Dalam soal soal 1-16 carilah semua turunan parsial pertama masing-masing fungsi

1. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2𝑥 − 𝑦)4

Jawab :
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4(2𝑥 − 𝑦)3 (2)
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 8(2𝑥 − 𝑦)3
 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4(2𝑥 − 𝑦)3 (−1)
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = −4(2𝑥 − 𝑦)3

2. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )3/2

Jawab :
3
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )1/2 (4)
2
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 6(4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )1/2
3
 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )1/2(−2𝑦)
2
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = −3𝑦(4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )1/2

𝑥2− 𝑦2
3. 𝑓(𝑥. 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦
Jawab :
𝑢′ 𝑣−𝑢𝑣′
Untuk menentukan turunan parsial pertama dari fungsi diatas kita menggunakan
𝑣2
2 2
Misalkan u = 𝑥 − 𝑦 dan v= 𝑥𝑦, maka

𝑢′ 𝑣−𝑢𝑣′
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑉2

u’= 2𝑥dan v’= 𝑦, sehingga

(2𝑥)(𝑥𝑦) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )(𝑦)
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) =
(𝑥𝑦)2

(𝑦)(𝑥)(2𝑥) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
=
(𝑥𝑦)2

(𝑦)(2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
=
(𝑥𝑦)2

(𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
=
𝑥2𝑦2
𝑥2 + 𝑦2
=
𝑥2𝑦
 𝑢′ 𝑣−𝑢𝑣′
 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑣2

u’= −2𝑦 dan v’ = 𝑥, sehingga

(−2𝑦)(𝑥𝑦)− (𝑥2 −𝑦 2 )(𝑥)

 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥𝑦)2
(𝑥)(𝑦)(−2𝑦) − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )(𝑥)
=
(𝑥𝑦)2

(𝑥)(−2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) (− 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
= =
𝑥2𝑦2 𝑥𝑦 2

( 𝑥2 + 𝑦2)
=−
𝑥𝑦 2

4. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦
Jawab :
Untuk menentukan turunan parsial pertama dari fungsi diatas kita menggunakan
u’v+ uv’.Misalkan u = 𝑒 𝑥 dan v = cos 𝑦, maka
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′
u’= 𝑒 𝑥 dan v’= 0 (karena diturunkan terhadap x, maka y dianggap sebagai
konstanta), sehingga
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 (0)
= 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦

 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′
u’= 0 (karena diturunkan terhadap y, maka x dianggap konstanta) dan v’=− sin 𝑦.
Sehingga
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0) cos 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 (− sin 𝑦)
= 𝑒 𝑥 (− sin 𝑦)
= −𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦

5. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑦 sin 𝑥
Jawab :
Untuk menentukan turunan parsial pertama darifungsidiataskitamenggunakan
u’v+ uv’.Misalkan u = 𝑒 𝑦 dan v = sin 𝑥, maka

 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′
 u’= 0 (karena diturunkan terhadap x, maka y dianggapsebagaikonstanta), dan v’
= cos 𝑥.
Sehingga
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0) cos 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑦 cos 𝑥
= 𝑒 𝑦 cos 𝑥

 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣′
u’= 𝑒 𝑦 dan v’ = 0 (karena diturunkan terhadap y, maka x dianggap konstanta).
Sehingga
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑦 sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 (0)
= 𝑒 𝑦 sin 𝑥

6. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-1/3

Jawab:
1
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = − 3 (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-4/3(6𝑥)

= −2𝑥(3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-4/3

1
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = − 3 (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-4/3(2𝑦)
2𝑦
= (− )(3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )-4/3
3

7. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
Jawab :
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
= (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )1/2
Sehingga
1
 𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )-1/2(2𝑥)
= 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )-1/2
1
 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )-1/2(−2𝑦)
= −𝑦(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )-1/2

8. 𝑓(𝑢, 𝑣)=𝑒 𝑢𝑣
Jawab :
𝑓𝑢 (𝑢, 𝑣)= ueuv
𝑓𝑣 (𝑢, 𝑣) = veuv

9. 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦)= e-xy

 Jawab :
𝑔𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦)= -ye-xy
𝑔𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦)= -xe-xy

10. 𝑓(𝑠, 𝑡)= ln (s2-t2)

