15 Desember 2011
MIKROTIA
Abstract
Microtia is an incompletely formed ear. The term micro means small and otia means ear. Hence, when translated literally,
microtia means small ear. At times a bump of tissue is present in the location where an ear would normally be found. In other cases,
the lobule, the lower part of the ear, and the concha, the hollow part of the ear, may be partially formed and the entire upper part of
the ear is missing. Although microtia can involve one ear or both ears, 80% of the time only one is affected. An estimate of the occurance
of microtia is one in 6000 births. In this literature review will discuss the reconstruction of mikrotia.
Keywords : microtia
Frekuensi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Mastroiacovo et al. (1995) mempelajari
Arturo, J. B: 2002; July 8. Microtia. eMedicine Journal
genetika dan epidemiologi dari mikrotia-anotia
. Available from URL: http://
mempergunakan data dari Italian Multicenter Birth
www.emedicine. com/plastic/
Defects Registry (IPIMC) dari tahun 1983 sampai
1992. Di antara 1.173.794 kelahiran, diidentifikasi Bauer B S. 2002 Ear Microtia. e Medicine Journal. ;
172 kasus mikrotia-anotia dengan ratio 1,46/10.000; 3 no 5 . Available from URL:http://
dari 172 anak didapatkan 38 kasus (22.1%) anotia, www.emedicine.com/ plastic/topic453.htm
114 kasus (66.2%) memiliki kelainan yang isolated, Burt B. Microtia: incidence and possible cause
48 kasus (27.9%) mengalami malformasi multipel (etiology). Available from URL: http://
(MMI :multimalformed infants) dengan mikrotia-anotia, www.earsurgery.com
dan 10 kasus (5.8%) dengan sindrom yang jelas. Converse J.M 1977 : Deformities of the Auricle. In:
Frekuensi kelainan bilateral di antara kasus Reconstructive Plastic Surgery.2 nd ed.
nonsindromik adalah 12% dibanding 50% kasus Philadelphia . WB Saunders..p1672.
sindromik. Ibu dengan 1 paritas memiliki resiko Edmonds JL. The embryology. Childrens Hospital
lebih tinggi melahirkan bayi MMI dengan mikrotia- of San Diego. Department of
anotia. Ibu dengan diabetes insulin-dependent Otolaryngology. Available from URL: http:/
memiliki resiko yang lebih tinggi secara bermakna / w w w. e d m o n d s m d . c o m /
melahirkan anak dengan mikrotia-anotia. pharyngeal_anomalies.htm
Mastroiacovo et al. (1995) memperkirakan pola Frontiers in Bioscience.Embriogenesis. Available
penurunan autosomal dominant dengan variable from URL:http://www.bioscience org/
expression dan penetrasi inkomplet pada sejumlah atlases/fert
kasus atau etiologi yang multifaktor. (Sadler,T.W. Jeananda C. Enchanted Learning. Ear anatomy. Available
1997) from URL: http://www.enchantedlearning.
com/subjects/anatomy/ear/
Mastroiacovo P, Corchia C, Botto LD, Lanni R,
Zampino G, Fusco D . 1995 Epidemiology
and genetics of microtia-anotia: a registry based
Mikrotia 11