anti Rematik:
4-5 g/hr
30-60 mg/x
300-600 mg/x

Bayi < 6 mgg

12.5
mg/kg/x
or 75
mg/kg/hr

(mg/hr)
3 bln-1th
150-200
1-6 th
150-400
6-12 th
600-1200

100 mg/x

Jgn u/ geriatri
Piromidon

300-600 mg/x

4-5
mg/kg/hr

ANOREKSAN
Nama Obat
Amphetamine
sulphate
Fenilfluramine

Dosis Dewasa
5 mg/x

Cotrimoxazole
2dd/sid

Tab: 120, 240, 480,

960 mg
Syr: 50 ml

200 mg/x
500-1000 mg/x

Nama Obat
Amoxicillin
sid/bs
Tab:500mg,Syr: 60 ml
Ampicillin
(Gol. Penicillin)
4dd/sid/bs
Tab: 500 mg
Chloramphenicol
4dd/stat/bs
Tab: 250 mg
Vial: 1g
Clindamycine
(Gol. Lindamycine)
Stat
Colistin
3dd

Dosis Anak
7,5-25
mg/hr

Disulfapyrimidine
(Tablet 500 mg)
Erythromycine
(Gol. Macrolid)
4dd/stat/ns
Tab: 250, 500 mg
Metronidazole
2dd

Neomycine

Asam Mefenamat

Dosis Dewasa
Ringan
100-200 mg/hr
Sedang
300-600 mg/hr
Berat
700-900 mg/hr
Awal 500 mg

Kmdn
Ibuprofen
Na Diclofenac (3dd)
Tab: 25, 50 mg
Piroxicam

250-500 mg/x
400 mg/x
25-50 mg/x
20 mg/x (1dd)

Dosis Anak
Usia <15 th:
10-20
mg/kg/hr

250-500 mg/x

20
mg/kg/hr

50-100
mg/kg/hr

150-300 mg/x

8 -20
mg/kg/hr

1.500.0003.000.000 IU/x

250.000500.000
IU/kg/hr
u/ GE:
100.000
IU/kg/hr
36
mg/kg/hr
or 320
mg/hr

960 mg/x or
1920 mg/hr
Trim 80-Sulf 400
(2x2 tab)

Trim 20 ~
Sulf 100
(1:5)

3-5 g/x
200-500 mg/x
or
1000-1500
mg/hr
250 mg/x
or
1000-1500
mg/hr
100-200 mg/x

Penicillin G
sid/bs
Vial: 3jt IU/10 ml
Streptomycine
(Aminoglikoside)
Sid/ns
Sulfadiazine
6dd/stat/
Sulfa intermed act

300.0001.000.000 IU/x

Metformin HCl
Tab: 500 mg

Dosis Dewasa
5-10 mg/x

Dosis Anak

ANTI-EMETIC
Nama Obat
Chlorpromazine
Promethazine

Dosis Dewasa
25-50 mg/x
25 mg/x

500-1000 mg/x

500-1000 mg/x
or
4000-8000
mg/hr
500-1000 mg/x

30-50
mg/kg/hr
5ml ~ 200mg

50
mg/kg/hr

50
mg/kg/x
2dd
2.000.000
IU/hr
50.000
IU/kg/hr

KSHD

100-150
mg/kg/hr

Elkosin
syrup
20-50
mg/kg/hr
(5ml ~125mg)

3-5 g/x

Dosis Dewasa
2,5 mg/hr
(awal)
6 mg/x (1dd)
500 mg/x
(3dd)

Dosis Dewasa

Dosis Anak

Dosis Anak

ANTASIDA
Alum. Hidroksida

250-500 mg/x

Magn. Hidroksida/
Magn. Carbonate

250-500 mg/x

ESO: Konstipasi

ESO: Diare ~ laksan

(bila Magn. Hidroksida digunakan
bersama Alum Hidroksida sinergis,
dosis bisa di,, ESO me )
500-1000 mg/x

