Standar Kompetensi
Membaca (Reading)
Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan esei sederhana berbentuk narrative, descriptive
dan news item dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Menulis (Writing)
Mengungkapkan makna teks fungsional pendek dan esei sederhana berbentuk narrative,
descriptive dan news item dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu
pengetahuan.
B. Kompetensi Dasar
Membaca (Reading)
3.5 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan
dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
keadaan/tindakan/kegiatan/kejadian tanpa perlu menyebutkan pelakunya dalam teks ilmiah,
sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan passive voice)
Menulis (Writing)
4.5 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan
meminta informasi terkait keadaan/tindakan/kegiatan/kejadian tanpa perlu menyebutkan
E. Spiritualisasi Pendidikan
“Sesungguhnya Allah menyuruh kamu berlaku adil dn berbuat kebajikan, memberi kepada kaum
kerabat, dan Allah melarang dari perbuatan keji, kemungkaran dan permusuhan. Dia memberi
pengajaran kepadamu agar kamu dapat mengambil pelajaran.” (QS An Nahl [16]: 90)
F. Materi Pembelajaran
1. Passive Voice
a. definition of passive voice
Passive Voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a grammatical subject performs the action or is
the receiver of the action.
When a sentence is written in the active voice, the subject performs the action; in the passive voice, the subject
receives the action. In academic writing, it is generally preferred to choose an active verb and pair it with a
subject that names the person or thing doing or performing the action. Active verbs are stronger and usually
more emphatic than forms of the verb “be” or verbs in the passive voice.
Active: The award-winning chef prepares each meal with loving care.
Passive: Each meal is prepared with loving care by the award-winning chef.
The passive voice is formed by using a form of the auxiliary verb “be” (be, am, is, are, was, were, being, been)
followed by the past participle of the main verb.
Active : He loves me Passive :I am loved.
We took our children to the circus. The children were taken to the circus.
A thief stole my money My money was stolen.
Notice how the “be” auxiliaries change the meaning of the verbs from action to condition or from “doing” to
“being.”
He remembers his grandmother. (“he” is doing an action: remembering) His grandmother is remembered.
(“she” is in a condition: being remembered) In this way, the past participle functions very much like an
adjective; it describes the subject.
The following is a summary of active and passive forms of all verb tenses. Remember that in active
forms the subject of the sentence is the person or thing that does the action. In passive constructions, the verb
is performed by someone or something other than the subject; often, the action is done to the subject by
someone else. Present Time :
• Simple Present
Use the simple present tense to make a generalization, to present a state of being, or to indicate a
habitual or repeated action.
Active Passive base form or “-s/-es” form am/is/are + past participle Professor Brown teaches at Hunter.
G. Metode Pembelajaran
1. Pendekatan : Saintifik
2. Model : Communicative Language Teaching
Cooperative Learning
3. Metode : Discussion
Running dictation
Pertemuan 1
Kegiatan Uraian kegiatan Alokasi Waktu
Pendahuluan Mengucapkan salam dengan ramah kepada siswa 10 menit
ketika memasuki ruang kelas (nilai yang
ditanamkan: sopan santun, hormat)
Mengecek kehadiran siswa (nilai yang ditanamkan:
disiplin dan rajin)
Meyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran yang akan
dicapai
Elaborasi
Guru menyiapkan 2 buah teks yang mengandung
passive voice.
Guru menempelkan teks tersebut ditembok
Siswa diminta untuk menentukan satu orang
sekertaris
Siswa satu orang-satu orang secara bergantian
diminta berlari untuk membaca teks yang sudah
ditempelkan di dinding dan men dikte kannya
kepada sekertarisny
Mengulangi kegiatan diatas sampai waktu habis
selama 15 menit.
Memantau permainan berlangsung di kelas.
Mengevaluasi hasil kerja kelompok.
Mengerjakan buku paket focus hal 78.
Konfirmasi
Memberikan umpan balik pada siswa dengan
memberi penguatan dalam bentuk lisan.
Memberikan motivasi kepada siswa yang kurang
dan belum bisa mengikuti materi passive voice.
J. Penilaian
b. Penilaian pengetahuan
Penugasan:
Tugas mengisi lembar latihan dari outline.
c. Penilaian keterampilan
Praktik mempresentasikan opini berdasarkan topic yang ditentukan.
Mengetahui,
Pengawas Pembina,