Jawab:
𝑓𝑠 (𝑠, 𝑡)= ln (s2-t2)
= 1/s2-t2 . 2s
= 2s/s2-t2
=2s(s2-t2)-1
𝑓𝑡 (𝑠, 𝑡)= ln (s2-t2)
= 1/s2-t2 . -2t
= -2t/s2-t2
= -2t(s2-t2)-1

11. f(x,y) =tan-1 (4x-7y)

1
fx(x,y) =1+(4𝑥−7𝑦)2 (4)

=4[(1 + (4𝑥 − 7𝑦)2)]-1

1
fy(x,y) =1+(4𝑥−7𝑦)2 (-7)

= -7[(1 + (4𝑥 − 7𝑦)2)]-1

12.
13. f(x,y) =y cos (x2+y2)

fx(x,y) =0.cos (x2+y2)+y.-2x sin(x2+y2)

=-2xy sin(x2+y2)

fy(x,y) =1. cos (x2+y2) + -2ysin(x2+y2).y

= cos (x2+y2) + (-2y2sin(x2+y2))
= cos (x2+y2) - 2y2sin(x2+y2)

2 2
14. f (s,t)=𝑒 t −s
2 2
fs(s,t)= -2s(𝑒 t −s )
2 2
ft(s,t)= 2t(𝑒 t −s )

15. f(x,y) = 2 sin x cos y

Jawab :
 f(x,y) = 2 sin x cos y
Misalkan u = 2 sin x, v = cos y
 fx(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 2 cos x cos y + (2 sin x . 0)
= 2 cos x cos y
 fy(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= (0 . cos y) + (2 sin x. –sin y)
= -2 sin x sin y

16. f(r,𝜃) = 3𝑟 3 cos 2𝜃

f(r,𝜃) = 3r3 cos 2𝜃
Diketahui u = 3r3, v = cos 2𝜃
 fr(r,𝜃) = u’v + uv’
= 9r2 . cos 2𝜃+ 3r3 . 0
= 9r2 . cos 2𝜃
 𝑓𝜃 (r,𝜃) = u’v + uv’
= 0 . cos 2𝜃 + 3r3 . –sin 2𝜃 . 2
= 3r3 . –sin 2𝜃 . 2
= -6r3 sin 2𝜃
Dalam soal-soal 17-20, periksa kebenaran bahwa
𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓
= 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

17. f(x,y) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 3 𝑦 5
 fx(x,y) = 4xy3 – 3x2y5
fxy(x,y) = 4x . 3y2 – 3x2 . 5y4
= 12xy2 – 15x2y4
 fy(x,y) = 2x2 . 3y2 – x3 . 5y4
= 6x2y2 - x3 . 5y4
= 6x2y2 – 5x3y4
fyx(x,y) = 12xy2 – 15x2y4 (Terbukti)
18. f(x,y) = (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 2 )5
 fx(x,y) = 5(x3+y2)4 . 3x2
= 15x2 (x3+y2)4
Misalkan u = 15x2 , v = (x3+y2)4
fxy(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 0 . (x3+y2)4 + 15x2 . 4 . (x3+y2)3 . 2y
= 60x2 (x3+y2)3 . 2y
= 120x2y (x3+y2)3
 fy(x,y) = 5(x3+y2)4 . 2y
Misalkan u = 5(x3+y2)4, v = 2y
 fyx(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 5 . 4(x3+y2)3 . 3x2 . 2y + 5(x3+y2)4 . 0
= 20(x3+y2)3 . 3x2 . 2y
= 120x2y (x3+y2)3 (terbukti)

19. f(x,y) = 3𝑒 2𝑥 cos y

Misalkan u = 3𝑒 2𝑥 , v = cos y
 fx(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 3𝑒 2𝑥 . 2 . cos y + 3𝑒 2𝑥 .0
= 6e2x. cos y
Misalkan u1 = 6e2x , v1 = cos y
 f xy(x,y) = u1’v1 + u1v1’
= 0 . cos y + 6e2x. –sin y
= -6e2x. sin y
 fy(x,y) = u’v + uv’
= 0 . cos y + 3e2x. –sin y
= -3e2x. sin y
Misalkan u2 = -3e2x, v2 = sin y
 f yx(x,y) = u2’v2 + u2v2’
= -3e2x . 2 . sin y + -3e2x. 0
 = -6e2x. sin y (terbukti)
20.
2𝑥−𝑦
21. Jika f(x,y) = , carilah 𝑓𝑥 (3, −2)𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑓𝑦 (3, −2)
𝑥𝑦

