SOAL DAN JAWABAN BERDASARKAN SOAL LATIHAN BAB 6 BUKU

ALGORITMA DAN PEMOGRAMAN

Diajukan Untuk Menyelesaikan Salah Satu Tugas Mata Kuliah

OLEH:

KELOMPOK 9

HILERI FLORIDA SITUMORANG (4172121022)

RISKI MAULIDAH AFNI (4171121029)

DOSEN PENGAMPU:

PROF. Dr. Shayar, Ms., MM

FISIKA DIK C 2017

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN FISIKA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

2019
SOAL LATIHAN DAN JAWABAN BAB 6

1. Rancang program komputer untuk menentukan nilai P dari rumusan berikut jika nilai

2 a
a, b, c, dan d diketahui : P=a+b +
b+ d
Jawab:
1. Defenisi masalah
 Menentukan nilai P
 Rumus : P= a+b^2+(a/b+d)
 Data input: a, b, c,d
 Data Output : value of P

2. Struktur Data

Unit Variable Type of Data Description

Coefficient a a Real/Numeric Input data
Coefficient b b Real/Numeric Input data
Coefficient c c Real/Numeric Input data
Coefficient d d Real/Numeric Input data
Value of P P Real/Numeric Output data

3. Program Algoritma
a. Start
b. Input data
Input a
Input b
Input c
c. Process
x ← b+d;
if x~=0 then
P ← a+b^2+(a/b+d);
else x==0
P ← a+b^2+(a/b+d);
end
d. Output data
if x~=0

1
 write ('The value of P is definite');
write(P);
else x==0
write('The value of P is infinite');
write(P);
end
e. Stop

4. Koding dalam MatLab

%kelompok 9
%hileri
%4172121022
%riski
%4172121022
clc;
a=input(' Coef a= ');
b=input(' Coef b= ');
c=input(' Coef c= ');
d=input(' Coef d= ');
%process
x=b+d;
if x~=0
P= a+b^2+(a/b+d);
else x=0
P= a+b^2+(a/b+d);
end
%Output
if x~=0
disp('The value of P is definite');
fprintf('P =%0.2f \n',P);
else x=0
disp('The value of P is infinite');
fprintf('P =%0.2f \n',P);

2
 end

5. Testing Program
Coef a= 2
Coef b= 3
Coef c= 4
Coef d= 5
x=0
The value of P is infinite
P = 16.67

2. Rancang program komputer untuk menentukan nilai P dari rumusan berikut jika nilai
a, b, c, dan d diketahui:
c a
P=b2 + +
b +d d
Jawab
1) Defenisi masalah
 Menentukan nilai P
 Rumus : P= b^2+(a/b+d)+(a/d)
 Data input: a, b, c,d
 Data Output : value of P

2) Structur Data

Unit Variable Type of Data Description

Coefficient a a Real/Numeric Input data
Coefficient b b Real/Numeric Input data
Coefficient c c Real/Numeric Input data
Coefficient d d Real/Numeric Input data
Value of P P Real/Numeric Output data

3
3) Algorithm Program
f. Start
g. Input data
Input a
Input b
Input c
h. Process
x ← b+d;
if x~=0 then
P ← b^2+(a/b+d)+(a/d);
else x==0
P ← b^2+(a/b+d)+(a/d);
end
i. Output data
if x~=0
write ('The value of P is definite');
write(P);
else x==0
write('The value of P is infinite');
write(P);
end
j. Stop

4) Coding in MatLab
%kelompok 9
%hileri
%4172121022
%riski
%4172121022
clc;
a=input(' Coef a= ');
b=input(' Coef b= ');
c=input(' Coef c= ');

4
 d=input(' Coef d= ');
%process
x=b+d;
if x~=0
P= b^2+(a/b+d)+(a/d);

else x=0
P= b^2+(a/b+d)+(a/d);

end
%Output
if x~=0
disp('The value of P is definite');
fprintf('P =%0.3f \n',P);
else x=0
disp('The value of P is infinite');
fprintf('P =%0.3f \n',P);
end

5) Testing Program
Coef a= 1
Coef b= 2
Coef c= 3
Coef d= -1
The value of P is definite
P = 2.500

3. Rancang program komputer untuk menentukan nilai P dari rumusan berikut jika nilai
a, b, c, dan d diketahui: P=a+b2 + √ c−d
Jawab:

1) Defenisi Masalah
 Menentukan nilai P

5
  Rumus : P=a+ b^2+(sqrt c-d)
 Data input: a, b, c,d
 Data Output : value of P

2) Struktur Data

Unit Variable Type of Data Description

Coefficient a a Real/Numeric Input data
Coefficient b b Real/Numeric Input data
Coefficient c c Real/Numeric Input data
Coefficient d d Real/Numeric Input data
Value of P P Real/Numeric Output data

3) Algorithm Program
a. Start
b. Input data
Input a
Input b
Input c
c. Process
x ← c-d;
if x>0 then
P ← a+b^2+ sqrt(c-d);
Elseif x=0
P ← a+b^2+ sqrt(c-d);
else
P ← a+b^2+ sqrt(c-d);
end
d. Output data
if x>0
write ('The value of P is definite');
write(P);
elseif x=0
write('The value of P is definite');
write(P);
else

6
 write('The value of P is infinite');
write(P);
end if
e. Stop

4) Coding in MatLab

%data input
clc;
a=input(' Coef a= ');
b=input(' Coef b= ');
c=input(' Coef c= ');
d=input(' Coef d= ');
%process
x=c-d;
if x>0
P=a+b^2+ sqrt(c-d);
elseif x==0
P=a+b^2+ sqrt(c-d);
else
Pc=a+b^2+ sqrt(c-d);
end
%Output
if x>0
disp('The value of P is definite');
fprintf('P =%0.3f \n',P);
elseif x==0
disp('The value of P is definite');
fprintf('P =%0.3f \n',P);
else
disp('The value of P is complex');
fprintf('P =%0.3f \n',P);disp(Pc);
end

7
5) Testing Program
Coef a= 3
Coef b= 3
Coef c= 5
Coef d= 1
The value of P is definite
P = 9.000

4. Rancang program komputer untuk menentukan besarnya gaya Coulomb dari dua
muatan dengan jarak r jika besar kedua muatan dan r diketahui
Jawab:
1) Problem Definition
k . q 1 .q 2
F=
 Determine the value of P from the formula r2

 Input koef : k, q1, q2, r

 Output : value of F

2) Data Structure

Unit Variable Type of Data Description

K k Real/Numeric Input data
Muatan 1 q1 Real/Numeric Input data
Muatan 2 q2 Real/Numeric Input data
Distance r Real/Numeric Input data
Value of F F Real/Numeric Output data

3) Algorithm Program
a. Start
b. Input data
Input k
Input q1
Input q2
Input r

8
 c. Process
x ← r;
if x>0 then
F ← k*q1*q2/(x^2);
end
d. Output data
if x>0
write ('The value of F');
write(F);
end if
e. Stop

4) Coding in MatLab

%data input
clc;
k=input(' k= ');
q1=input(' q1= ');
q2=input(' q2= ');
r=input(' r= ');
%process
x=r;
if x>0
F=k*q1*q2/(x^2);
end
%Output
if x>0
disp('The value of F');
fprintf('F =%6.3f \n',F); disp(['N']);
end

5) Testing Program
a) k= 9*(10^9)
q1= 4

9
 q2= 6
r= 3
The value of F
F =24000000000.000 N
5. Rancang program komputer untuk menentukan besarnya kuat medan listrik dan
potensial listrik oleh muatan pada jarak tertentu dari muatan jika besar muatan dan
jarak diketahui
Jawab:\
1) Problem Definition
k .q
E=
 Determine the value of P from the formula r2
 Input koef : k, q, r
 Output : value of E

2) Data Structure

Unit Variable Type of Data Description

K k Real/Numeric Input data
Muatan q Real/Numeric Input data
Distance r Real/Numeric Input data
Value of E E Real/Numeric Output data

3) Algorithm Program
a. Start
b. Input data
Input k
Input q
Input r
c. Process
x ← r;
if x>0 then
E ← k*q/(x^2);
end
d. Output data
if x>0

10
 write ('The value of E');
write(E);
end if
e. Stop

4) Coding in MatLab

%data input
clc;
k=input(' k= ');
q=input(' q= ');
r=input(' r= ');
%process
x=r;
if x>0
E=k*q/(x^2);
end
%Output
if x>0
disp('The value of E');
fprintf('E =0.2f \n',E); disp(['N/C']);
end

5) Testing Program
a) k= 9*(10^9)
q= 4
r= 2
The value of E
E =9000000000.00
N/C

11