1.

Menghitung Efisiensi Hot Oil Heater

Diketahui : V hot oil = 800 m3/jam

Tin = 278 oC = 551 K

Tout = 218 oC = 591 K

𝜌 hot oil = 803 Kg/m3

Cp hot oil = 2,6334 KJ/Kg.K

 Menentukan Massa hot oil yang masuk

M hot oil = V hot oil . 𝜌 hot oil

= 800 m3/jam . 803 Kg/m3

= 646,640 kg/jam

 Menghitung neraca energi

Q hot oil = m. Cp. ΔT

= 646,640 kg/jam . 2,6334 KJ/Kg.K . (591 K – 551 k)

= 68.114.471,04 KJ/Jam

 Feed Natural Gas

1 kg/hr NG = 0,14 MMSCF

2,1 kg/hr NG = 2,1 MMSCF

2,1 kg/hr NG = 0,14 MMSCF . 2,1 MMSCF . 6 burner

=1,764 MMSCF

1,764
= 0,0735 MMSCf = 73.500 SCF/hr
23

 Energi Natural Gas

Q yang dihasilkan NG = GHV . Feed NG

 = 1.016,61 BTU/scf . 73.500 SCF/jam

= 74.720.835 BTU/jam

= 78,834.564,279 KJ/jam

 Efisiensi Hot Oil

𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝐻𝑂

Ɛ = 𝑥100 %
𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖ℎ𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑁𝐺

68.114.471,0.4𝐾𝐽/𝐽𝑎𝑚
= 𝑥100% = 86,40 %
78.834.564 𝐾𝐽/𝐽𝐴𝑚

 Energi yang tidak diserap HO

Q yang tidak diserap HO = Q yang dihasilkan NG - Q yang diserap oil

= 78.843.654,279 KJ/Jam – 68.114.471,04

= 10.720.183,239 KJ/Jam

2. Menghitung Efiensi Air Preheater (APH)

 Diketauhi : V udara = 31.670.96493 m3/jam

Tcin = 35 oC = (308 K)

Tcout = 175 oC = 443 K

Thin = 393,3 oC = 666,9 K

Thout = 200 oC = 473 K

Cp udara = 1,01055 KJ/Kg/.K

a) Menghitung untuk udara dingin

 Menghitung Densitas Udara

Kg
M. ρ 28,8 x 1 atm
Kmol
𝜌 udara = = = 0,9353 gr/L = 0,9353 Kg/m3
RT 0,082 L.atm.K−1 x 375,5 K
  Menghitung Massa udara yang masuk

mudara = Vudara + 𝜌

= 31.670,96493 m3/jam x 0,9353 Kg/m3

= 29.621,8535 Kg/jam

 Menghitung Neraca Energi

Qudara = m x Cp x ΔT

= 29.621,8535 Kg/jam x 1,01055 KJ/Kg/.K x (433 K – 308 K)

= 4.041.139,147 KJ/Jam

b) Menghitung untuk udara panas (flue gas)

 Menghitung Volume Natural Gas

Feed NG = 2.1 Kg

1 Kg = 0.14 MMSCF

2.1 Kg = 0.14 MMSCF x 2.1 Kg x 6 burner = 1.764 MMSCF

1
1.764 MMSCF x = 0.0735 MMSCF/jam
24 jam

 Natural Gas yang masuk = 0.0735 MMSCF

1 MMSCF = 11800 m3/jam

11800 m3/jam
Volume NG = x 0.0735 MMSCF/jam
24

= 36.1375 m3/jam

 Menghitung volume flue gas

V gas = V udara + V NG

= 31670.96493 m3/jam + 36,1375 m3/jam

= 31707.10243 m3/jam
  Menentukan massa flue gas yang masuk

m gas = V gas x 𝜌 gas

= 31707.10243 m3/jam x 0.62099 kg/m3

= 19689.8 kg/jam

 Menghitung Neraca Energi

Q gas = m gas x Cp x ΔT

= 19689.8 kg/jam x 1.1212375 KJ/Kg.K x (666,9 K – 473 K)

= 4280719.078 KJ/jam

Efisiensi Air Preheater (APH)

𝑄 𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑎
𝜀= x 100 %
𝑄 𝑔𝑎𝑠

4041139.147 KJ/Jam
= x 100 %
4280719.078 KJ/jam

= 94.3 %