Tugas kelompok

KALKULUS PEUBAH BANYAK

Nama-Nama Anggota :

1. Rahmawati (A1I1 18 004)

2. Tiara Ayustika Tawulo (A1I1 18 008)
3. Fadilah Nur Ainiyah Safyat (A1I1 18 012)
4. Ratnawati (A1I1 18 018)
5. Abdi Rahman (A1I1 18 026)
6. Alvina Tabara (A1I1 18 028)
7. Aldi Rimansyah Masyrikin (A1I1 18 040)
8. Nurhalimah Rahman (A1I1 18 042)
9. Riski Suci Sukmawati (A1I1 18 046)
10. Firda Agiarti Ayusti (A1I1 18 056)

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
UNIVERSITAS HALUOLEO
KENDARI
2019
SOAL SOAL 12.2

Dalam soal soal 1-16 carilah semua turunan parsial pertama masing-masing fungsi

1. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2𝑥 − 𝑦)4

Penyelesaian :
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4(2𝑥 − 𝑦)3 (2)
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 8(2𝑥 − 𝑦)3

 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4(2𝑥 − 𝑦)3 (−1)

𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = −4(2𝑥 − 𝑦)3

2. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )3/2

Penyelesaian :
3
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )1/2 (4)
2
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 6(4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )1/2

3
 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )1/2(−2𝑦)
2
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = −3𝑦(4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )1/2

𝑥2− 𝑦2
3. 𝑓(𝑥. 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦

Penyelesaian :
Untuk menentukan turunan parsial pertama dari fungsi diatas kita
𝑢′ 𝑣−𝑢𝑣′
menggunakan 𝑣2
Misalkan u = 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 dan v= 𝑥𝑦, maka
2

𝑢′ 𝑣−𝑢𝑣′
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑉2

u’= 2𝑥dan v’= 𝑦, sehingga

(2𝑥)(𝑥𝑦) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )(𝑦)
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) =
(𝑥𝑦)2

(𝑦)(𝑥)(2𝑥) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
=
(𝑥𝑦)2
 (𝑦)(2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
=
(𝑥𝑦)2

(𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
=
𝑥2𝑦2
𝑥2 + 𝑦2
=
𝑥2𝑦

𝑢′ 𝑣−𝑢𝑣′
 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑣2

u’= −2𝑦 dan v’ = 𝑥, sehingga

(−2𝑦)(𝑥𝑦)− (𝑥2 −𝑦 2 )(𝑥)

 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥𝑦)2
(𝑥)(𝑦)(−2𝑦) − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )(𝑥)
=
(𝑥𝑦)2

(𝑥)(−2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) (− 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
= =
𝑥2𝑦2 𝑥𝑦 2

( 𝑥2 + 𝑦2)
=−
𝑥𝑦 2

4. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦

Penyelesaian :
Untuk menentukan turunan parsial pertama dari fungsi diatas kita menggunakan
u’v+ uv’.Misalkan u = 𝑒 𝑥 dan v = cos 𝑦, maka
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′
u’= 𝑒 𝑥 dan v’= 0 (karena diturunkan terhadap x, maka y dianggap sebagai
konstanta), sehingga
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 (0)
= 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦

 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′
u’= 0 (karena diturunkan terhadap y, maka x dianggap konstanta) dan
v’=− sin 𝑦. Sehingga
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0) cos 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 (− sin 𝑦)
= 𝑒 𝑥 (− sin 𝑦)
= −𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦

5. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑦 sin 𝑥
 Penyelesaian :
Untuk menentukan turunan parsial pertama dari fungsi diatas kita menggunakan
u’v+ uv’.Misalkan u = 𝑒 𝑦 dan v = sin 𝑥, maka

 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′
u’= 0
Maka v’ = cos 𝑥.
Sehingga
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0) cos 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑦 cos 𝑥
= 𝑒 𝑦 cos 𝑥

 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′
u’= 𝑒 𝑦 dan v’ = 0 (karena diturunkan terhadap y, maka x dianggap konstanta).
Sehingga
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑦 sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 (0)
= 𝑒 𝑦 sin 𝑥

6. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-1/3

Penyelesaian :
1
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = − 3 (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-4/3(6𝑥)

= −2𝑥(3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-4/3

1
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = − 3 (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-4/3(2𝑦)
2𝑦
= (− )(3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-4/3
3

7. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
Penyelesaian :
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
= (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )1/2
Sehingga
1
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )-1/2(2𝑥)
= 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )-1/2
1
 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )-1/2(−2𝑦)
= −𝑦(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )-1/2

8. 𝑓(𝑢, 𝑣)=𝑒 𝑢𝑣
Penyelesaian :
𝑓𝑢 (𝑢, 𝑣)= ueuv
𝑓𝑣 (𝑢, 𝑣) = veuv
9. 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦)= e-xy
Penyelesaian :
𝑔𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦)= -ye-xy
𝑔𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦)= -xe-xy

10. 𝑓(𝑠, 𝑡)= ln (s2-t2)

Penyelesaian :
𝑓𝑠 (𝑠, 𝑡)= ln (s2-t2)
= 1/s2-t2 . 2s
= 2s/s2-t2
=2s(s2-t2)-1
𝑓𝑡 (𝑠, 𝑡)= ln (s2-t2)
= 1/s2-t2 . -2t
= -2t/s2-t2
= -2t(s2-t2)-1

11. f(x,y) =tan-1 (4x-7y)

Penyelesaian :
f(x,y) =tan-1 (4x-7y)
1
fx(x,y) =1+(4𝑥−7𝑦)2 (4)

=4[(1 + (4𝑥 − 7𝑦)2)]-1

1
fy(x,y) =1+(4𝑥−7𝑦)2 (-7)

= -7[(1 + (4𝑥 − 7𝑦)2)]-1

𝑤
12. f(w,z) = w sin-1( 𝑧 )
Penyelesaian :
𝑤
f(w,z) = w sin-1( 𝑧 )
1 1 𝑤
fw(w,z)= 𝑤 𝑤
(𝑧)+sin-1( 𝑧 )
√1−( )^2
𝑧
𝑤
𝑤
= 𝑧
𝑤
+sin-1( 𝑧 )
√1−( )^2
𝑧

𝑤
1 𝑤 −( )^2
𝑧
fz(w,z) = 𝑤 𝑤
(− 𝑧^2)= 𝑤
√1−( )^2 √1−( )^2
𝑧 𝑧

13. f(x,y) =y cos (x2+y2)

Penyelesaian :
f(x,y) =y cos (x2+y2)
fx(x,y) =0.cos (x2+y2)+y.-2x sin(x2+y2)
 =-2xy sin(x2+y2)

fy(x,y) =1. cos (x2+y2) + -2ysin(x2+y2).y

= cos (x2+y2) + (-2y2sin(x2+y2))
= cos (x2+y2) - 2y2sin(x2+y2)
2 2
14. f (s,t)=𝑒 t −s
Penyelesaian :
2 2
f (s,t)=𝑒 t −s
2 2
fs(s,t)= -2s(𝑒 t −s )
2 2
ft(s,t)= 2t(𝑒 t −s )

15. f(x,y) = 2 sin x cos y

Penyelesaian :
f(x,y) = 2 sin x cos y
Misalkan u = 2 sin x, v = cos y
 fx(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 2 cos x cos y + (2 sin x . 0)
= 2 cos x cos y
 fy(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= (0 . cos y) + (2 sin x. –sin y)
= -2 sin x sin y

16. f(r,𝜃) = 3𝑟 3 cos 2𝜃

Penyelesaian :
f(r,𝜃) = 3r3 cos 2𝜃
Diketahui u = 3r3, v = cos 2𝜃
 fr(r,𝜃) = u’v + uv’
= 9r2 . cos 2𝜃+ 3r3 . 0
= 9r2 . cos 2𝜃
 𝑓𝜃 (r,𝜃) = u’v + uv’
= 0 . cos 2𝜃 + 3r3 . –sin 2𝜃 . 2
= 3r3 . –sin 2𝜃 . 2
= -6r3 sin 2𝜃

Dalam soal-soal 17-20, periksa kebenaran bahwa

 𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓
= 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

17. f(x,y) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 3 𝑦 5
Penyelesaian :
f(x,y) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 3 𝑦 5
 fx(x,y) = 4xy3 – 3x2y5
fxy(x,y) = 4x . 3y2 – 3x2 . 5y4
= 12xy2 – 15x2y4
 fy(x,y) = 2x2 . 3y2 – x3 . 5y4
= 6x2y2 - x3 . 5y4
= 6x2y2 – 5x3y4
fyx(x,y) = 12xy2 – 15x2y4 (Terbukti)