Calcium carbonat
Natr. Bikarbonat

Nama Obat
Dexamethasone

Dosis Dewasa
0,5-2 mg/x

Prednison

5 mg/x

Reserpin

Astamizole
(Hismanal)

300 mg/x

Chlorfeniramin
Maleat
(gol. Propilamine)
3-4dd

Dosis Anak
0,2-0,5
mg/kg/hr
1-2
mg/kg/hr

20-40 mg/x

10-40
mg/kg/hr

Dosis Dewasa
(mg)

Dosis Anak

300/450/600
(5-10
mg/kg/hr)

5-15
mg/kg/hr

Rifampicin

150/300/450
(8-12
mg/kg/hr)

10-20
mg/kg/hr

Pirazinamid
3-4dd

750/1000/1500
(20-35
mg/kg/hr)

20
mg/kg/hr

Ethambutol

750/1000/1500
(15 mg/kg/hr)
750/1000 or
20 mg/kg/hr
i.m

15-25
mg/kg/hr
15-20
mg/kg/hr

Max600mg/hr

Max 3 g/hr

Dosis Anak

Streptomycine

Max 1 g/hr

ANTI-TUSIF

Dosis
Dewasa
10 mg/x

Dosis
Anak

2-4 mg/x
(3-4 dd)

0,35
mg/kg/hr
(3dd)

4mg/x

<1th :
1 mg/x
(2dd)
1-5th :
1-2 mg/x
(3dd)
6-12 th :
2-4 mg/x
(3-4dd)

Non Sedatif
CTM

30 mg
(1-2dd)

Max600mg/hr

ANTI-HISTAMIN
Nama Obat

6,25-12,5
mg/kg/hr

ANTI-KEMBUNG
Simeticone
(Activated Dimeticone)

Anak < 5th

300 mg/hr
(2dd)

ANTI-HIPERTENSI

Methyldopa

10 mg/x
12,5-50 mg/x

60 mg/x
(1dd)

Non Sedatif

INH

40 mg/x

Dosis Dewasa
12,5-25 mg/x
(2-3dd)
250 mg/x
(3dd)
0,25 mg (1dd)

50-100 mg/x

BB<40/40-60/>60

PELINDUNG MUKOSA LAMBUNG

Nama Obat
Captopril

10 mg/x
(2dd)

Sedatif kuat

Cimetidine jrg digunakan krn efek anti-androgen

ginekomasti, impotensi pada pria

Bismuth Subnitrite

10 mg/x

Non Sedatif

Terfenadine

5 mg/kg/hr

ANTI-TUBERKULOSIS

800 mg/hr
(1dd a.n)

Famotidine
Tab: 20, 40 mg
Ranitidine
Tab: 150 mg. Kapsul:
300 mg.Vial: 2 ml

50-100 mg/x

Max 100mg/x

Tab: 10 mg
Mebhydroline
Napadysilate
(Incidal)
Phenylfoloxamine
Promethazine
(Gol. Phenothiazine)

Nama Obat

ANTI-HISTAMIN 2
Cimetidine
Tab: 200, 300 mg

Diphenhydramine
HCl
(Gol. Etanolamine)
4dd
Kapsul: 25, 50 mg
Homochlorsiklisin
(Gol. Piperazine)
Loratadine
(Claritine)

ANTI-INFLAMASI
(mg/hr)
3 bln-1th
400
1-6 th
600-800
6-12 th
900-1200
72,5-250
mg/x

1-4 g/hr
1-4 g/hr

(ChlorTriMethon)

Dosis Anak

1-2
mg/kg/hr

ANTI-HIPERASIDITAS LAMBUNG
Nama Obat

15ml ~500mg

5ml ~ 500 mg

250-500 m/x

Dosis Dewasa
100-500 mg/x
100 mg/x

20-30
mg/kg/hr
100-150
mg/kg/hr
or 1-2g/hr

Dosis Anak

ANTI-HELMINTIC
Nama Obat
Mebendazole
Pyrantel Pamoat
(Combantrin )

