ABSTRACK
The humerus radiographic examination technique is an examination of the
upper arm bone using a modality of radiation energy through certain imaging
techniques to achieve a diagnosis using x-rays to diagnose any abnormalities. This
study aims to determine the humerus radiographic examination technique with
fracture indications in the Radiology Installation of the Jombang District Hospital.
A fracture is a condition that has several different ways in which a bone can
break. In human examination, no special preparation is needed, it's just that the
patient is advised to wear the patient's clothes so that it is easier to adjust the
position and also the patient removes foreign objects around the humerus so as not
to cause artifacts. This case report research uses the case study method by
examining the patient directly. The results of this study are the techniques used
are anteroposterior and oblique projections because these projections have helped
establish a diagnosis which is very helpful for a radiologist in diagnosing a
disease.
Keywords : Humerus, anteroposterior and obliq, fracture
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL.......................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................... vii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...................................................................... viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang........................................................................ 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah................................................................... 2
1.3. Tujuan..................................................................................... 2
1.4. Manfaat................................................................................... 2
BAB II DASAR TEORI
2.1 Anatomi dan Fisiologi Humerus............................................. 3
2.1.1 Kaput............................................................................. 3
2.1.2 Korpus........................................................................... 3
2.1.3 Ujung Bawah................................................................. 3
2.2 Fraktur .................................................................................... 4
2.2.1 Definisi.......................................................................... 4
2.2.2 Etiologi ......................................................................... 4
2.2.3 Tanda dan Gejala........................................................... 5
2.2.4 Klasifikasi...................................................................... 5
2.3 Teknik Pemeriksaan Humerus................................................ 7
2.3.1 Persiapan Pasien............................................................ 7
2.3.2 Persiapan Alat............................................................... 7
2.3.3 Prosedur Pemeriksaan .................................................. 7
2.4 Proteksi Radiasi...................................................................... 11
2.4.1 Asas Proteksi Radiasi.................................................... 11
2.4.2 Proteksi Radiasi Untuk Masyarakat Umum.................. 11
2.4.3 Proteksi Radiasi Untuk Pasien...................................... 12
2.4.4 Proteksi Radiasi Untuk Pekerja Radiasi........................ 12
BAB III PROFIL KASUS
3.1 Identitas Pasien....................................................................... 13
3.2 Riwayat Pasien........................................................................ 13
3.3 Prosedur Pemeriksaan............................................................. 13
3.3.1 Persiapan Alat dan Bahan........................................... 14
3.3.2 Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan........................................... 18
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Pembahasan Kasus.................................................................. 21
4.1.1 Pesawat X - Ray.......................................................... 21
4.1.2 Posisi Pasien................................................................ 21
4.1.3 Teknik Pemeriksaan.................................................... 21
4.1.4 Faktor Eksposi............................................................ 21
4.1.5 Proteksi Radiasi.......................................................... 21
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................. 23
5.2 Saran....................................................................................... 23
DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 25
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 : Os Humerus...................................................................... 4
Gambar 2.2 : Tipe – Tipe Fraktur.......................................................... 6
Gambar 2.3 : Anteroposterior (AP) ....................................................... 8
Gambar 2.4 : Hasil Radiograf Os Humerus AP.................................... 9
Gambar 2.5 : Lateral.............................................................................. 10
Gambar 2.6 : Hasil Radiograf Os Humerus Lateral............................... 10
Gambar 3.1 : Pesawat Rontgen.............................................................. 14
Gambar 3.2 : Kaset dan film.................................................................. 14
Gambar 3.3 : Marker R dan L................................................................ 15
Gambar 3.5 : Computer Radiography.................................................... 16
Gambar 3.6 : Scanner Kaset................................................................... 17
Gambar 3.7 : Printer Computer Radiography........................................ 17
Gambar 3.8 : Hasil Radiograf Proyeksi AP............................................ 20
Gambar 3.9 : Hasil Radiograf Proyeksi Lateral..................................... 20