18. f(x,y) = (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 2 )5
Penyelesaian :
f(x,y) = (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 2 )5
 fx(x,y) = 5(x3+y2)4 . 3x2
= 15x2 (x3+y2)4
Misalkan u = 15x2 , v = (x3+y2)4
fxy(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 0 . (x3+y2)4 + 15x2 . 4 . (x3+y2)3 . 2y
= 60x2 (x3+y2)3 . 2y
= 120x2y (x3+y2)3
 fy(x,y) = 5(x3+y2)4 . 2y
Misalkan u = 5(x3+y2)4, v = 2y
 fyx(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 5 . 4(x3+y2)3 . 3x2 . 2y + 5(x3+y2)4 . 0
= 20(x3+y2)3 . 3x2 . 2y
= 120x2y (x3+y2)3 (terbukti)

19. f(x,y) = 3𝑒 2𝑥 cos y

Penyelesaian :
Misalkan u = 3𝑒 2𝑥 , v = cos y
 fx(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 3𝑒 2𝑥 . 2 . cos y + 3𝑒 2𝑥 .0
= 6e2x. cos y
Misalkan u1 = 6e2x , v1 = cos y
 f xy(x,y) = u1’v1 + u1v1’
= 0 . cos y + 6e2x. –sin y
= -6e2x. sin y
 fy(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 0 . cos y + 3e2x. –sin y
= -3e2x. sin y
Misalkan u2 = -3e2x, v2 = sin y
 f yx(x,y) = u2’v2 + u2v2’
= -3e2x . 2 . sin y + -3e2x. 0
= -6e2x. sin y (terbukti)
20. f(x,y) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥𝑦
Penyelesaian :
f(x,y) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥𝑦
1
 fx(x,y) = .y
1+(𝑥𝑦)2
𝑦 𝑦
fx(x,y) = 1+(𝑥𝑦)2= 1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2

Misalkan u = y, v = 1 + x2y2
u′ v−uv′
 fxy(x,y) = 𝑣2
(1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )− 𝑦 (𝑥 2 2𝑦)
= (1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )2

(1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )− 𝑥 2 2𝑦 2
= (1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )2

(1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )− 2𝑥2 𝑦 2
= (1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )2

1+ 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥2 𝑦 2
= (1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )2

1− 𝑥 2 𝑦2
=(1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2)2
1− 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
=(1+(𝑥𝑦)2 )2
1
 fy(x,y) = 1+(𝑥𝑦)2. x
𝑥
= 1+𝑥 2 𝑦 2
 Misalkan u = x, v = 1 + x2y2
u′ v− uv′
 fxy(x,y) = 𝑣2
1 . (1+ (𝑥𝑦)2 )− x (0+2𝑥𝑦 2 )
= (1+ (𝑥𝑦)2 )2

1+ (𝑥𝑦)2 − 𝑥(2𝑥𝑦)2
= (1+ (𝑥𝑦)2 )2

1+ 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2
= (1+ (𝑥𝑦)2 )2

1− 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
= (1+ (𝑥𝑦)2 )2 (terbukti)
2𝑥−𝑦
21. Jika f(x,y) = , carilah 𝑓𝑥 (3, −2)𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑓𝑦 (3, −2)
𝑥𝑦

Penyelesaian :
Misalkan u = 2x-y, v = xy
u′ v−uv′
 fx(x,y) = 𝑣2
2 . 𝑥𝑦 − (2𝑥−𝑦)𝑦
= (𝑥𝑦)2

2𝑥𝑦 −2𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2
= (𝑥𝑦)2

𝑦2
= (𝑥𝑦)2

𝑦2
= 𝑥2𝑦2
1
= 𝑥2
1 1 1
fx(3,-2) = 𝑥 2 = 32 = 9

Misalkan u = 2x-y, v = xy
u′ v−uv′
 fy(x,y) = 𝑣2
−1 . 𝑥𝑦 – (2𝑥−𝑦)𝑥
= (𝑥𝑦)2

−𝑥𝑦−2𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦
= (𝑥𝑦)2

−2x2
= (𝑥𝑦)2

−2x2 −2 −2 −2 −1
= 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑦 2 = (−2)2 = =
4 2

