1.

Menghitung Efisiensi Hot Oil Heater

Diketahui : V hot oil = 800 m3/jam

Tin = 278 oC = 551 K

Tout = 218 oC = 591 K

𝜌 hot oil = 803 Kg/m3

Cp hot oil = 2,6334 KJ/Kg.K

 Menentukan Massa hot oil yang masuk

M hot oil = V hot oil . 𝜌 hot oil

= 800 m3/jam . 803 Kg/m3

= 646,640 kg/jam

 Menghitung neraca energi

Q hot oil = m. Cp. ΔT

= 646,640 kg/jam . 2,6334 KJ/Kg.K . (591 K – 551 k)

= 68.114.471,04 KJ/Jam

 Feed Natural Gas

1 kg/hr NG = 0,14 MMSCF

2,1 kg/hr NG = 2,1 MMSCF

2,1 kg/hr NG = 0,14 MMSCF . 2,1 MMSCF . 6 burner

=1,764 MMSCF

1,764
= 0,0735 MMSCf = 73.500 SCF/hr
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 Energi Natural Gas

Q yang dihasilkan NG = GHV . Feed NG

 = 1.016,61 BTU/scf . 73.500 SCF/jam

= 74.720.835 BTU/jam

= 78,834.564,279 KJ/jam

 Efisiensi Hot Oil

𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝐻𝑂

Ɛ = 𝑥100 %
𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖ℎ𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑁𝐺

68.114.471,0.4𝐾𝐽/𝐽𝑎𝑚
= 𝑥100% = 86,40 %
78.834.564 𝐾𝐽/𝐽𝐴𝑚

 Energi yang tidak diserap HO

Q yang tidak diserap HO = Q yang dihasilkan NG - Q yang diserap oil

= 78.843.654,279 KJ/Jam – 68.114.471,04

= 10.720.183,239 KJ/Jam