OksidatifHairilasi
sayan the pertama three rusaes enerGymetabolisme, elektrons frHaim
fuelmHailecules are transferred ke thecSebuahrriers NAD +Sebuahdan FAD
dengan sedikit lHaiss offree energy. Thadalah ChSebuahpter cHainssayaders
thefdiSebuahl smenandaie, di wHaich el iniectrons ditransfer melalui rantai
ofcSebuahrriers toan external Sebuahcceptatau, kembalilEASsebuah
substsebuahtbesarbesaranl jumlah Haif idergy. Tprosesnya is bersamaterbalik tHai
ion trSebuahnshalHairt Sebuahnd SEBUAHTP finformasi ke prodkamuce
sebagian besar halhosphSebuahtebondekutu bukugy dalam chemotrophiclls.
Konsep
C. Uncoupling agents dissipate the proton gradient across the membrane, thereby
allowing electron transport without oxidative phosphorylation. At least two kinds
of molecules can produce this effect. Lipid-soluble weak acids such as
dinitrophenol shuttle protons rapidly through the lipid bilayer. Cyclic polypeptide
antibiotics such as gramicidin associate within the bilayer to form hydrophilic
channels through which protons can" now from outside to inside. Uncoupling
agents prevent ATP formation without inhibiting electron transport.