22. f(x,y) = ln (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ),
Penyelesaian :
 f(x,y) = ln (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ),
1 2𝑥+𝑦
𝑓𝑥 (x,y) = 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2 . 2x + y = 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2
2(−1)+(4) −2+4 2
𝑓𝑥 (-1,4 ) = (−1)2 +(−1)(4)+ (4)2 = = 13
1+(−4)+16
1 𝑥+2𝑦
𝑓𝑦 (x,y) = 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2 . x +2 y = 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2
(−1)+2(4) −1+8 7
𝑓𝑦 (-1,4) = (−1)2 +(−1)(4)+ (4)2 = = 13
1+(−4)+16

𝑦2
23. f(x,y) =𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 𝑥 )

Penyelesaian :
𝑦2
f(x,y) =𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 𝑥 )
1 −𝑦 2 𝑥−2 −𝑦 2 𝑥 −2 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
𝑓𝑥 (x,y) = 2 . 𝑦2= 𝑥 2 + 𝑦4
= =
𝑦2 𝑥 2 + 𝑦4 𝑥 2 + 𝑦4
1+ ( ) 𝑥2
𝑥

−(−2)2 −4 −4
𝑓𝑥 (√5,-2) = 2
4
= 5+16 = 21
√5 + −2
1 2𝑦𝑥 −1 2𝑦𝑥 −1 𝑥 2 2𝑥𝑦
𝑓𝑦 (x,y) = 2 .2𝑦𝑥 −1 = 2 = = 𝑥2+ 𝑦4
𝑦2 𝑥2 +𝑦2 𝑥2+ 𝑦4
1+ ( ) ( 2 )
𝑥 𝑥

2√5(−2) −4√5 −4√5

𝑓𝑦 (√5,-2) = 2 = 5+ 16 =
√5 + −24 21

24. f(x,y) =𝑒 𝑦 (cosh 𝑥)

𝑓𝑥 (x,y) = 𝑒 𝑦 (sinh 𝑥)
𝑓𝑥 (-1,1) = 𝑒 1 (sinh −1)
𝑓𝑦 (x,y)= 𝑒 𝑦 (cosh 𝑥)
𝑓𝑥 (-1,1) = 𝑒 1 (cosh −1)

25. 3z = 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2
4𝑥 2 9𝑦 2 𝑥2 𝑦2
z = f(x,y) = 36 + = +
36 9 4
2𝑦 𝑦
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = =
4 2
2
jadi kemiringan𝑓𝑦 (3,2) = =1
2

26. 3z =√36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2
 1
3z =( 36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )2
1
Z = f(x,y) = 1/3( 36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )2
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) =1/3.1/2( 36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )−1/2.(-8y)
1
= -8y/6(36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )−2
= -4y/3 (36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )−1/2
Kemiringan 𝑓𝑦 (1, −2) = −4(−2)/3 (36 − 9(1)2 − 4(−2)2 )−1/2
= 8/3(36 – 9 − 16)−1/2
1
= 8/3(11)−2
27. 2z =√9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 − 36
1
z =𝑓𝑥 (x,y) = 1/2(9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 − 36 )2
1 1
𝑓𝑥 (x,y) = 2 . 2 (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−1/2
1
1
= 4 . 18 x (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−2
1
9𝑥
= (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−2
2
1
9
Kemiringan 𝑓𝑥 (2,1) = 2 (2) (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−2
1
= 9 (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−2
1
= 9 (9)−2
9 9
= =3=3
√9

28. 4z = 5 √16 − 𝑥 2
1
z = f(x,y) = 4 . 5√16 − 𝑥 2
1
5
= 4 (16 – 𝑥 2 )2
1
1 5
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 . 4 (16 – 𝑥 2 )2 . -2x
1
10
=− 8 x (16 – 𝑥 2 )2
1
5
=- x (16 – 𝑥 2 )2
4
5
𝑓𝑥 (2,3) =- (2) (16 − (2)2 )− 1/2
4
10 5 5 5
=- (16 – 4)− 1/2 = − 2 (12)− 1/2 = − 2√12 = − 4√3
4
 Jadi kemiringan garis singgung pada perpotongan kurva 4z = 5
5
√16 − 𝑥 2 adalah− 4√3

29. V = 𝜋 2 h
Vr = 2𝜋h = 2 𝜋.6h
= 12𝜋h
= 12𝜋.10
= 120𝜋
30. T (x,y) = 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 3
Ty = 3𝑦 2
Ty(3,2) = 3 (2)2 = 12 feet