Magn. Trisilikat

ANTI-DIABETES
Nama Obat
Glibenclamide
Tab: 5 mg

Nama Obat
Active Charcoal
(Norit)

(5ml ~125mg)

500.000 IU/x

Tetracyclin
4dd/stat/bs
Tab: 250, 500 mg
Trisulfapyrimidine
Tab: 500 mg

50-100
mg/kg/hr
(5ml ~125mg)

ANTI-ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID
Nama Obat
Allopurinol
Tab: 100, 300 mg

ANTI-DIARE
Dosis Anak
50-100
mg/kg/hr
(5ml ~125mg)

250-500 mg/x

Nystatin

Sulfasomidin
5dd
Sulfa short act

40-60 mg/x

Dosis Dewasa
250-500 mg/x

Nama Obat
Codein HCl
3dd

Dosis Dewasa
10-20 mg/x

Cloperastine (3dd)
Dextrometorphan
HBr
Noscapin HCl

10-20 mg/x
15-30 mg/x

ESO: konstipasi

Higroskopis

Max: 60 mg/x

Dosis Anak
1 mg/kg/hr
Advised: u/
anak kecil
(ESO>>>)

1 mg/kg/hr
(5 ml~10 mg)

15-30 mg/x

7,5-15
mg/x

APPETITE STIMULANT
Nama Obat
Julapium 100

Dosis Dewasa
3 dd C I a.c

Tinct. Amara

30 gtt/x

Vit. B Complex
(3dd)

1 tab/x)

Dosis Anak
3 dd C I
a.c

tab/x

BETA ()-BLOKER
Nama Obat
Acebutolol

Dosis Dewasa
HT: 400-800
mg/hr (1-2 dd)
AP: 400 mg/hr
HT: 5-45 mg/hr
AP: 7,5-20
mg/hr (3-4dd)

Pindolol

Dosis Anak

Dosis Dewasa
100-200 mg/x

Ergotamin Tartrate

0,5-1 mg/x

Anti Migraine

Dosis Dewasa
100-200mg/x
240 mg/x

philline

Dosis Anak
10-50
mg/kg/hr
1-2
mg/kg/hr

Dosis Anak
5 mg/kg/x
3,5
mg/kg/x
7 mg/kg/x

supp
100-200 mg/x
(Gol Xanthin) CNS stimulant . ESO: iritasi
lambung. Tab: 100,200, 225 mg
Caffein
50 mg/x
Ephedrin HCl
10-30 mg/x
0,8
Max 50 mg/x
3dd
(dekonges
Tab: 25 mg
tan)-1,6
Vial: 50mg/1ml
(bronkodil
ator)
mg/kg/hr
Phenyl
<25mg/x
1 mg/kg/hr
Propanolamine HCl
Dpt sebabkan

Sediaan tunggal
ada

stroke bila
>25mg/x

Salbutamol
2 agonis selektif
Tab: 2 mg, 4 mg
Syr: 1 mg~5 ml
Teophillin
2dd
Tab: 130, 150, 300 mg
Syr: 15 ml~150 mg

2-4 mg/x

Bisa s/d
>8 mg/x
200 mg/x

Higroskopis
Sedative
(Tx pre-op
tirotoksikosis:
150 mg/hr)

1-2 mg/x
3-4dd

10
mg/kg/hr

SASA
Succus Liquiritae

Dosis Dewasa
250-1000
mg/hr

higroskopis
OBH: 3 dd C I

5 mg/x (1dd)
20-80 mg/hr
25-75 mg/x

Dosis Dewasa
1-2 g/x

Dosis Dewasa
200 mg/x

Dosis Anak

500-1000 mg/x

75
mg/kg/hr

Higroskopistdk u/ puyer

Bromhexin HCl

8-16 mg/x

Mucolitic
Glyceril Guaiolat/
Guaifenesine

Dpt
sebabkan
gg. ginjal
& elektrolit

Dosis Dewasa
0,06-0,25
mg/hr

Magn. Sulphate
Magn. Carbonate
Oleum Ricini/
Castor Oil
Parafin Liquidum

Dosis Dewasa
Supp
10 mg/hr a.n
5-15 g/x
4-8 mg/x
5-20 ml/hr

Dosis Anak
0,3
mg/kg/hr
7,5-15mg/x
2-5 mg/x

14-45 ml/hr a.n

SEDATIF-HIPNOTIKA
Nama Obat
Diazepam (Valium)

