LAPORAN PROGRAM PENERAPAN IPTEK

PENGENALAN TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH

ANODISASI MENJADI PRODUK ALUMINIMUM
SULFAT, ALUMINIUM HIDROKSIDA, DAN
ALUMINA KEPADA MASYARAKAT INDUSTRI
PELAPISAN LOGAM DI KLAYATAN MALANG

Oleh:
Tutik Setianingsih
Sri Wardhani
Adam Wiryawan

Dibiayai oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional,

Sesuai Dengan Surat Perjanjian Pelaksanaan Hibah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Nomor
026/SP2H/PPM/DP2M/IV/2009 tanggal 01 April 2009

DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENDIDIKAN TINGGI

DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
FAKULTAS MIPA / JURUSAN KIMIA
UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
2009
 RINGKASAN

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai pengenalan teknik

pengolahan limbah anodisasi menjadi produk alum, aluminium hidroksida, dan alumina
kepada masyarakat industri pelapisan logam di daerah Klayatan Malang Jawa Timur. Tujuan
kegiatan ini adalah untuk menyadarkan masyarakat akan bahaya limbah anodisasi, memotivasi
maasyarakat agar mau mengolah limbahnya, memberikan bekal ketrampilan pengolahan
limbah, dan menjalin hubungan berkesinambungan.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dibagi menjadi 3 tahap, yaitu persiapan, kegiatan
penyuluhan-pelatihan, dan monitoring pasca pelatihan. Pada tahap persiapan disiapkan
berbagai dokumen terkait penjaringan peserta dan evaluasi, penyiapan pameran produk dan uji
kimia kualitas produk, penyiapan bahan dan alat praktek. Peserta yang terjaring 13 orang dari
30 orang yang direncanakan. Pada tahap kegiatan penyuluhan-pelatihan dilakukan penyuluhan
tentang bahaya limbah anodisasi dan pelatihan pengolahan limbah. Peserta yang hadir 10
orang. Pada tahap monitoring pasca pelatihan dilakukan monitoring ke industri terkait
penerapan pengolahan limbah di lapangan oleh peserta. Peserta yang hadir 14 orang.
Dari kegiatan ini dapat disiumpulkan bahwa 88,85 % peserta kegiatan sadar akan
bahaya limbah anodisasi bagi kesehatan, 100% masyarakat (peserta kegiatan) paham akan
potensi ekonomi limbah anodisasi dan termotivasi untuk mengolah limbahnya, 100%
masyarakat (peserta kegiatan) terampil mengolah limbah anodisasi menjadi produk ,
terutama aluminium hidroksida, dan 100% masyarakat (peserta kegiatan) bersedia menjalin
hubungan yang berkesinambungan dengan akademisi terkait pengolahan limbah anodisasi.
 SUMMARY

The recycling technology of disposal from anodization industry to produce new

products such as aluminium, aluminium hydroxide and alumina has been introduced to the
people living nearby the industry, in Klayatan Malang, East Java. The whole activity was
aimed to raise the awareness of the danger of the disposal to the people, to give recycling skill
and to initiate a long term cooperation between the tutor and the people participants.

The public service activity was performed in three steps: preparations, workshop and
after workshop survey. The first step consist of the preparation of all documents related to the
recruitment of participants and the evaluation forms, the preparation of products exhibition
and the chemical assessment of the poducts, and the procurements of needed materials and
tools. There was 13 participants engaged in this step, less than the aimed 30 persons. In the
second step, the workshop, a lecture was given to 10 participants about the daanger of the
wastewater released from the anodization industry. In the last step, 14 participants was
performing visitation to an anodization industry to see their wastewater treatment facility.
It was possible to conclude, from this activity, that 88,85% of the participants were
aware of the danger of the disposal released from the anodization industry to their health, all
of the participants were well-informed about the economical prospective of the awste and
motivated to recycle it, all of the participants were well-trained to recover the minerals
contained in the wastewater and reuse them into products, especially the aluminium and all of
the participants were willing to preserve the contact with the tutor related to the recycling of
wastewater
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