Pembangunan Kesehatan
Upaya yang dilaksnakan oleh semua komponen bangsa
yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran,
kemauan, dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap
orang agar peningkatan derajar kesehatan masyarakat
setinggi-tingginya dapat terwujud.
Dokumen SKN
Istilah SKN
Sistem
Health
Kesehatan
Sytem
Nasional
A broadly defined Health System
Functions of Health Systems (WHO)
.
Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatn Masyarakat
UKM (Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat)
.
Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan Perorangan
(UKP-> Upaya Kesehatan Perorangan)
Menggunakan pendekatan 6 building
blocks Sistem Kesehatan WHO untuk
menilai kinerja petugas pelayanan
kesehatan
Sistem Kesehatan mempunyai
4 Fungsi pokok/utama, yaitu:
Stewardship Responsiveness
defining sector strategies, clarifying roles, by treating people with dignity, and ensuring
managing competing demands confidentiality, irrespective of who they are
Human resources
having a sufficient and productive
workforce Coverage
reaching those who need it
Information
ensuring the generation and use of
Quality & safety
Information and knowledge
services of adequate quality and safe Health
Financing
harmful practices are reduced
outcomes
ensuring fair and sustainable financing,
with financial protection Efficiency
ensure that resources are used 'wisely'
Interventions that are relevant
Service provision
ensuring adequate drugs, equipment,
Infrastructure
improving organization, management
Financial protection
ensure people are able to avoid
and quality of services
impoverishing health expenditures.
Equitable distribution
Health Status
Population
Health needs Health Status
Demand
Human
Health Status
Physical
Financial
Morbidity
Mortality
Health Status Disability
Discomfort
Dissatisfaction
Rehabilitation
Treatment
Tertiary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Diagnosis
Demands
Primary prevention
Health Care System Overview
Population Health
Status
Needs
Faktor
Lingkunga Faktor
n
Derajat Pelayanan
Fisik, Kesehatan Kesehatan
Kimia,
Biologi,
Ergonomi
Faktor
Genetika
(Keturuna 43
n)
SPECIES APPROACH - WHO
SO
CIAL
SPIRI PHYSI
TUAL CAL
HEALTH
STATUS ENVIR
EMOTI
ON
ONAL
MENT
INTEL
CULTU
EGEN
RAL
TIAL
PEMBANGUNAN
BERWAWASAN KESEHATAN