Dosis Dewasa
5-30 mg/hr

Phenobarbital
(Luminal)
Tab: 30, 50 mg
Na/K/Ammon.
Bromida

15-30 mg/x

500-1000 mg/x

Dosis Anak
0,5
mg/kg/hr
2-4
mg/kg/hr
60
mg/kg/hr

SPASMOLITIKUM
Nama Obat
Atrophine Sulphate
Vial: 0,25 mg/ml

Dosis Dewasa
0,25-0,5 mg/x

Dosis Anak
0,01
mg/kg/hr

Extract Belladona

10-20 mg/x

0,75
mg/kg/hr
0,1
mg/kg/hr
2,5
mg/kg/hr

Loperamide

2-4 mg/x

Papaverine HCl
Tab: 40 mg
Vial: 40 mg/ml

10-40 mg/x

SUSPENSATOR
Nama Bahan
Bentonite
CMC Na
Mucilago Tragacant
Pulvis Gummi Arabicum
Pulvis Gummosus

Dosis
1-3 %
1-2 %
1-2 %
1-2 %
1-2 %

Advised:
u/ anak yg
lbh besar

Nama Obat

4 mg/x

Chlorpromazine

Dosis
Dewasa
25-50 mg/x

Dosis
Anak
6 mg/kg/hr

Promethazine

25-50 mg/x

6 mg/kg/hr

5 th: 2dd
5-10 th:4dd
100-200 mg/x
(6dd)

Dosis Anak
0,035
mg/kg/hr

LAXATIVE
Nama Obat
Bisacodil (Dulcolax)

Dosis Anak

Mucolitic
Ammonium Chloride
4dd

1-2 %

3-5 %
or
500 mg/x

HEART FAILURE THERAPY

Nama Obat
Digoxine

Dosis Anak

EXPECTORANT
Nama Obat
Acetyl Cystein

2-4 %

(Natr. Bromida =
higroskopis)

EMETICUM
Nama Obat
Ipecac

10 mg/ ml

50-100
mg/x (3dd)

VEHICULUM-CORRIGENS
Glucosum

u/ anak2/bayi
q.s
terutama yg
(secukupnya sampai jumlah
intoleran thd laktosa. satu puyer minimal 300 mg)
Bukan corrigens rasa
Saccharum Lactis

u/ puyer dewasa
dan anak yg toleran
thd laktosa.
Bukan corrigens rasa

q.s

(secukupnya sampai jumlah

1 puyer minimal 300 mg)

(Sol. Ammon. Spir. Anis)

DIURETIKA
Nama Obat
Acetazolamide
1-4dd
Tab: 125, 250 mg
Bendrofluazide
Furosemide
Tab:20, 40, 80 mg
Hydro Chloro
Thiazide (HCT)
Tab: 25, 50 mg

50 mg/x
(mg/hr)
3bl-1th
75-150
1-6th
300-600
6-12th
600-900

Mucolitic

DECONGESTAN-BRONKODILATOR
Nama Obat
p.o
i.v
Amino-

25-100 mg/x
250-500 mg/x

Oksolamin Sitrat

CNS STIMULANT
Nama Obat
Caffein

Ipecac/Doveri
Kalium Iodida

TRANQUILIZER

Saccharose
Sirupus simplex
Sorbitol Sol. 60%

Corrigens rasa
u/
10-20%
sirup/suspensi
Corrigens rasa
Saccharum Natrii
0,1%
u/ pulveres

