TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI CLAVICULA

DEXTRA AP PADA KLINIS FRAKTUR

DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI
RSU DR. WAHIDIN SUDIRO HUSODO KOTA MOJOKERTO

EKA WULANDARI FAUZIAH

NIM 181141045

STIKes WIDYA CIPTA HUSADA

PROGRAM STUDI DIII RADIODIAGNOSTIK DAN RADIOTERAPI
NOVEMBER 2020
 Teknik Pemeriksaan Radiografi Clavicula Dextra AP pada Klinis
Fraktur di Instalasi Radiologi RSU. Dr Wahidin Sudiro Husodo,
Kota Mojokerto
Eka Wulandari Fauziah

Program Studi DIII Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi STIKes Widya Cipta Husada

ABSTRAK

Fraktur Clavicula adalah patah tulang pada tulang selangka. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui tata cara serta untuk membandingkan teknik
pemeriksaan clavicula dextra dengan klinis fraktur di RSU Dr. Wahidin Sudiro
Husodo Kota Mojokerto dengan teori yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan
metode kualitatif, dengan populasi pasien yang datang ke instalasi radiologi RSU
Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo, Kota Mojokerto . Pengambilan sampel diambil
dengan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel independent penelitian ini adalah
proyeksi antero posterior (sinar tegak lurus) dan antero posterior axial (sinar
cephalad 15-30o). Variabel dependen adalah hasil radiograf pemeriksaan clavicula.
Dari penelitian ini penulis mengharapkan jika proyeksi pemeriksaan clavicula
dextra AP(antero posterior) sudah cukup memberikan informasi dalam membantu
menegakkan diagnosa, sehingga tidak perlu melakukan pemeriksaan secara axial
kecuali diminta oleh dokter.

Kata kunci : Fraktur, clavicula, dextra, proyeksi, antero posterior, tegak lurus,
axial, cephalad

ABSTRACT
Clavicle fracture is a fracture in collarbone. This study aims to determine
the procedure and to compare the technique of examining the right clavicle with
the clinical fracture at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Mojokerto with the
existing theory. This study used a qualitative method with a population of patients
who came to the radiology installation at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital,
Mojokerto City. Sampling was taken using accidental sampling technique. The
independent variable of this study was the projection of the anterior posterior
(perpendicular) and antero posterior axial (cephalad rays 15-30) The dependent
variable was the radiograph result of the clavicular examination. From the research
authors hope that the projection of the right clavicle examination of AP(antero
posterior) is sufficient to provide information to establish the diagnosis, so there is
no need to carry out axial examinations unless requested by a doctor.

Keywords : Fracture, clavicula, right, projection, antero posterior, perpendicular,

axial, cephalad
 DAFTAR ISI
SAMPUL
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK.........................................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................................iv
DFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................................v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang.....................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penulisan .................................................................................................2
1.4 Manfaat Penulisan................................................................................................3
1.4.1 Manfaat Teoritis..........................................................................................3
1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis...........................................................................................3
BAB II DASAR TEORI
2.1 Anatomi................................................................................................................4
2.2 Pengertian Post Orif.............................................................................................5
2.3 Patofisiologi Fraktur............................................................................................6
2.3.1 Klasifikasi Umum Fraktur..........................................................................6
2.3.2 Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Posisi Patahan Fraktur.........................................6
2.3.3 Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Posisi Patahan Fraktur.........................................7
2.3.4 Manifestasi Klinik.......................................................................................7
2.4 Teknik Pemeriksaan Clavicula menurut Bontrager, Kenneth 2001.....................8
2.5 Prosedur Pemeriksaan..........................................................................................11
2.6 Proteksi Radiasi...................................................................................................12
2.6.1 Proteksi Radiasi Pasien...............................................................................12
2.6.2 Proteksi Radiasi Petugas.............................................................................12
2.6.3 Proteksi Radiasi Masyarakat.......................................................................12
BAB III PEMBAHASAN
3.1 Profil Kasus..........................................................................................................13
3.2 Identitas Pasien....................................................................................................13
3.3 Persiapan Alat......................................................................................................14
3.4 Prosedur Pemeriksaan..........................................................................................16
3.5 Pelaksanaan Prosedur Pemeriksaan.....................................................................16
3.6 Kriteria Evaluasi..................................................................................................18
 3.7 Hasil Radiograf....................................................................................................18
3.8 Pembahasan..........................................................................................................19
BAB IV PENUTUP
4.1 Simpulan..............................................................................................................21
4.2 Saran....................................................................................................................21
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................................22
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Anatomi Clavicula..........................................................................3

Gambar 2.2 Os clavicula dilihat arah superior dan inferior...............................3
Gambar 2.3 Proyeksi AP....................................................................................9
Gambar 2.4 Radiograf Clavicula AP..................................................................9
Gambar 2.5 Proyeksi AP Axial........................................................................10
Gambar 2.6 Radiograf Clavicula AP Axial......................................................11
Gambar 3.1 Data Pasien...................................................................................14
Gambar 3.2 Pesawat Sinar X ...........................................................................15
Gambar 3.3 Komputer Merk Fujitsu................................................................16
Gambar 3.4 Posisi Pasien saat Pemeriksaan Clavicula AP..............................17
Gambar 3.5 Radiograf Fraktur Clavicula Dextra.............................................18
Gambar 3.6 Post Orif Clavicula Kriteria Evaluasi...........................................19
Gambar 3.7 Hasil Bacaan Dokter Radiologi ...................................................19