Misalkan u = 2x-y, v = xy
u′ v−uv′
 fx(x,y) = 𝑣2
2 . 𝑥𝑦 − (2𝑥−𝑦)𝑦
= (𝑥𝑦)2

2𝑥𝑦 −2𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2
= (𝑥𝑦)2

𝑦2
= (𝑥𝑦)2
𝑦2
= 𝑥2𝑦2
1
= 𝑥2
1 1 1
fx(3,-2) = 𝑥 2 = 32 = 9

Misalkan u = 2x-y, v = xy
u′ v−uv′
 fy(x,y) = 𝑣2
−1 . 𝑥𝑦 – (2𝑥−𝑦)𝑥
= (𝑥𝑦)2

−𝑥𝑦−2𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦
= (𝑥𝑦)2

−2x2
= (𝑥𝑦)2

−2x2 −2 −2 −2 −1
= 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑦 2 = (−2)2 = =
4 2

22. f(x,y) = ln (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ),
1 2𝑥+𝑦
𝑓𝑥 (x,y) = 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2 . 2x + y = 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2
2(−1)+(4) −2+4 2
𝑓𝑥 (-1,4 ) = (−1)2 +(−1)(4)+ (4)2 = = 13
1+(−4)+16
1 𝑥+2𝑦
𝑓𝑦 (x,y) = 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2 . x +2 y = 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2
(−1)+2(4) −1+8 7
𝑓𝑦 (-1,4) = (−1)2 +(−1)(4)+ (4)2 = 1+(−4)+16
= 13
23.
24. f(x,y) =𝑒 𝑦 (cosh 𝑥)
𝑓𝑥 (x,y) = 𝑒 𝑦 (sinh 𝑥)
𝑓𝑥 (-1,1) = 𝑒 1 (sinh −1)
𝑓𝑦 (x,y)= 𝑒 𝑦 (cosh 𝑥)
𝑓𝑥 (-1,1) = 𝑒 1 (cosh −1)

25. 3z = 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2
4𝑥 2 9𝑦 2 𝑥2 𝑦2
z = f(x,y) = 36 + = +
36 9 4

2𝑦 𝑦
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = =
4 2
2
jadi kemiringan𝑓𝑦 (3,2) = =1
2

26. 3z =√36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2
1
3z =( 36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )2
1
Z = f(x,y) = 1/3( 36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )2
𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) =1/3.1/2( 36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )−1/2.(-8y)
1
= -8y/6(36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )−2
= -4y/3 (36 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 )−1/2
Kemiringan𝑓𝑦 (1, −2) = −4(−2)/3 (36 − 9(1)2 − 4(−2)2 )−1/2
= 8/3(36 – 9 − 16)−1/2
1
= 8/3(11)−2
27. 2z =√9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 − 36
1
z =𝑓𝑥 (x,y) = 1/2(9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 − 36 )2
1 1
𝑓𝑥 (x,y) = 2 . 2 (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−1/2
1
1
= 4 . 18 x (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−2
1
9𝑥
= (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−2
2
 1
9
Kemiringan𝑓𝑥 (2,1) = 2 (2) (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−2
1
= 9 (9𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 − 36)−2
1
= 9 (9)−2
9 9
= =3=3
√9

28. 4z = 5 √16 − 𝑥 2
1
z = f(x,y) = . 5√16 − 𝑥 2
4
1
5
= 4 (16 – 𝑥 2 )2
1
1 5
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 . 4 (16 – 𝑥 2 )2 . -2x
1
10
=− 8 x (16 – 𝑥 2 )2
1
5
=- x (16 – 𝑥 2 )2
4
5
𝑓𝑥 (2,3) =- (2) (16 − (2)2 )− 1/2
4
10 5 5 5
=- (16 – 4)− 1/2 = − 2 (12)− 1/2 = − 2√12 = − 4√3
4
5
Jadi kemiringan garis singgung pada perpotongan kurva4z = 5 √16 − 𝑥 2 adalah− 4√3

29. V = 𝜋 2 h
Vr = 2𝜋h = 2 𝜋.6h
= 12𝜋h
= 12𝜋.10
= 120𝜋
30. T (x,y) = 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 3
Ty = 3𝑦 2
Ty(3,2) = 3 (2)2 = 12 feet