VITAMIN-SUPLEMEN
Nama Obat
Calc lactate
Vit A
Vit B1
Vit B6
Vit B12
Vit C
Vit E

Dosis
0,5-1 g/x
6000 IU
100 mg/x
50-200 mg/x
5-200 mg/x
50-500 mg/x
100 mg (1-3dd)

SEDIAAN PARENTERAL
Nama Obat
Dosis
Adrenaline HCl
0,1 %
Aminophyline
2 %, 4%
CTM
1%
Dexamethasone
0,25 %
Diphenhydramine
1-2,5%
Emetine HCl
2%
Furosemide
1%
Ephedrine
5%
Gentamycine
4%
Hidrocortisone
2,5 %
Lidocaine
1%
Morphin HCl
1%
Papaverine
4%
Penicilline Procaine
3.000.000 IU
Pethidine HCl
5%
Phenobarbital
10 %
Rivanol
0,1 %
Valium
0,5 %
August 2007
Retyped Edition
By: Indah. eSpi
Redistribute By: Hendranto Putra Pratama
henpupra2@yahoo.co.id

MY NOTE:

ASTRINGENT

OBAT LUAR

ADEPS LANAE
Bentuk
Bedak

Dosis Umum
4%

Salep

10-20%

Nama Obat
Amyl. Tritici
Bismuth hidroxyde

SCABICIDE
Dosis Umum
10%
3-5%

(jg sbg antiseptik mukosa)

ANALGETIK-ANTIPIRETIK
Nama Obat
Camphora

Calamine
Talcum venetum
Tannin (astringent kuat)
Zinci Oxyde

Dosis Umum
5% (var)

Menthol

10% (var)

Methyl salicylicum

12,5-15% (var)

5-10%
10%
4-6%
10%

Dosis Umum
0,5%
1%

Antibiotika

ANTIBIOTIKA TOPIKAL

Sulfamycine

Dosis Umum
Salep 2-4%
2%
0,1-0,3%
0,5-1%
0,5-1%
Salep 1-3%
Salep mata 0,5-2%
0,5%

ANTI-FUNGAL
Nama Obat
Acid. benzoicum
Acid. boricum +alkohol
Acid. salicylicum
Acid. undecylenicum
Clotrimazole
Ketoconazole
Nystatin

Dosis Umum
4%
4%
3-5%
4%
1%
2%
100.000 IU

Dosis Umum
2%

ANTI-INFLAMASI
Nama Obat
Betamethasone
Dexamethasone
Hidrocortisone
Prednisone

Dosis Umum
0,05-0,1%
0,05-0,1%
1-2%
0,5%

ANTI-PERSPIRANT
Nama Obat
Alum et Kalii Sulphate

Dosis Umum
5-10%

Dosis Umum
1-3%
0,2-5%
2-10%
0,5-1%

ANTI-SEPTIKA
Nama Obat
Acid. boricum
Acid. salicylicum
Calamine
Hexachlorophen
Sulfur ptt
Zinci Oxyde

Dosis Umum
3-15%
1-3%
5%
0,25-3%
3-5%
20-40%

Pelunak
serumen

Dosis Umum
5-10%
2-5%

Resorcinol jg digunakan sbg endolativum, antipruritus,

anti acne, anti seborrhoic
KERATOPLASTI-CELL PROLIFERANT
Nama Obat
Acid. salicylicum
Balsamum peruvianum
Oleum Iocoris acelli

Dosis Umum
0,5-1%
4-5%
10-30%

LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
Nama Obat
Benzocaine
Lidocaine
Menthol-Camphora

Dosis Umum
0,2-5%
2%
0,5-1%

PARAFFINS
Nama Obat
Cera alba

Dosis Umum
5-10%

Oleum sesami

10%

Paraffin liquidum

10-25%

(setara dgn Paraffin Solidum)

(setara dgn Paraffin Liquidum)
(u/ melunakkan salep,
biasanya u/ salep mata)
(u/ mengeraskan salep mjd ~
balsem)

25%

PENGAWET
Nama Obat
Nipagin
Nipasol

Dosis Umum
0,1%
0,001%

PENGERING
Nama Obat
Amyl. Tritici
Calamine
Calc. Carbonat
Talcum venetum
Zinci oxyde

Dosis Umum
10%
10%
10%
10%
20-40%

Dosis Umum
5%
1-2%
0,005%
0,5%
0,5%
4%
10-15%

VEHICULUM
Vehikulum
Talcum venetum

Aqua, Spiritus

Epi
Endo
Mukosa

90%
Padat

W/O

NASALES
Khasiat
Anti-histamin

KERATOLITIKUM
Nama Obat
Acid. salicylicum
Resorcinol

Paraffin solidum

ANTI-PRURITUS
Nama Obat
Acid. salicylicum
Benzocaine
Camphora
Menthol

Dosis Umum
0,02%
2-3%
1 g/4000 ml
1 g/5000 ml
1g/4000 ml
1 g/5000 ml1g/1000ml

Oleum Iocoris acelli sering dipakai pada px luka

bakarmelunakkan salep pd luka bakarnya

ANTI-HISTAMIN
Nama Obat
Diphenhydramine HCl

Kegunaan
Cuci lambung
Cuci luka
Kompres
Mandi
(aqua 10-20 ltr)
Rendam duduk
(aqua 2 ltr)

Nama Obat
Antipyrin
Chloramphenicol
Gramycidine
Soframycine
Tetracycline
Glycerin
Natr. Carbonat
Prophylen glycol
(jg sbg pelarut
chloramphenicol)

BSO
Padat
(Pulv.)
Cair
(Mixt. Agit,
Susp)

OBAT TETES

KALIUM PERMANGANAT
Nama Obat
Chloramphenicol
Erythromycine
Gentamycine
Neomycine
Terramycine
Tetracycline

Dosis Umum
2%
20%
4-40% (var)

AURICULARIS
Khasiat
Analgetika

DEODORANT
Nama Obat
Benzolkonium chloride
Neomycine sulphate

Nama Obat
Acid. salicylicum
Benzyl Benzoat
Sulfur ptt

Decongestant
Pengawet
Skin prolif.
epitel

Nama Obat
Antazoline
sulphate
Benadryl
Ephedrine
Menthol
Napazoline
sulphate
Chlorbutamol
Balsamum
peruvianum

Dosis Umum
0,5%

(Ung/Cream/
Pasta)

0,1-2%
0,4-1%
5%

O/W

0,025%
0,5%

Antiinflamasi
Antiseptik
Astringent
Midriatikum
Pengawet

Nama Obat
Chloramphenicol
Tetracycline HCl
Hidrocortisone
asetat
Acid. boricum
Zinci sulphate
Atrophine
sulphate
Scopolamine HBr
Phenyl mercuri
nitrate

Tgt luas
area oles:
Ad 5, 10,
15, 20, 30,
50 g

Tgt luas
area oles.
Tidak boleh
ada
remedium
Asam dan
bahan panas
dlm cream

Tgt luas
area oles.

Pasta-- yg penting kandungan bhn padat

40-60%. bila persentase remedium <40%-->
jgn me persentase remedium krn akan
merubah khasiat. TAMBAHKAN SAJA BHN
PENGERING (c/ talcum venetum, zinci
oxyde, dsb s/d 40-60% total

Dosis Umum
1-2%
0,5%
0,5%

August 2007
Retyped Edition
By: Indah. eSpi
Redistribute By: Hendranto Putra Pratama
henpupra2@yahoo.co.id

3%
0,25-2%
1%
0,1%
0,002%

Gtt: 10 ml
Oles:
50, 100,
150 ml

Vanishing
cream
Cleansing
cream
Pasta
Vaselin

4-10%

OPHTALMICA
Khasiat
Antibiotika

Ung
Vaselin
Adeps
Lanae
Vaselin +
Adeps
Lanae 1020%
Cream
All
purpose
cream
Emulgide
cream

Note
Ad 50,
100,150 g

MY NOTE: